Istanbul, oko kuthiwa "idolophu engunaphakade" ngokuthandwa kwabakhenkethi akukho ngaphantsi kweendawo eziqhankqalayo ze-beach e-Turkey. Xa ebuzwa ukuba ubone ntoni e-Istanbul, kunzima ukuphendula, ngokuba kwiminyaka emininzi yeembali, wafumana izikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye neendwendwe ukuba abayi kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuzihlola. Akumangalisi ukuba kubizwa ngokuba yiRoma yesiBili.
Kodwa ukuba uya kucwangcisa ukutyelela kwakho ukuze ube nexesha lokuhlola ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba uqhelane nolwahlu lwezinto eziphambili ze-Istanbul.
I-Sulaymaniyah Mosque ne-Mausoleum yeSultan yase-Istanbul e-Istanbul
I-mosque enkulu edolophini, isithsaba sentaba ephakamileyo, ithwala igama likaSultan Suleiman oMkhulu kwaye ihlala nabantu abayi-10 000 ngexesha elinye. I-Suleiman yaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi ngenxa yeembali zakhe zothando, eziye zenziwa kwiimbali, imisebenzi yokubhala kunye nezobugcisa. Wathandana nomfana osemncinci waseSlavic waza wawela phantsi kweempembelelo zakhe, okwamenza waba ngumfazi osemthethweni waza wanikwa igunya elaneleyo lokuba abe nefuthe kwimeko yeziganeko zembali. Emva kokufa kukaHaseki Hürrem Sultan (okanye iRoksolany) phakathi kwekhulu le-16, kwintsimi ye-mosque kwakukho ingcwaba elityebileyo elenziwe ngomyalelo wendoda engatshitshisiyo.
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UHagia Sophia e-Istanbul
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Sophia isimboli seConstantinople ezukileyo, kwaye ngoku i-Istanbul yanamhlanje. Itholakala kwingxenyana yaseYurophu yeso sixeko. Ixesha elichanekileyo leziseko le-cathedral alingaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba imbali yayo yaqala ngekhulu le-IV kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-basilica yaseKonstantine, ebizwa ngokuba yiSt. Sophia. Kamva, itempile yavutha ngamaxesha amaninzi kwimivuduko, yakhiwa kwakhona yanda. Kaloku namhlanje isakhiwo esikhulu, esivela kubukhulu bayo. Ukubetha ngokukodwa iikholomu ezidumiweyo zeemabula kunye neentsike zeefresco.
I-Basilika Umthombo okanye iNtlaba yeMlambo e-Istanbul
Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-Istanbul yayihlala ijikelezwe ngqongqelo, yaye yayimfuneko enkulu yamanzi amanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, kwakhiwa iindawo zokuhlala phantsi komhlaba, eyona edumileyo yiyo iTislica. Yakhiwe kwikhulu le-VI ngaphantsi kokulawula koMlawuli waseJustinian ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zebhotwe kunye nezakhiwo ezungeleleyo.
Iitanki zinamamitha angama-140 ukuya kuma-70, zijikelezwe ngodonga lwezitena, ububanzi balo buyiimitha ezi-4, ezifakwe isisombululo esikhethekileyo sokungena kwamanzi. Iidumi ngokukhethekileyo yiikholam zeThime - zizonke ezingama-336. Uninzi lwazo zenziwe kwizithethe zomyalelo waseKorinte, kodwa ezinye zikwindlela ye-Ionic.
Galata Tower e-Istanbul
Ngethuba lokuqala, i-Galata look tower, enika umbono obalaseleyo ulwandle kunye nesixeko, yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesihlanu kwaye yayingumthi, kwaye kunjalo ke, akukho nto yahlala kuyo. Inqaba entsha yeemitha ezingama-70 eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwelitye eliqingqiweyo lakhiwa ngo-1348 kwaye yakhonza njengendawo yokukhanya. Kuza kube namhlanje, i-Galata Tower ineendawo yokutyela kunye nomgangatho wokubonwa, oye watyelelwa imihla ngemihla ngamawaka abavakatyeleli.
I-Palace yaseSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul (i- Topkapi Palace )
Ingaba, mhlawumbi, indawo eyona ndawo iyimfihlelo yeso sixeko. Imelela ubunzima obunzima, obuye kwahlala abantu abangama-50 abantu. Iyaziwayo ngamanzi ayo amaninzi, ezakhiwe kwiindonga kwaye zifumaneka kwiiyelini - ukuze isandi samanzi sigxininise amazwi kwaye iingxoxo azikwazi ukuphulaphulwa. Apha wazalwa umgaqo wama-25 aseTurkey, abaninzi babo babulawa ngokukhawuleza emzabalazweni wamandla.
I-Maiden Tower e-Istanbul
Itholakala kwisiqithi esincinci eBopporus, esichazwe okokuqala kumanqaku omlando ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane. Yenziwe ngokubanzi njengentonga yokulinda kunye nendawo yokukhanya. Igama lalo linikezelwa kwinqaba ngamanqaku amaninzi athile ayenayo.
Iholide yaseDolmabahçe e-Istanbul
Ibhotwe lihlala kwingxenyeni yaseYurophu yeso sixeko kwiibhanki zaseBosphorus kwaye kwakuhlala kuhlala abantu bokugqibela. Ukwelula okunzima kumamitha angama-600 kummandla wonxweme. Ukubetha ngokukodwa kukunethezeka komhlobiso wangaphakathi, apho yonke into ehlotshiswe ngegolide, amatye, i-crystal kunye nemithi eyigugu.
Ipaki encinane kwiIstanbul
Ipaki encinci Indawo ye-60,000 m² yakhiwe ngo-2003 kwaye ukususela ngoko uye wavuya kakhulu kwiindawo zokuvakasha. Kukho imodeli emikhulu yezinto ezibonakalayo zaseTurkey nase-Istanbul, kunye nokuzonwabisa oluninzi, ii-coffee, zokutyela.
Ukongeza, e-Istanbul kuyafaneleka ukutyelela i- Blue Mosque eyaziwayo.