Kwabaninzi kuthi, ii-oranges eziqhakazile kunye namanzi anxulumene neholide ukususela ebuntwaneni. Akunandaba ukuba zonke iiholide ziphela ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, kuba ii-oranges zingakhula unyaka wonke. Siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokukhulisa umthi wase-orange ekhaya namhlanje.
Ukukhulisa umthi wesiliva kwithambo ekhaya
Inyathelo 1 - uphando kunye nokulungiswa kwe-inoculum
Ngoko, kugqitywa - siya kukhula umthi wethu wesiliva. Siqala phi le nkqubo? Ewe, kunjalo, ngokufuna imbewu efanelekileyo. Njengoko uyazi, unokukhula umthi wesiliva ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusuka kwelitye okanye kwi-handle. Ngolunye lwale ndlela luneenzuzo kunye neempembelelo. Imithi, ikhulile ukusuka kwiinqununu, igcina yonke imveliso yezinto ezihlukeneyo zityalo kunye ne-isivuno esheshayo. Kodwa ukucheka kwe-orange kwi-latitudes yethu akuyona into elula. Ngophando lweengcingo ezifanayo ze-orange, iingxaki azivuki - zanele ukuthenga i-orange evuthiweyo kuyo nayiphi na isitolo kwaye ikhethe imbewu evuthiwe kuyo. Kufuneka bazalise kwaye babe nefomu elungileyo.
Inyathelo 2 - utyala amathambo
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba amathambo asuswe kwi-pulp, ungaqhubeka uwatyala emhlabathini. Ukutyalwa, udinga isitya esinexande egcwele umxube womhlaba weentyatyambo kunye ne- peat . Ngaphantsi kwetanki kwakubeka umda omanzi wamanzi. Kunengqiqo ukutyala amathambo aqokelelwe kwiziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwisitya esinye, ebeka emkhatsini we-5 cm ngaphaya komnye kunye nasezindongeni. Akuyimfuneko ukuba angcwabe amathambo - nje awabeke emhlabathini ukuya ku-2-3 cm, aze afefe umgca ophantsi komhlaba.
Inyathelo 3 - unyamekele izityalo
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala, isitya kunye namathambo sifakwa kwigumbi elitshatayo (i-18-22 degrees), idibene kakuhle, kodwa ingabonakali kwilanga elisezantsi. Umhlaba kwisitya kunye nembewu ihlambulukile rhoqo, ngelixa uzama ukuphepha ukugqithisa. Ngokunyamekela emva kweentsuku ezili-14 ukuya ku-20 ukusuka emhlabathini, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela. Xa zenziwe kumagqabantshintshi athile, imithi yase-orange ingalahlwa kwiiphothi ngamnye 8-10 cm ububanzi.
Inyathelo 4 - ukunyamekela umthi wesi-orange owenziwe ekhaya
Unokunyamekela njani umthi wase-orange owenziwe ekhaya?
Ngexesha elide - kanye emva kweyodwa okanye emibini iminyaka - umthi we-orange kufuneka uphonywe kwibhodlela elitsha, ububanzi balo bungaphezu kwe-3-4 cm. Kunzima ukutshintshela umthi omdala, ngoko ke umhlabathi ebhodweni uhlaziywa ukusuka phezulu.
Ukuze isithsaba somthi sikhule ngokulinganayo, ibumbi lijikeleze ngeenxaxhi zalo, litshintsha isikhundla sayo kanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7.