Yiyiphi intetho, i-pros and its cons

Yintoni "inkululeko" ngomqondo oqhelekileyo welizwi? Lumbumbano lwezizwe ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo ezidibanisa ukufezekisa impumelelo ebonakalayo kwezopolitiko okanye kwezoqoqosho kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Amagunya amanyeneyo adalwe, kodwa amagunya abo awasebenzi kubemi.

I-Confederation - yintoni na?

Kuthetha ntoni "i-confederation"? Lo mbumbano wamazwe azimeleyo, awakhiwe ukuze aqonde injongo ebalulekileyo. Ngokwezenzululwazi zezopolitiko, ngumbuzo wendlela yokusebenzisana kwamagunya, kwaye kungekhona ngohlobo lwesimo seburhulumenteni, ekubeni ubukhosi buya kwintsimi yonke. Izigqibo malunga nemibandela ephakathi ayinakusebenza kuwo onke amazwe, kuphela iinkalo zomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo kunye nolwamanye amazwe. Amazwe athatha inxaxheba agcina:

• ukuzimela;
• inkqubo yayo yamagunya;
• mithetho.

Isimboli seNkomfa

Xa kuthethwa ngeli gama, i-Confederation yase-USA ifika ngokukhawuleza engqondweni, lolu hlobo lombuso lwabonakala ngo-1777, xa amaMerika alwa namaKoloni. Ukuze kusebenze ngakumbi, kwabambisana iqumrhu elilodwa. Isimboli esibalulekileyo senkqubela yeflegi: kwimvelaphi ebomvu ihamba nge-blue Andreevsky eneemhlophe ezimhlophe kunye neenkwenkwezi. Inyaniso yokuba ifulege ye-Confederation yayiye yahluke ngokusuka ekuqaleni: imivalo ebomvu nemhlophe eneenkwenkwezi ezi-7 kwisangqa. Kamva, watshintsha imvelaphi, kwaye inani le-asterisks landa ukuya kuma-13 - ngenani lamazwe alwela ukuzimela.

Kwiminyaka emininzi le bhanki ibonakala ngexesha lemicimbi eyenziwa kumazantsi aseMerika, kufuphi neendlu zabemi, kunye neflegi yelizwe. Kubantu basempumalanga, wayengumqondiso womzabalazo wenkululeko, ixabiso lembali. Nangona abaninzi baseMelika bebona ibhendi ye-confederation, njengesimboli yenkcaso, yenziwe ngokuchasene nebhanti esemthethweni.

Inkokheli ihluke njani kwi-federation?

Inzululwazi yezopolitiko ibona ukuba umahluko phakathi kwe-federation kunye ne-confederation kusekwisicwangciso sokumisela amandla kunye nobungakanani bemihlaba nganye. I-Confederation yeFIFA ine-209 imibutho yelizwe, apho 185 ngamalungu e-UN. I-Federation - isixhobo apho abathathi-nxaxheba bazimeleyo, ngelixa begcina amanye amagunya. Ingundoqo yenkomfa kukuba amagunya azimeleyo adibanisa kunye kunye kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo.

Ulwahluko obalaseleyo phakathi kwezi fom zezi:

1. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-federation baqondisa ulongamela kurhulumente ophakathi, ngelixa ama-confederations ayilondoloza.
2. I-Federation inamanqanaba engingqi kunye namazwe. Amalungu e-intlalontle agcina ngasinye sakhiwo solawulo lwawo.
3. I-federation ineeyunithi zolawulo, i-confederation inezimele ezizimeleyo.
4. Amalungu edibaniselwano anelungelo lokurhoxisa kumbutho xa afuna, kwaye kwintsebenziswano - ayikho.
5. Kwiinqunto zentetho zenziwa yimigudu ehlangeneyo.
6. Urhulumente angangena kwiintlanganiso ezininzi, kodwa umbutho unomnye kuphela.

I-Confederation - iimpawu

Inkqubo nganye inempawu zayo, ezivumela ukuba amazwe enze ukhetho ekuqaliseni iifom karhulumente. Kukho imigaqo eqhelekileyo yenkqubela:

1. Iziko lolawulo olungenakunyulwa.
2. Akukho nkqubo eqhelekileyo yoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nomthetho.
3. Ukungabi nokuzimela phezu kwemimandla kunye nenkqubo yemithetho ehlangeneyo.
4. Amalungu ahlala azimeleyo.

I-Confederation - i-pros and cons

I-Confederation ehlabathini ixhomekeke kumava aloo mibutho yokuqala yokubambisana njenge-United States ekuqaleni kokuqulunqwa kunye neentanethi zaseSwitzerland, zabonakala kwikhulu le-18. Izazi-mlando zibizela inyunyano yokuqala yenyunyana uRzeczpospolita, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16, xa ubukumkani basePoland kunye neTranschy yaseLithuania beyaguquka. Nangona i-confederation ithathwa njengobonakaliso obuninzi lwentando yesininzi, iingcali ezisemgangathweni womthetho zithi kukho ixesha elibi kakhulu kunokuba lihle. Ngaphezu koko, enye yodwa-ngamalungelo kwi-trade, eqhubeka rhoqo.

Kwaye i-consarm of union confederal yezizwe zanamhlanje zifakwe ezimbalwa:

1. Kwiimpikiswano zempi, amalungu eNyunyana anelungelo lokubonelela ngoncedo, ngelixa egcina ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka.
2. Iingxaki zezoqoqosho zelizwe elinye zichaphazela abanye ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ayikho igunya lezopolitiko.

I-Confederation kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje

Iyintoni inkululeko kwihlabathi lanamhlanje? Amandla, okuza kufanelana ngokupheleleyo kwisixhobo eso, namhlanje asikho. Ukuqwalasela ezinye izilungiso, iinkampani ezininzi zibhekwa njengolu hlobo. Ziziphi iintlanganiso?

1. EBosnia naseHerzegovina . Ubudlelwane buhlala phakathi kweManyano, kodwa abaphawulwa emthethweni njengentlangano, kwaye abanako ukurhoxisa ekubunjweni koManyano welizwe ngokuthanda.
2. European Union . Iquka amabakala angama-28, anama-19 awo ahlangene nenkqubo enye yemali, eyakha indawo ye-euro. Injongo jikelele ukuhlanganiswa koqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.