Yeka indlela enhle ngayo iindonga zezindlu, ezihlotswe ngeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo, khangela! Phakathi kwezityalo eziya kukukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zazo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye kuze kube yindlalela ye-autumn, i-ampel i-begonia iyathandwa kakhulu. Uninzi lwabaqalayo beflorist aluyikubeka ingozi ekuthengeni imbewu ye-begonia kwaye bahlanganyela ekukhuleni i-begonia ngokwabo, bakhetha ukuthenga izityalo ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiipot. Ndiyabulela kwiingcebiso zabafowuni abanamava abadibeneyo kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela onokuqalisa ngayo ukukhulisa i-ampel eBentonia ngokwakho.
Indlela yokutshala i-begonia enkulu?
Okokuqala, sithenga imbewu edla ngokuthengisa i-granulated ukulungiselela ukutyala. Silungiselela ibhotile efanelekileyo: ingaba ibhokisi elincinci okanye ipilisi ye-peat. Hlwayela imbewu ye-begonia phambili ngoFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emva koko sithatha umxube wehlabathi ocebileyo kwi-humus kunye nemanzi evela kwisitshizi. Ukutyala kwembewu ye-ampel begonias kufuneka kwenziwe kwimeko yomhlaba, kungabi ukulala ebusweni, kodwa kuphela ngokugaya kunye nokugubungela ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Ukuba ukhula i-amponia yase-begonia ukusuka kwimbewu kwi-tablet ye-Peat, unokuyibeka phantsi kweglasi.
Ikhonkco kunye nembewu kufuneka ifakwe kwifestile okanye phantsi kwesibane ukuze ukukhanya kuwele kwisityalo. Awudingi ukuhlambulula umntwana omncinci, kuphela ngezinye iinkqubo umoya wesityalo, ukufudumala emoyeni omtsha. I-sprout i-begonia ayifuni ngaphambi kweentsuku ezi-14 kamva. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu ayifi, kufuneka uhlolisise ukukhula kwawo: iintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko imbewu iphoswe kwigobolondo ize ifumanise i-cotyledons. Awukwazi ukuvumela isityalo ukuba somile, sisele amanzi njengokuba umhlaba umile, okanye ungathululelwa.
Phantse inyanga emva kokutyala, emva kokuba amaqabunga aqinileyo avele, i-begonia kufuneka ishintshwe zibe yimbiza.
Unokunyamekela njani u-ampel begonia?
Ngokutsho kwabaflorisi abanamava, kulula ukukhuphula i-ampel e-begonia, kodwa kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba bangagcini kwaye bakuthande ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza, imigaqo embalwa elula kufuneka igcinwe.
Ukukhulela i-home ampel i-begonia, kunye nemifuno yegadi, kufuneka umhlabathi onothileyo, onokusabela okubuthathaka. Ehlobo, intyatyambo ifuna ukuthambisa, ngeli xesha ebusika kufuneka iyancwiliswa njengoko umhlaba umile.
Ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo kunye nokukhula kwe-ampel begonias kufuneka kudliwe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izichumisi ezinomxholo ophezulu we-nitrojeni zingeniswa emhlabathini, kwaye kwixesha leentyantyambo, i-begonia kufuneka ifakelwe ngamachumbo e-mineral fertilizer. Ehlobo, unokondla ientyatyambo kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwama-2-3 amaxesha ngamaxesha, unikezelwa ukuba umhlaba owomileyo kuphela kufuneka uzaliswe.
I-Ampelic begonia iyakunyamezela ngokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa iimeko eziphambili zokulima iqondo lokushisa kwe-+18 - + 20 ° C. I-Begonia, ekhulile ekhaya, ithanda umoya omtsha kunye nokuhambisa.
I-Begonia ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okanye umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukuba intyatyambo ikhulile ngaphantsi kokukhanya okwaneleyo, ke amahlumela atyaliwe kwaye ientyantyambo zeentyatyambo ziyayeka. Kwi-begonia, indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula i-balcony ebanziweyo okanye i-veranda: kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, akukho ziphazamiso zomoya kwaye kulula ukuhambisa umoya.
Ukunyamekela i-ampel i-begonia, musa ukulibala ukususa iintyatyambo eziqhekekileyo kunye namaqabunga omisiwe. Ngentwasahlobo, unokwenza isilwanyana esifudumeleyo, kodwa emva koko awukwazi ukubeka i-begonia elanga.
Kwakhona, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isityalo asigulanga okanye asihlaselwe yizinambuzane. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zibangelwa ukubola kwegrey okanye isikhumba se powdery .
Ukuzaliswa kwe-ampel begonia
Indlela eyona ndlela yokusasaza i-begonia i-proponia, enokuthi iqhutyelwe kulo nyaka, kodwa kungcono kusasa. Ngezityalo eziqingqiweyo, iinqununu kufuneka zinqunywe malunga ne-10 cm ubude kwaye zifakwe emanzini. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, xa iinqununu zihluma iingcambu, isityalo sitshintshelwe kwisityalo esivumbileyo kunye nesipakethi. Kwipumbi elinye elinama-10 cm, ungatshala ukuya kwiinqununu ezi-5 ukuze i-begonia ibe mnandi kwaye inhle. Abaninzi beflorist abanomdla banomdla kumbuzo wokuba ufuna ukunyathela i-ammonium begonia. Ukuba ufuna ukuba i-begonia iqhumise ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko unako ukucoca iingcebiso zezihlumela. Kodwa ke u-begonia uya kuqala ukuqhakaza emva kweveki ezingama-2-3.
Njengoko uyakubona, ukutshala nokunyamekela i-begonie eninzi yinto elula, kodwa umphumo uya kunqumla konke okulindelweyo.