Umyezo wase-Garden osisigxina - ukutyala nokunyamekela, imithetho yokulima

Abalimi abaninzi abanokubonakala ngathi bathanda igadi yexesha elide, ukutshala nokunyamekela isityalo akubangazi iingxaki ezikhethekileyo. Igama lesibili lenkcubeko ye-euphorbia, uye wafumana ukunyaniseka nokungazithobeki, ukukhenketha, iimpawu zonyango, isasazeka kulo lonke iplanethi - ukusuka kwiindawo ezitshisayo ukuya kwi-tundra.

I-Garden Euphorbia - iintlobo

Iintsapho zineentlobo ezili-1600, ezinemibala eyahlukileyo, kodwa zonke zihambelana nesakhiwo seentyatyambo kunye nejisi elimhlophe, elisebenza kwindawo yokulimala kwisiqu. I-Garden engapheliyo i-spurge yi-shrub enesibalo sebhola, ebudeni bayo ingafikelela kwi-1.5 m. Ngokunyamekela ukuba isityalo sihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuqaleni nokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka kulo lonke ixesha. Ii-rosettes zixutywe ngamagqabi avulekileyo, zibanika ukubonakala kwincwadana encinane. I-Euphorbia - iintlobo zeentlobo zemihlaba engapheliyo, ukutyala okuvelisa ukulungiswa kwemvelo:

1. Cypress. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kuma-50 cm, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngamagqabi amancinci afana neenaliti. Iintyatyambo ezincinci, zibe nombala omhlophe, obomvu okanye obomvu, ziqhumisa iphunga elimnandi.
2. IAlmond. Ubonakaliswa ngobuninzi bamagqabi amancinci, i-lanceolate kunye namahlumela e-scaly. Iintlanzi ezili-10 ze-saladi zihlanganiselwe kwisiseko, zineembozo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa ziqhakaza (ngo-Apreli-Juni).
3. Multicolored. Ukubukeka kwangaphambili ngenxa yamagqabi obumba obuhlukeneyo, obukude ubude balo buqu. Iintyatyambo zinombala ophuzi, zifakwe kwi-orange wrapper.
4. Multiflorous. Ihlathi likhula libe ngama-70 cm, i-frost-bold of all kinds. Iintyatyambo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, kude kube sekwindla ekwindla, eziqabileyo ezithokozelayo, ukufumana umbala omonayo.
5. IMeditera. I-shrub ifinyelela ubukhulu be-1.5 m, ngexesha lokuphalaza ngoMeyi, isityalo siphonsa i-brushes eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga ama-oblong afumana i-bluish yamanzi yangaphambili.

Umyezo waseJardin ongenasiphelo - ukutyala

Igadi yokuhlobisa i-spurge engapheliyo-ukuthanda ukukhanya, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwayo kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba lelanga elivulekileyo okanye emthunzini okhethiweyo, ngoko ubunzima obuhlaza kunye neentyantyambo zikhula ngendlela efanayo. Isityalo sithanda umhlabathi okhanyayo, ucolile kakuhle, ukhululekile, u-alkali okanye ungathathi hlangothi. Umhlaba omhlaba kufuneka ube ngumsila. Imithetho yokutyala kwimiyezo yase-gardens yama-milkweed:

• Ukutyala isityalo ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, ukhetho lwesibini lunokuthenjwa ngakumbi - ngoko i-bush ingaba neengcambu ebusika;
• ukutyala umgodi we-30 cm kunye no-50 cm ububanzi bufunekayo, umgama phakathi kobisi ngu-1 m;
• ibhakethi ye-humus yongezwa emgodini, ityityhi ephukileyo okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo lubekwa phantsi ngaphantsi njengomjelo, kufuneka kubekwe umgca wokhuni lomthi phezulu;
• Ukutyala umsila emgodini uveliswa kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kwiingcambu, ufafazwe ngomxube womhlaba. Ukubunjwa kwe-Substrate: umhlaba oqabileyo, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo;
• Emva kokutyala emhlabathini, imbewu kufuneka ixutywe kwaye igutywe ngotshani obuntsini.

