Isithintelo samathumbu emantwini kubantwana - oku akunjalo ngaphezu kokuvela kweengxaki kunye nokuphazamiseka xa kushukunyiswa okuphakathi kwamathumbu kusuka esiswini ukuya kwi-rectum. Isizathu sokukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini angamaqabane angabakho ubunzima obuhlukahlukeneyo bomzimba emathunjini. Kukho iindlela ezintathu kuphela zokukhupha emathunjini:
- esisisigxina (esiphantsi nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yomathumbu);
- engapheliyo;
- rhoqo.
Indlela yokwakhiwa kwamathumbu emathunjini ihlukaniswe ibe yinto echanekileyo kwaye ishukumisayo. Xa kunamandla, akukho mingcipheko yombane, kwaye imbangela ebalulekileyo yenzeke kwayo inokulimala okanye ukusika. Ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kubangelwa rhoqo, kuba ngumphumo wokukhutshwa kombane (ukuvuvukala, i-fecal okanye i-gallstone) nakweyiphi na yamacandelo omzimba wesisu.
Isithintelo samathumbu emantwini kubantwana: iimpawu
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-intestinal obstruction kwiintsana ziza kuhlanza kunye nokuxutywa kwe-bile, ukugcinwa kwesigxina, ukuyeka ukuvuza kwegesi nokuqhaqha.
Kukho ukhuphazo lwentlungu kunye nolunezinyolo ezibangelwa ngumntwana. Kwaye ngowokuqala ukuxilongwa okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abatsha abangena kwiSebe lezonyango. Isizathu sokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini angasenokuba yinto ephazamisayo yesikhumba se-intestinal okanye ukuphulwa komjikelezo nokulungiswa kwendawo ephakathi emathunjini. Kwakhona, imbangela yalolu hlobo lwesithintelo samathumbu kubantwana, lunokuphulwa ngabanye
Olunye uhlobo lwesi sifo kubantwana lubambelela emathunjini emathunjini. Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu kwaye siqheleke kakhulu ekutyunjweni kwesisu. Ukukhazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kudinga ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele kunye nokuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zesithintelo samathumbu emathumbu, ukuxhamla kwenzeka kwi-30-40% yamatyala.
Unyango lwe-intestinal obstruction
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, abantwana kufuneka babekwe esibhedlele kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ziqhutywe. Unyango lwengqondo olukhuselekileyo luvele kuphela ngesithintelo esiswini esinamandla. Kule meko, unyango lubandakanya ukugcoba isisu, isisombululo se-hypertonic, isisombululo esincinci kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu.