Ukunyuka kwegazi kwijiso kwenzeka xa iindonga zeempahla zayo zonakaliswe. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yemiphumo yemveliso okanye ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana kwiimpahla.
Iimpawu zokuqhwala kwiso
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwiso kuyabonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala kwintlanzi - ezinye iiprotheni ziba zibomvu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bahlula phakathi kweentlobo zesisu, ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ebangelwayo, kwaye yiyiphi inxalenye yegazi legazi.
- Hyphema. I-hyphema yindoda ephazamisayo apho igazi lingena kwigumbi elingaphandle kweso. Kule meko, indawo ebomvu efana ne-contours ephosakeleyo ijongwa kwiso. Ikamelo elingaphandle liso lizaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngegazi, kwaye xa lithatha isikhundla esifanelekileyo, lihlala kwicandelo eliphantsi. Ngelo xesha, umbono awuncipha. I-Hyphema ibonakaliswe yinto yokuba iphela ngokukhawuleza - kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7 iliso lifumana ifomu layo langaphambili.
- Hemophthalmus. Ukuba i-hemorrhage ivela kwi-vitreous, i-hemophthalmia iyaqhubeka. Kuyenzeka ukuba iindonga zeempahla zonakaliswe, kwaye ngoko ke indawo enobumba obomvu iyimpawu kuyo. Ukuqhwaba okunjalo kunokunciphisa umboniso ukuphosa. Ngaphambi kwamehlo, izigulane zinokubona ukuphazamiseka kombono wamanqaku - ukuphazamiseka kwebala elimhlophe okanye amachashaza amnyama. Le yingozi yokhathazeka kwamehlo, kwaye ke, kunye ne-gemophthalmia yonyango olufunekayo. Ukususela kwijubane lokusabela kwamagqirha kunye nokonyango olufanelekileyo, umbono ungagcinwa. Ukuba awuyi kunceda, kwixesha elizayo iliso lingadibanisa i-retro, kwaye i-retina ixhomekeke.
- Umonakalo kwi-retina. Imiqondiso yeso siqhwaba ixhomekeke kwindlela okonakaliswe ngayo le nxalenye yeso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zinamaphuzu amancinci amancinci phambi kwamehlo abo, kwaye izinto zibonwa ngeentambo eziphazamisayo. Ukuba eso sihlandlo sivame ukuphindaphinda, singakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
Iimbangela zokuqhekeza kweso
Izizathu, kutheni kubakho ukubola kwegazi kweso, kunokubaninzi. Oku kunokuba ngumzimba wangaphakathi wemithanjeni yegazi, ukwanda kwe-intraocular, kunye nomonakalo owenziwa ngaphandle.
Ukuphazamiseka kweso kwiso emva kokubetha
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokubethelela ngamandla, iinqwelo zegazi ziyaqhekeza i-hemorrhage kwi-cornea yelihlo. Oku kukhokelela ekubonweni okungekho nto kunye nentlungu. Ingcinezelo yempembelelo kaninzi ibangele ukuphaphaka kwi-sclera yelihlo.
Ukuphazamiseka kweso kwiso emva kokuhlinzwa
Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuhlinzwa, ukunyunyuzwa kungenzeka kwijiso, okuyiyo eyenziwa ngumzimba. Kancinci badlula ngokwabo.
Ijiso langaphakathi legazi ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi
Ukuba uviwo lwe-fundus lubonisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luyanda, ngoko kungabikho unyango, lunokubangela ukuba kuqhutywe iindonga, kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukungena kwegazi ngaphakathi.
Ukuphazamiseka kweso kweso ngenxa yesifo sikashukela
Kwiyeza kukho into enjenge-retinopathy - le ntsholongwane ihambelana nesifo sikashukela, kwaye ngokuzayo iholele ekulimaleni kwiindonga zeempahla.
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwiso ngenxa yesifo
Imfundo ye-oncological ingabangela uxinzelelo kwiso, kwaye oku kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwexesha.
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwiso ngenxa yemisebenzi yomzimba
Ukuzikhandla komzimba, iinzame kunye nokukhwehlela okuqinileyo okanye ukukhala kunokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi kwiso.
Ukunyangwa kwegazi ekujongeni
Ukunyangwa kwegazi ekujongeni kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele.
Ngokomzekelo, nge hyphema, unyango lwe-hemorrhage ayimfuneko - luya kuhamba emva kwexesha (ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubuyiswa akuthathi ngaphezulu kweveki). Ngamanye amaxesha amaconsi e-iodide asetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa. Ingcwaba i-ejenti kathathu ngosuku.
Ukuba iimpawu azihambeli kwiiveki ezimbini, ngoko ungathetha malunga nobukho beengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiqela elijongene nobungozi, abantu asebekhulile, iinkqubo zabo zokuhlaziywa ziyancipha.
Ngomzimba omkhulu, isigulane sidinga ukunakekelwa unyango kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Kwimeko echaseneyo, umbono ungase ulahleke.