I-Antwerp iyisixeko esiseFlemish saseBelgium. Iimbono zayo zembali zingadlulelwa ngokwenene kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa yokuba le yidolophu encinci kwaye zonke iindawo eziphambili kunye nezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokubambisana kwabakhenkethi zikwindawo ephakathi. I-Antwerp yiziko lehlabathi lezorhwebo kunye nokusika idayimani, kamva ibe yidayimane. Ixabiso leemveliso liphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iiYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, abahambi baya apha kungekhona nje ukuba baqhelane nezikhumbuzo zakhiwo, kodwa nangenxa yokuthenga idayimane.
Yintoni ongayibona e-Antwerp?
IHolo yaseKapa eAntwerp
Isakhiwo sokuqala sokuvuselela iYurophu yindwendwe edumile yaseKolose yaseAntwerp, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 (1561-1565), xa i-Antwerp yayiyindawo yokuthenga iYurophu. Akumelanga iminyaka elishumi, ihholo ledolophu yatshiswa yiSpanish ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sixeko. Kwiminyaka ye-19 kuphela kwakunokwenzeka ukubuyisela i-hall yangaphakathi kwidolophu yase-dolophu, ifakwe kwimihla yakudala. Le nto yaba ngumbulelo owenzelayo kwimigudu yomakhi waseBelgium uPrince Bruno.
Okwangoku, iholide yedolophu ineeflegi zamazwe amaninzi, kuquka ifulegi yaseRussia neye-Ukraine.
Indlu kaRubens eAntwerp
E-Antwerp, wayehlala kwaye wasebenza umculi ogqwesileyo waseBelgium uPeter Paul Rubens. Ngowe-1946, emva kokufa kwakhe, kwavulwa umyuziyam indlu, apho ayehlala khona.
Wazama ukwenza ingaphakathi lendlu yakhe linelisekile. Kwaye kuhambelana nombutho wendawo ejikeleze indlu: inani elikhulu lemithombo, iikholam, imifanekiso kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ngeentyantyambo ezintle.
Steven Castle eAntwerp
Le nqaba eyaziwayo yase-Antwerp yamiselwa kumlambo u-Scheldu ngekhulu le-13. UOea wenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo ngexesha lokuvinjelwa kwesi sixeko. Kwaphela phantse iminyaka engamahlanu kwakukho entolongweni kwabo baphula umthetho.
Ngekhulu le-19, kwakudingeka imfuneko yokuguqula umlambo kwaye ezininzi izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, kubandakanywa necawa endala e-Antwerp.
Ngowe-1963, ngaphambi kokungena kwinqaba ifakwe isikhumbuzo ku-Long Wapper - umxholo owaziwayo weengcamango zendawo.
Nantsi iMyuziyamu yokuHlola.
I-Antwerp: I-Cathedral ye-Our Lady
Inqaba enkulu yecawa iphezulu ngamamitha angama-123 kwaye ibonakala kuyo yonke indawo kwisixeko. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwaqala ngekhulu le-14, kodwa icawa yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo emva kweeminyaka ezimbini kuphela. Ngekhulu le-16, amaCalvin awonakalisa yonke into eyayisekhompilini: imifanekiso, imizobo, iibingelelo, amangcwaba. Njengamanje, inani elincinci lamafresco kunye nomfanekiso waseMadonna, owenziwe ngeemarble ekhulwini le-14, lugcinwe.
Abakhi kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo baye bazama ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwangaphambili kwecawa eyatshatyalaliswa ngaphambili, apho izitayela ezininzi zidibeneyo: i-rococo, i-gothic, i-baroque kunye nokuvuselelwa. Kwifestile enefestile ibonisa ibali eBhayibhileni.
Kwintlanganiso yesithili imisebenzi emine edumile kaRubens:
- "Inzala evela kuMnqamlezo";
- "Ukuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo"
- Ukuphakama kukaMariya ";
- Uvuko lukaKristu.
Ngasentla kwesibingelelo, iindwendwe eziya kwi-kedareli ziyakubona umzobo kaAbraham Mattissens othi "Ukufa kukaMariya."
I-Antwerp: I-Royal Museum yezobuGcisa
Kule yolondolozo lwembali lwe-chic unokubona imisebenzi yabaculi baseBelgium abahlala kwiminyaka yama-60 yekhulu lama-20. Kwakhona ulapha unokufumana ngaphezulu kweyure kunye nesiqingatha samawaka eemifanekiso yezobugcisa. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kumyuziyam, kunjalo, iqoqo elikhulu leepeyinti nguRubens.
Abakhenkethi banokutyelela iimyuziyamu ezilandelayo ze-Antwerp:
- iimyuziyam yezixhobo zomculo;
- IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yokuThumela;
- Imyuziyam ye-Planten-Moretus, eyazinikela kwimbali yendlu yokunyathelisa;
- i-museum yeadayimani, apho idayimani enhle kunazo zonke i-Koch-i-Nor igcinwa khona.
Ukutyelela iAntwerp, ezityebileyo kwiindawo, uya kukhwankqiswa ukuba ubuninzi beemakhumbuzo zayo zokwakha imbali yale dolophu encinci yaseYurophu igcinwe. Kwaye emva koko, ukuqhelana neendwendwe kunokuqhutyelwa kumazwe angummelwane- eLuxembourg, eFransi, eJamani naseNetherlands.