Ukuba ungumnikazi we-puppy okanye nje uceba ukuba nenja, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ulwazi malunga nexesha le- estrus kwizinja . Oku kuya kuba luncedo kubanikazi abanokuphela nje kweentsimbi, kodwa nangabesilisa, ekubeni i-estrus, nangona ukuba le yinto ebonakalayo yendalo, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, ukususela ekucoceni iipatethi endlini kwaye iphele ngeemeko xa isilwanyana sithatha ukuthobela imiyalelo yokuhamba.
Ngoko, yintoni i-estrus kwizinja kwaye yintoni na ixesha eliqhelekileyo?
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-estrus
Umhla othe ngqo xa inja iya kuba nobushushu bokuqala, akukho mntu uyaziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-7 neye-18 kwaye kuxhomekeke kuzalwane. Kwizilwanyana ezincinci, i-estrus inokuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6-12, kwaye zikhulu-ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwe-18. Kule meko, i-estrus yokuqala ibonakala iyona mfutshane kwaye inokudlula ngaphandle kwe-ovulation.
Isiqalo sokuqala se-estrus esisisigxina esinamandla sezilwanyana. Emva koko ukuziphatha kwenja kuguquka, kwaye kuphela ukukhutshwa okuhambelana nesigaba somjikelezo weshushu kubonakala. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, i-estrus yinkqubo ye-ovulation, xa isilwanyana silungele ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokubonakalisa oku kukutsala amaqabane angabakho.
Ukujikeleza ngokwesondo kwintja
Ngethuba lokushisa, elihlala kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, unokuhlukanisa izigaba ezine. Makhe sibone ukuba i-estrus iyaqhubeka kangakanani kwizinja ngaphakathi nganye.
- Isigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuba yiproestrus kwaye sihlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-19. Ngeli xesha kwiiyunithi ziqala ukuhlakulela ngokuphangaleleyo iifollicle, ezithengisa ii-hormone zesondo. Ngaphandle oku kubonakaliswa ngenguqu ebonakalayo ekuziphatheni kwenja-iya kuba yasebenza kwaye ingathobeli, kodwa abesilisa abasayi kuvuma. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho siqeqeshiwe, ukuthobela ekusebenzeni imiyalelo elula kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungcono ukuyeka ukuqeqeshwa ngexesha le-estrus.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo i-estrus yithuba apho inja ikulungele ukutshata. Oku kuphawulwa yindlela i-bitch engena ngayo kwi-rack kwaye idonsa umsila kwicala. Kule meko, i-loop ikhula ngamandla kwaye iyancipha, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwayo kukuphantse. Zingaphi iintsuku apho i-estrus inja yakho yokugqibela, ayiyazi kakuhle (ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-4 kuya ku-12), ngoko kungcono ukuthwala ukulingana ngomhla wama-2-3 emva kokuqala kokuzingela, kwaye emva kwentsuku yokuchitha ukubizwa ngokulawula.
- Emva koko, kungakhathaliseki, kwakukho ukulingana okanye kungenjalo, i-metaestrus ifika-into ebizwa ngokuba yi-estrus. Imisebenzi yobundlobongela iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ulwabiwo lwezabelo, kunye ne-bitch ayifumananga. Ukuba imeko yokukhulelwa ayitholakali, inyama yezilwanyana igqithise kancane ibe yindawo yokuphumla, inja iyava.
- Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-anestrus yithuba de kube kutsha. Ihlala kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Kuza kube nini uhlala kuyo inja yakho,
Kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokuvuza, ukuzala kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba ukulingana kwakuphumelele kwaye ukukhulelwa kwenzeka (iintsuku ezingama-60-67), ngoko ixesha elifunekayo lokubuyiselwa kwendalo liya kuba lide. Kodwa nangona i-bitch ingazange ikhulelwe, ifuna ukuphumla ngokwesondo.
Ukongeza kwiinguqu zokuziphatha, imisebenzi yezitho zangasese zesilwanyana iyasebenza - isondo kunye neendonga zesibindi sitshisa, kwaye i-loop ekhukhulayo, kunye nokuqhaqhabalala okukhulayo kubonakala kuyo. Ngeli xesha kungcono ukubeka i-panch ekhethiweyo ekhethekileyo, okanye ukususa endlwini yonke iipatethi.
Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba ukushisa okuphakathi kweenja kuqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kumgaqo ngamnye kukho ukungafani: inja inokutshisa ixesha elide okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, lifutshane kakhulu. Ukuba oku akusiyo ukushisa kokuqala, ubude bayo bude buyimpawu eziphazamisayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-estrus yakho yezilwanyana ihlala iminyaka engaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-40, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana.