Umthi we-tomato uphupha nayiphi na i-trucker. Ukuba ikhulile kwi-greenhouse, ama-plant of the plant aqhube phezu kwendawo yonke. Ukuvuna emthini onjalo kunzima. Ngubani ongenawo uphethiloli , onokuvelisa utamatisi ekhulayo. Kule meko, unokufumana isityalo, esiza kufikelela kwi-10 kg kwinqaba elilodwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa umthi utamatato?
I zihluma. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane imbewu. Ekubeni umthi utamatisi ungumxube, imbewu yakhe ayikwazi ukukhula ngokwabo, kufuneka bathengwe ukulima. Imbewu ihlwayelwe kwizihluma ngoFebruwari. I-substrate ayifani naleyo esetyenziselwa ukufumana utamatisi oqhelekileyo. Imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini kumgama malunga no-2 cm omnye komnye. Ingqungquthela ifakwe ifilimu ye-polyethylene, igcinwe kwigumbi elifudumele kwindawo yokushisa ye-28-30 ° C. Emva kokuvela kwintsuku yokuqala 2-3, izithombo zifakwa kwiibhotile ezihlukeneyo. Akunamanzi amaninzi, kodwa amaninzi.
Ukufika kwindawo evulekile. Ngethuba lokufika, ukuphakama kwembewu kufanele kube ngu-1 m. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ukuqala kukaJulayi, bahlala kwindawo evulekile. Indawo ikhethiweyo ikhanyiswe ilanga kwaye ikhuselwe emoyeni. Kwimijelo yokutshala ilala ibhakethi ye-humus kwaye yongeza isichumisi se-mineral. Umgodla ulungelelene nawo, oya kusebenza njengenkxaso kwihlathi.
Ukunyamekela umthi wetamatato
Emva kokuba iintlobo zithintele, zibeka iibhotile ezintlanu, zinqunywe kumacala amabini, ezizaliswe umhlaba. Oku kuncedisa ekwakheni izimpande ezongezelelweyo kwisitshixo esiphezulu. Unamandla ngakumbi kwinkqubo yesityalo yesityalo, uvuno oluninzi luya kufumana.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo kukunxiliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuchumisa, ukukhula kwokhula. Iimpawu ezimbi kunye nezinkqubo ezicoca izityuli zichongwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukutshintsha.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba uza kuba nokuvuna okuninzi. Emva kokuba kudlule ixesha lokuvuna, unokunqumla iziqwenga, ushiye ukuphakama malunga no-20 cm, ukumba isityalo nge-clod yomhlaba uze uyishiye ukuze ugcinwe ebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, ungaphinda usebenzise i-tomato ehlanziweyo yokulima.
Iintlobo zemithi yetamatato
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi utamatisi zineziqhamo ezahlukileyo kwibala kunye nombala:
- obomvu (syphomandra betacea);
- violet (syphomandra corymbiflora);
- ophuzi (syphomandra abutiloides);
- i-orange (syphomandra betacea).
Isiqhamo esibomvu nesibomvu ukuba sinambitha njengetamatato. Ephuzi kunye neelinki zinomdla omnandi, zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweziqhamo zesaladi, iidyuli kunye ne-jam.
Ngomnye umzamo, unako ukukhula umthi wetamatato kwilizwe.