Euphorbia - Ukunyamekela kunye noKhula

Ukukhula kwintsimi enhle engadini engapheliyo, ukutshala nokunyamekela kufuneka kutyiliswe xa kuyimfuneko, ukucwangcisa, ukusika izikrini. Ukongezelela, isityalo sifuna ukucinywa, ukukhutshwa kwokhula ngokuchanekileyo. I-Molochia inqabileyo, kodwa ukukhula ekhaya kudinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela yohlobo lwe-mulching entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla ekulungiseleleni ubusika. I-peat okanye i-humus kwisixa sebhakethi ye-1/2 nganye nge-1 m ² isetyenziselwa i-powdering. Isiqithi esikhulu ebusika sinokugutywa nge-lapnik okanye kwimbali. Ukutshintshwa kwenkcubeko kungekho ngaphezu kweyonke iminyaka emihlanu.

Indlela yokuhambisa amanzi?

Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba kaninzi ukuhambisa amanzi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isityalo esinganyangeki kwesomiso kwaye sibekezelela ukusilela kwamanzi. Ukucokisa kufanele kube yinto engapheliyo, kuphela ukuba ihlobo limile kwaye lilishisa, ke kufuneka ihlathi linyamekele - kufuneka lithengiswe ngokukhawuleza kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, xa ubushushu buya kunqumla. Ukunyusa okunyanzelekayo kwe-spurge akufanelekanga-oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kwenkqubo yeengcambu.

Yintoni ekunyuseni i-spurge?

Ubisi lobuninzi begadi bexesha elide linconywa ukuba lunakekele ngokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso kathathu ngexesha - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngoJulayi kwaye ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-Septemba. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mbuzo wendlela yokutya ukutya kwimizi ekhaya, abagadi begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izakhiwo zamaminerali zemveli zeentyantyambo zezityalo, umzekelo, uFertik Lux. Xa uhlalutya i-concentrate, kungcono ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komanyolo kabini okanye ukwandisa umlinganiselo wamanzi xa ulungiselela umxube.

Euphorbia - ukuzaliswa

Ukulima kwenkcubeko kwenziwa kwintlobo okanye kwityalo. Indlela yokusasaza i-spurge yomyezo:

1. Imbewu. Ukufumana iimveliso zeembewu, iintlobo zityalo zihlwayelwe ngamabini, iintyatyambo zeentombi zibanzi kunye neentlobo, kwindoda zixhomekeke kwi-stamens. Imbewu ifuna ukunakekelwa kwangaphambili, ixhomekeke kwi-scarification - igaya nge-sandpaper ukuze usule igobolondo ephezulu. Emva koko ufake i-primer elula kwaye ufake iiveki ezimbini kwiqrijini. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, imbewu ihlwayelwe emhlabeni ukuya kutsho kwe-0.5 cm kwaye idibene.
2. Ngokwahlula ihlathi. Isityalo sinqunywe ngo-Apreli-ngoMeyi kumagumbi ehotele, ukwenzela ukuba elowo unama-1-2 amahlumela. Amagqabantshintshi ngokukhawuleza afakwa kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo. Ukukwabelana ngesiqithi akukhuthazwa kaninzi ngaphezu kweyonke iminyaka 2-3.
3. Ukusika. NgoJulayi-Agasti wanqumla iingcebiso zokutshiza ama-10-12 cm ubude, ukususa amaqabunga aphantsi. Isiqu sifakwa emanzini kwiiyure ezingama-2 (ukuphuma kwerisi), isomile iintsuku ezimbalwa, ifafazwe nge- stimulant yeengcambu ize ibekwe kwindawo yokutshisa i-mini enhlabathini enomanzi okanye nge-perlite.

Euphorbia ingadi - izihlahla

Ubisi obunokutshatyalaliswa ubisi obunaphakade lufuneka unonophelo ngendlela yokwenza izihlahla. Ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhluma kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ngexesha lokulungisa iziqhamo, susa amagatsha omisiwe kwaye unciphise i-inflorescences evele ngokubonakalayo. Inkqubo igcina imbonakalo ekhangayo ye-milkweed, impilo yayo kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kuba iziqu zivelisa ijusi enobuthi, obangela ukuba inqabana yesikhumba.