I-Fluconazole i-agent e-antitifungal ehambelana nokubanzi kweziyobisi. Esi sidakamizwa sinomthelela ochasene nesifo sokulwa neentlobo zezilwanyana. I-Fluconazole ifumaneka kwindlela yamacwecwe, iimpompo zokulungiselela ukumiswa, iifomsile, isiraphu kunye nezisombululo zokulawulwa kwe-intravenous.
Kusetyenziswa nini i-Fluconazole?
Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweFluconazole zi:
- cryptococcosis (nangona i-cryptococcal meningitis);
- i-mycosis yesikhumba (iya kunceda nakwimeko ye-mycosis yeenyawo kunye nommandla wengqondo);
- i-onychomycosis yiphina iqondo;
- pityriasis lichen .
Sebenzisa le sixhobo kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye ne-antibiotic therapy kunye neoplasms ezimbi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-radiotherapy. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo ezifayilini kwizigulane ezinokukhuseleka komzimba, umzekelo, nge-AIDS.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Fluconazole kunyango lwefayibusile kunye ne-mycoses ephezulu ebonakalayo. Izigulane ezinezifo ezikhuselekileyo, eli liyeza linokusetyenziswa ekulwa:
- coccidiomycosis;
- sporotrichosis;
- paracoccidiomycosis;
- hertoplasmosis.
Esi sidakamizwa sinceda ukulahla izifo ezininzi zefungal. Kodwa ngaba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Fluconazole ye-thrush? Ewe. Esi sixhobo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuphilisa nje kuphela i-candidiasis yesisu, kodwa i-mucosal candidiasis kunye ne-candidiasis yenkqubo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Fluconazole?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fluconazole ithathwa ngaphakathi. Umthamo wemihla uxhomekeke kwiimpawu kwaye unokuba ngowama-50 ukuya ku-400 mg. Ngokomzekelo, nge-vaginal candidiasis kunye ne candida balanitis, isicatshulwa sichazwe ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye neepsulules kwisilinganiso se-150 mg. Ukuze ukhusele ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye xa unyanga i-thrush, kufuneka ukuba usebenzise i-Fluconazole 2-4 ngeveki enye ngosuku.
Ukuba isifo sefungal sibuyela kwakhona kwaye sihlala ixesha elide, i-regimen yonyango kufuneka iguqulwe. Kule meko, indlela yokusebenzisa i-Fluconazole i-150 mg yesilwanyana 2 ngeveki kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye uthathe 150 mg kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga ezintandathu.
Kwisisombululo sokulawulwa kwe-intravenous, isilwanyana sinconywa ukuba sisetyenziswe kuphela xa kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha amacwecwe okanye iifomsile. Imilinganiselo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza iyavumelana.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Fluconazole
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Fluconazole, qiniseka ukuba awunakho ukuphikisana nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukutya okungavunyelwe ngokukodwa kwesi siza ngenxa yokudlulela kwi-Fluconazole, i-Clotrimazole, i-Ketoconazole ne-Voriconazole. Esi sidakamizwa asinakusetyenziswa ekunyangeni izifo zengcwaba kanyekanye ne-cisapride. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha ukhethe u-Fluconazole kunye neNystatin, kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba ungasebenzisa la mayeza kunye, ungakhathazeki. Isicwangciso sonyango sisebenza kakuhle.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza kuku:
- isifo esiqinileyo nesifo sesifo;
- isifo sexesha elide leQT (nangona ukuba ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwakukho kuphela kwimbali yosapho)
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi eshushu.
Imiphumo emibi kwi
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Fluconazole ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kudla ngokunyamezela. Kodwa ezinye izigulane zihlala zineempembelelo. Ezi ziquka ukuncwina, intloko yesifo kunye nesifo sengqondo esiswini. Kunqabile kakhulu, izigulana zinokuphuhlisa isikhumba kunye ne-anaphylactic reaction.
Zingaphi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza unyango nge-fluconazole kwaye usetyenzise le chiza, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ugqirha. Ekubeni emva kokugqithisa idosi okanye ukusebenzisa ixesha elide leziyobisi, ukwanda kwenzalo yeezyme ezininzi ze-hepatic kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi wesibindi kubonakala emzimbeni.