Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ekhaya kuyindlela eqinisekisiweyo yokulungiselela izinto zokutyala, ezingadingi iindleko eziphezulu. Ngaphandle kwimiyezo yabalimi, kunye nemithwalo yolwazi malunga nenkcubeko nganye, ayifumanekanga ingozi kwaye ihlwayelwe ngaphandle kokuqalwa kwangaphambili. Kwi ngasinye sityalo kukho iingcebiso, iindlela zokucwangcisa, imiqathango kunye nemisebenzi yomsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Yintoni ukucwangciswa kwembewu yeentyatyambo?
Emva kweentyantyambo, ezininzi izityalo zenza ibhokisi kunye nembewu. Ekwindla ziwa kunye nobusika phantsi kobunqamlezo bamagqabi awele phantsi kunye nekhephu. Ngokuqala kokushisa kunye nomoya omanzi, imbewu ivuswa, kwaye iyakhutshwa ngokukhula kanzima. Zonke ezi nkqubo zingabandakanywa, xa imbewu iwela emhlabathini kwiingxowa ezithengwa kwiivenkile. Impendulo yombuzo, yintoni ukucwangciswa kwembewu, ngokuchanekileyo ukulandelwa kweenkqubo zendalo ngokweendlela zokufakelwa.
Kutheni ukulungiswa kwembewu kuyimfuneko?
Kwimbewu nganye kukho izinto zephemikhali ezithintela indlela yokuphuhlisa. Kancinci, inani labahlawuli bexesha lokukhula liyancipha, izikhuthazo ziqala ukusebenza. Konke oku kwenzekayo kumaqondo aphantsi aphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukulungiselela imbewu ngokufanelekileyo yokuhluma imbewu kwiimbewu kuya kuqinisekisa amahlumela enokutsha kunye nezityalo ezinamandla.
- Umswakama ophakamileyo unika ukuthotywa kwegobolondo yembewu. Ukuqhaqha phezu komhlaba kuyaqhekeka kwaye imbewu ihlanganiswa ngqongqo olumgca. Xa izinto zokutyala ziqala ukuvuthwa, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyahlukana zibe zilula, zifikeleleke ukuze zondle imbungu.
- Ukuba imbewu ikhula kwinqanaba ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kobushushu kunye nobushushu, ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo engayi kunyuka.
Imbewu yintoni imbala idinga ukulungiswa?
Ukulungiselela kuyadingeka kwiimithi ezininzi zonyango, iintyatyambo ezinyelwe entwasahlobo. Ukuze kube lula, impendulo ekufuneka i-stratification yeembewu ikwahlukana kwakhona ngexesha leenkqubo.
- Iiveki ezimbini zokucwangciswa kwembewu ekhaya zanele ngokwenzeni i-verbena, i-viola, i-licnis kunye ne-delphinium.
- Kuza kufuneka iiveki ezintathu zokucwangcisa kwi-home geraniums, i-vitropter, i-crocosmia, ilinen, i-sharovnitsy.
- Izindebe zokuhlobisa kunye neendlela zokuhlala zilungele ukungena kwiiveki ezine.
- Iiveki ezithandathu zixhomekeke ekhaya ngeeminililies, i-hellebells kunye nama-dinet.
- UFelicia kunye ne-wolfenia badinga iiveki ezisibhozo zokulungiselela.
- Iinduli zifuna ukucwangciswa kwexesha leeveki ezilishumi elinesibini.
Indlela yokwenza ukucwangciswa kwembewu ekhaya?
Ubukhulu kunye nohlobo lwezinto zokulima lichaphazela indlela yokucwangcisa, ezinye iintlobo zezityalo azikhuli ngaphandle kwempembelelo enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke iimbewu ezidinga ukushisa okuphantsi, kunokwenzeka ukuvusa izinto zokukhula ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Uluhlu lwe-cold lufanelekile kwizityalo apho imbewu ifuna ukuvuthwa. Oku kusebenza kwimithi eminingi nemithi yezitshalo. Ukuqiniswa kwembewu kwifriji ifanelekile ngesivuno se-blue spruce, i-mountain pine okanye i-lavender. Kwiitrakthi zabeka i-coconut substrate, i-sandcated river sand, kwaye imbewu encinci iyahlakazeka kwi-cotton fabric. Ngezantsi kwefriji, imbewu ilala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo: ezinkulu kunye nobubanzi bomda we-10 mm ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu, imbewu emyinge ngokubanzi ukuya kwi-6 mm ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, kwaye incinci encinci kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwayela.
