Kwindawo enxweme eselunxwemeni yaseCrimea, kungekude neYalta, idolophana yaseMisala. Endaweni apho i-Massandra yanamhlanje ikhona, kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho indawo yokuhlala yamaGrike. Emva koko amaGrike ashiya ezi ndawo, ebalekela ukuhlasela kweTurkey, kwaye idolophana enegama lesiGrike elithi Marsinda lashiywa de iCrimea ifakwe kwiRashiya yaseRashiya. Ookhokho bethu bashintsha igama elibi liGrike kwaye baqala ukubiza le ndawo iMisala.
Zotyelelo Massandra
Imbali ye-Massandra Palace eyaziwayo yaqala ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, xa uRotto Vorontsov eneengingqi. Kwaye intsapho yakhe kwiMassandra ephezulu yaqala ukwakha indlu yasehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kamva isakhiwo sadlulela ku-Emperor Alexander III, okwakhiwa iindlu ezintle kwindlela yokuthandana. Emva kokufa komlawuli, unyana wakhe u-Nikolai wanquma ukugqiba isigodlo ngokukhumbula uyise. Ngaphantsi kwamandla eSoviets, i-Massandra Palace eCrimea yayiyi-dacha evaliweyo ye-party elite. Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 iiholo ezihle zendlu yamathathu evulekileyo zavulelwa ukuvakasha kunye nophando. Namhlanje i-Alexander Alexander Massra Palace, apho i-museum ivulekile, iyaziwa ngaphesheya kwemida yaseCrimea.
KwiMisala yaseMasta kunepaki - isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sobugcisa bemvelo esakhiwe kwisimo samazwe esiNgesi. Kwi-Massandra Park, ehlanganisa indawo engama-hekta angaphezulu kwama-80, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukunyamezela iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezingaphandle. Iminyaka yemithi ekhulayo apha i-500-700 ubudala. Imisedare kunye neemjunipha, ii-cypresses, ipineyini kunye nebhokisi zizalisa umoya nge-phytoncides yokunyanga. Ngexesha lokuhamba ngeendlela ezinokumangalisa unokuyithandayo imibono enhle yolwandle wonxweme.
Intaba yentaba yaseMzantsi Koloni yeCrimea ityalwe nezidiliya. Yaye yonke imbali kaMassandra ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-winemaking. Emuva kwangekhulu le-XIX, iNkosana Golitsyn yakha i-winery eMisala. Iingxube ezisixhenxe zecala eliphambili liphuma phantsi komhlaba ukusuka kwigumbi eliphambili. Isakhiwo, apho kukho iingcingo zokugcina iwayini, sinomsebenzi omangalisayo: iqondo lokushisa kwindawo yalo ligcinwa unyaka wonke, elifanelekileyo kwiidishu zokuguga kunye newayini yetafile - ngaphakathi kwe-10-12 ° C. Namhlanje iqoqo lewayini egcinwe kwiisitrari ze-Massandra ithathwa njengowona mkhulu kwihlabathi. Kwindlu yokuhlwaya ye-Massandra ungazama iwayini ekhethekileyo yewayini, iMascat emhlophe "Livadia", iMascat emhlophe "Ilitye eliBomvu" kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Idolophana yaseMisala ihlala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo: umzekelo, ngasenyakatho kukho iindawo zokugcina amahlathi eCrimeli naseYalta. Kwintshona-mpuma-dolophu ye-dolophu ikhona i- Nikitsky Botanical Garden eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye iqhubeka-enye indawo yokugcina "iKapa Martyan", ingxenyana yangempela yintombi.
Ngomnyaka we-1811, uMlawuli uAlexander I-I wanquma ukudala "umyezo waseburhulumenteni" ukuze kuzalwe izityalo ezingaziwa kule ndawo. Ngako ke, ingadi yasebhodini yafakwa, kamva kuthiwa yiNicitsky. Namhlanje ipaki inezinxalenye ezine: Primorsky, Upper, Park Parks kunye neMontedor. KwiPhakamileyo yasePhakamileyo kukho intsimi enhle. I-Sequoias, imisedare, i-cypresses, imithi yemifire yatsalwa apha nakwixesha lokubeka ipaki. Phakathi kweePhakamileyo eziPhakamileyo kunye neeNtshonalanga umthi owodwa ukhula - i-tulip pistachio, ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-1500 ubudala. KwiPaki elingaphantsi kukubona i-magnolia enkulu, iminquma yamashumi eminyaka ubudala, imisedare kunye nezinye izityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Phakathi kwazo zibekwe iindlela, izitepisi zamatye kunye namabhuloho, ezidibanisa imithombo, amachibi kunye neeprotos. Kukho indawo ekhethileyo yesundu, umthombo owaziwayo wezinyembezi.
Ngozuko lwe-centenary yegadi yezityalo, iPhermorsky Park yafakwa, apho izityalo ezininzi ezithandayo ukutshisa ihlabathi zikhula. Kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-150 yomyezo wasungulwa ipaki yaseMordador, ekhona kwikapa enegama elinye.
Phakathi kwe-Massandra kunye ne-embankment yamabhishi aseYalta yi-Massandra beach-yindawo yangempela yolwandle lwaseCrimea. Iimeko zokuphumla eMasandra ziyanelisa nangona kunambitheka.
