Esi sifo sihamba kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo ezenzeka kwiiscuphe zenkqubo yokuphefumula. I-bronchopneumonia, iimpawu zazo ezixutyushwa ngazo ngokubanzi, zivela kwiinkathazo zezifo ezithile, okanye ingaba nesifo esizimeleyo. Abasemngciphekweni kuwo banabantu abanokukhubazeka, okuvumela ukuphuhliswa kwe-microbes kunye neentsholongwane.
Ukongezelela kwezi zizathu zingentla, ukukhupha isifo kunokufumana izinto zangaphandle kunye nokutya kungena kwisiphene sokuphefumula okanye ukuvuthwa kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Iimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala
Ukuba le nkqubo yentsholongwane iyakhiwe ngenxa yenkqubo enzima ye-bronchitis okanye i-catarrh yendlela yokuphefumula, ngoko iimpawu zokuqala zinzima kakhulu ukusungula.
Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwezi zibonakaliso zesifo:
- I-bronchopneumonia eqhelekileyo iyahlukana nesimo sengqondo esishushu, ukushisa okuphezulu, ixabiso elifikelela kuma-degrees angama-39. Ukubonakalisa iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa komzimba, kubonakaliswe bubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwesidlo, isifo, intlungu yomzimba.
- Kwakhona kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqwalasela. Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, sinyene, siswini. Kancinci i-sputum yomthunzi ohlaza okomhlaza uqala ukwabiwa, ngamanye amaxesha imivuno yegazi ingabonwa.
- UDyspnoea yenye into ebalulekileyo ye-bronchopneumonia. Ngokukodwa luphawu lwesifo esiqinileyo sesi sifo. Kwizigulane kukho ukuphefumla okungapheliyo, ukungabi nomoya.
- Ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu kwi-sternum, ephuma kwi-inhalation enkulu kunye nokukhwehlela.
- Xa kuphulaphule, iincwadana ezincinci ezinomileyo zibonakalisiwe, zibonakaliswe ngokungahambisani nendawo. Emva kokuphefumula okuncinane, banokutshintsha indawo. Ukuphefumula kuhlala kusekhona.
- i-leukocytosis, eyenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeenombolo ze-neutrophils. Uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukwanda kwe-ESR, kunye nokubaluleka
Inombolo ephantsi ye-leukocyte ifunyanwa ngexesha loviwo.
I-X-ray kwi-bronchopneumonia
Indlela ebalulekileyo yokuxilongwa kukuhlaziywa komfanekiso we-radiographic. Ngexesha elibhekiselwe kwi-bronchopneumonia, umgca obalaseleyo wonakalo lwezinto zibonakala ngokucacileyo:
- Kwi-lobular pneumonia, i-pulmonary loblon iyakwanjelwa, kunye neerameter eziphambili zifikelela kwi-15 mm.
- Ngohlobo lwe-acinous, izilonda ze-acini zivela kunye ne-foci kunye nobubanzi bezigidi ezintathu.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, i-foci ininzi, ngamanye amaxesha idibanisa ngokuqhubekayo.