- Ukuqhafaza ngokufudumele kwembewu ekhaya kuyafaneleka kwimbewu enomntwana ongaphantsi. Ezi ziquka ukulala-utshani, i-lemongrass. Isiponsi esithambileyo sinqunywe kunye neendawo ezimbini. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lingama-25-28 ° C. Iimeko zokushisa ziza kudala ifilimu yokutya, eyayibophe ngokugqithiseleyo i-foam. Isikhathi sembewu kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwinyanga.
- Ukuba isityalo sinzima ukukhula, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulungelelaniso oludibeneyo ekhaya. Le ndlela ihluma imbewu ye-gentian okanye i- primroses . Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo yi-hydrogel efanelekileyo. Okokuqala, izinto zokutyala zifakwa kuyo kwaye zithunyelwa endaweni efudumeleyo kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20 ° C ngeeveki ezimbalwa, ize idluliselwe phantsi kwefriji yenyanga.
Imigangatho yokucwangciswa kwembewu yeentyantyambo ezimileyo
Kwimbewu engapheliyo, igobolondo elingaphandle liqine, elincinci kakhulu kwinkqubo yokukhula. Ezinye iimbewu kufuneka zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzibandakanya okungenanto kwigobolondo. Ukucwangciswa kwembewu ekhaya kumntu ngamnye, ixesha lohlobo ngalunye luxhomekeke kubukhulu bembewu kunye nobunzima begobolondo layo. Ukulungiselela ama- phlox , ama-peonies okanye ama-aconites aya kuthatha kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kunyaka. Kodwa ama-astrames, i-delphiniums okanye i-pharynx yengonyama ayinalo ukulungiswa kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezine.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngeembewu emva kokucatshungulwa?
Xa ixesha elifanelekileyo lembewu lifanelekileyo, ungaqala ukudibanisa umhlaba ukuze uhlanganise izityalo. Iskimu somsebenzi kunye nezinto zokutyala emva kokucwangciswa akufani.
- Ngenkcubeko nganye, i-substrate ekhulayo, evulekile ikulungele kwaye iibhokisi zizaliswe nazo.
- Kwiintlobo ezininzi izityalo ezifanelekileyo ziqwalaselwa xa iqondo lokushisa lihamba phakathi kwe-13-21 ° C. Ukuba ukucwangciswa kwembewu kuphelile ngoMeyi, ukuhlawulela kuqhutyelwa ngqo kumhlaba.
- Ezinye izityalo zidinga ukuvuselela okongezelelweyo ekhaya. Batshitshiswa ngamanzi abilayo ukwenzela ukuba isigubungelo sangaphandle segobolondo siqhekeke kwaye kuvunyelwe ukuba izondlo zidlulele kwi-embryo. Oku kufana neentsholongwane kunye negobolondo enamandla kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshintshela ukulungiswa kwembewu?
Xa kukho indawo encinane kwisiqandisisi okanye akukho nto ikwazi ukubonelela ngokushisa okufunekayo ekhaya kwaye uhluthe iindidi ngexesha, ungathatha indawo yokuqhaqhafaza ngokukodwa. Kwipakethe yembewu, kukho rhoqo ulwazi onokukuhlwayela phantsi kwebusika, kwaye ulindele entwasahlobo efudumeleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uzifundele ngomzuzu ngamnye, kuba ngamanye amaxesha indleko yembewu iyamangalisa. Ukuba imbewu incinci kwaye inobungozi bokulahlekelwa ukutshala, ingahlwayelwa ebhokisini kwaye ifakwe kwisitya esiqandayo okanye ifake kwisayithi, ibambe kwindawo engenawo umoya.