Ukuba uya kutyelela iTurkey kungekhona nje ngenxa yokuthenga , qiniseka ukuba uthathe ixesha lokutyelela iNtabeni yaseTopkapi, eyayiyindoda enkulu ebomkhulu bobukhosi buka-Ottoman kwaye ayizange ilahlekelwe ubukhulu bayo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo, ibhotwe lalinalo igama elihlukile-uSara-i-Jedide-i-Amire, kodwa ke igama latshintshwa. I-Topkapi ngesiRashiya iguqulela ngokuthi "isango lombhobho", lo isango eliphambili lebhotwe, elinemipu yokukhusela. Ezinye izibhamu zaxoswa rhoqo emva kokuba iSultan ishiye indawo yokuhlala. Kwakhona kuthiwa "indlu enkulu".
Indawo:
Kukho i-Topkapi Palace edumile apho iBosphorus igeleza khona uLwandle lwaseMarmara. Le yiCape Sarayburnu. Sultanahmet yesithili. Olu bunzima obuyinkimbinkimbi lufumaneka entabeni kwaye luyifumane, aluyi kusebenza. Le ndawo yindawo engumlando we-Istanbul kunye nenye yezinto ezikulo.
Umnqobi, u-Ottoman Sultan Mehmed, emva kokunqotshwa kukaConstantinople kwisiqingatha sesibini se-XV, wayala ukuba sakhe kwisayithi yamatye ebhotwe lababusi baseByzantium - iTablekapi Palace. Kwaye okokuqala kwakukho, kwakuyiyo yokuhlala yabalawuli.
Harem yeNdlu yeTelakapi
I-Sultan's headquarters yayiphambili ngaphandle kweyinkimbinkimbi. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeesancinza zikaSultan Suleiman, yakwazi ukumkholisa ukuba ahambe kwiindawo zebhola. Igama lakhe linguRoxalan. Ebudeni bemizimba babelandela imithetho eqinile. Yonke intsasa kunye nokuqala komthandazo wamasango amashweshwe aye kwindawo yokuhlambela. Emva koko bafundiswa umculo, ukuthunga, imithetho yokuziphatha, iilwimi kunye nezinye iingcali zenzululwazi, kunye nobugcisa bokuvuyisa indoda (sultan). Cishe akukho xesha lalifumanekayo kwiinshini. Xa i-sultan yanyula intombazana ebusuku, yamthuma isipho, kwaye yanikela ngokunyanisekileyo ekuseni, ukuba wayethanda ubusuku. I-corridor apho isancinza ihamba khona egumbini likaSultan libizwa ngokuba yi "Golden Way". Into ephambili kwi-harem yayicinga ukuba yi-Valid-Sultan, unina weSultan. Wayemlahla ngamagumbi angama-40 kunye nenani elikhulu labakhonzi.
Ngexesha elide lokuhlala kwalo iThala le-Topkapi lagqitywa. Naphezu kweemililo ezithwalayo kunye nyikima, le ngqophiso ekhethekileyo yokwakha kunye nobugcisa yaphuculwa kwaye yahluma. Ngamnye umfundisi wayeyihlobisa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, xa iTurkey yaba yiphablikhi, ibhotwe lanikwa isikhundla semyuziyam. Okwangoku, uthatha abavakhenkethi, kwaye ezininzi zezinto ezazingenakwenzeka ukuba zibone ukufa nje, ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiinkcukacha zoomyuziyam. Intengo yetikiti ingama-dollar ama-US. I-Topkapi yamkela abavakhenkethi ukususela nge-9 ukuya ekuseni ukuya ezintlanu ngokuhlwa ehlobo nasezinzulwini ezine ebusika. Usuku olusayiLwesibini.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yaseTopkapi
Isicwangciso seNdlu yePotkapi sibukeka sisicacile. Ubunzima buhlelwe kumgaqo weedidi ezi-4, ezide ubude beekhilomitha ezintlanu. Zizungezwe udonga. Kwintendelezo yokuqala zikhona iinkonzo kunye namagumbi okusebenza, okwesibini - iofisi kunye ne-treasury. Kwesithathu, kukho amakamelo angaphakathi kunye neendawo zikaSultan. I-Mosque Sofa, iipavili, inqaba, igumbi lokugqoka-elikwegumbini lesine. Ibhotwe ngokwalo lendwendwe elimashumi amabini anamawaka eekhilomitha ezili-square. Kwiintsuku ezidala malunga namawaka amahlanu abantu basebenze kwibhotwe.
ITablekapi Palace namhlanje
Esi sikhumbuzo esimangalisa ngokwenene, ukuphefumla ngokwenene loo moya. Kunzima ukudibanisa, kodwa malunga neetoni ezingama-55 zegolide kunye nesilivere zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iingaphakathi zendlu. Iqoqo elihle lemifanekiso, musa ukuhlala ningakhange nijonge abaculi bepeyinti. Ukongezelela, kukho amaqhekeza angamawaka alishumi elinesibini elinesibini, kunye nemiboniso evela kumhlophe e-porcelain, engenazo iYurophu. Phakathi kweemiboniso ziingrone zobukhosi, ezenziwe ngeentlobo ezixabisekileyo zokhuni kwaye zihlotswe ngamatye anqabileyo, iindlovu, igolide. Imihlobiso emininzi yabalawuli kunye nabasetyhini babo, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa, ziyimisebenzi yobucwebe. AmaRomanovs kunye neHabsburg bashiya ngaphezulu. Ukongeza kwigolide kunye neadayimani, kukho abasebenzi bakaMosesyev, ikrele likaDavide, u-Abraham brazier, iimpendulo zikaYohane uMbhaptizi. Indlu ye-Topkapi yeSultan ineepaki ezityebileyo ezihlotshiswe ngamanzi kunye nemithombo yamanzi kunye nezinye ezona zilungele ukubona kuqala. Ngaphandle kwezokhenketho eziyinkimbinkimbi, le nkathazo ephawulekayo iyamangalisa ngobukhulu bayo kunye nokuhlobisa. Kukho imibukiso emininzi. Kwaye kuphela inxalenye yabo encinci, iikopi ezingama-65 000, ziyafumaneka ekubukeni iindwendwe.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoku iNtlalantle yaseSultan yaseTurkey iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali, inkcubeko, ubugcisa beli lizwe. Ngenye yeemyuziyam ezicebile kakhulu kwihlabathi.
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