Esi sifo, njengomyalo, sichaphazela abasetyhini abaneminyaka engamaxesha amaninzi: ukususela kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-40. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa ukukhusela okukhulu kwesini esingenamandla ukuya kwiingxaki ze-neurolo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, enokuthi ibambe indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo esibhekisiwe.
Izifo kunye ne-Raynaud's syndrome
Esi sifo sisifo sekliniki esichazwe ngokuphazamiseka kwe-paroxysmal in blood supply (arterial) yezandla ezingezantsi - izandla okanye iinyawo.
Udokotela waseFransi, ogama lakhe labizwa ngokuba yi-syndrome, wacetyiswa ukuba lesi sifo asikho nje ingxaki ye- neurosis ngenxa yokunyuka okukhawulezayo ekukhunjweni kwamaziko okuhlaselwa kwamagqabi.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba i-Raynaud's syndrome ikhula njengesiqhelo sesibini ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izifo okanye izinto ezibangelwayo, ngelixa isifo sikaRaynaud sisisifo esizimeleyo.
Isenzo seReynaud okanye isifo sikaRaynaud yimbangela
Esinye seziganeko eziphambili ezibangela ukuqaliswa kwesi sifo kulungelelaniso lwezofuzo. Ubungqina obuye kwimeko yeRaynaud idluliselwa kwiimeko ezingama-90%.
Izizathu Zezifo ZamaRaynaud:
- izifo zemithana yegazi kunye ne-cardiovascular system (i-postthrombotic and thrombotic syndrome, ukuphelisa i-atherosclerosis);
- uhlobo lwesifo se-rheumatoid (i-lupus erythematosus, isifo sika-Sjogren, i-nodular periarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis , i-systemic scleroderma, i-thromboangiitis).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezilwanyana ezithile (i-serotonin, i-beta blockers, i-ergotamine, i-ergotid ergot, iziyobisi ezichasayo);
- Izifo zegazi (thrombocytosis, paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, i-myeloma ezininzi, i-cryoglobulinemia);
- izifo ze-neurogenic (i-carpal tunnel syndrome, ukunyanzeliswa kwesikhwama se-neurovascular, plehygia, algodystrophy);
- Izinto ezinobungcali (ukuzulazula, izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni ojikelezayo);
- izinto ezinokumisela (ukuchithwa kwempahla, ukuchithwa kwe-hypothermia ixesha elide).
Izifo zikaRaynaud - Iimpawu
Ukuba sithetha ngesifo, kwaye kungekhona isifo ngokwayo, i-symptomatology ibonakalisa uphawu lwesifo okanye imeko ebangela ukuhlaselwa kwelo qo. Ziyakwazi ukuzimela zodwa.
Kodwa yintoni imiqondiso yesifo sikaRaynaud:
- Kwisigaba sokuqala, i-angiospastic, iifasms ezincinane zeminwe (i-terminal phalanges) ibonakala, ziba zibala, zibandayo kumnxeba, i-numbness is felt.
- Isigaba sesibini, i-angioparalytic, ibonakaliswa yimvakalelo ebuhlungu, ukutshisa eminwebeni, i-cyanosis phalang ibonakala, ehlala kwiiyure eziliqela. Ukongeza, ii-vesicle ezizaliswe ngamanzi eziphilisa emva kokusasazeka zingenza kwesikhumba.
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, i-trophoparalytic, kwii-terminal ze-phalanges zeminwe, iziphazamiso ezingapheliyo ze-trophic ziyabonwa. Kwakheka izilonda ezinobulusu, ezikhokelela kwi-necrotization, gangrene. Xa kungabikho unyango, i-osteoarticular device of hands is affected.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sikaRaynaud zivela kwiingalo ngokulinganayo, kodwa ziyakwenzeka kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo.
Izifo zikaRaynaud - I-Diagnosis
Ingxaki enkulu ekuhloleni isifo kukuhlukanisa isifo sikaRaynaud esivela kwisifo ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho inamba yokuchaza:
- ukungabikho kwezifo ezivusa isifo sesibini sikaRaynaud;
- ixesha lokuhlaselwa okungenani iminyaka emi-2;
- ukulingana kwempawu zesifo kuzo zombini zomphetho.
Ugqirha oya kwi-diagnostic uhlola iimilenze, imilambo yegazi yesigulane kwaye iqhuba iimvavanyo ezibandayo ukuvavanya ububele beminwe.