Ezi ntyatyambo ezintle zishiya mntu ungathandabuzekiyo, amaninzi amaninzi kunye nephunga elichaphazelekayo ekwindla anika i-chrysanthemums ityhilo ethile kwaye engavamile. Iiflethi eziluhlaza zeentyatyambo kunye nemibala yazo eqaqambileyo iyavuya emehlweni, kwaye ufuna ukufumana lo mhle kumyezo wakho.
Indlela yokusasaza i-chrysanthemum cuttings?
Le ndlela yokuvelisa i-chrysanthemums ibonwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwaye iphumelele. Ababeleki ngexesha lokusila kweentyantyambo zikhetha iintyatyambo ezibalaseleyo, zijolise kwiimpawu ze-varietal, ukukhula kweentyatyambo, ukungabikho kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngekwindla, izityalo ezikhethiweyo zicatshulwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu, kwaye zityalwe kwiipopu ezinkulu ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo.
AmaBanga kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci zinokutshintshwa ngexesha naxa, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ziziva zilungileyo kwiipateni eziphambili kwaye zingasetyenziselwa njengento yokuhlobisa nayiphi na ingaphakathi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule i-chrysanthemum kwi-cuttings, kufuneka ulinde isityalo ukuba sitshabalale size siqhubeke sithenga. Ukunciphisa i-chrysanthemums ukulungiselela "ubusika" kwindawo epholileyo kunye nobushushu be-5-6 ° C. Iinqununu ze-chrysanthemums ziqokelelwa ekuqaleni konyaka we-spring, kodwa ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba zinenani elincinci lokunquma liqala ngoFebruwari.
Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums ukusuka kwiinqununu
Ngeveki emva kokuba i-queen queen ekhethiweyo idluliselwe ekutshiseni, kubonakala ukubonakala kwempompo. Kulo xesha kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezindala ukuze kungabikho "iziqu" eziseleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amahlumela avela kwinqanaba elidala lenkqantosi ayilungele ukuveliswa ngenxa yokungabi phantsi kwabo. Sika iinqununu kuphela ukusuka kumahlumela ukusuka kwingcambu yokudubula, ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka babe ne-4-5 sheets. Ukunqunyulwa, njengomthetho, kwenziwa phantsi kweqhina okanye kunene phakathi kwe-internode.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amaninzi amanqamlezo kwiesityekazi enye, iinqununu zingavunwa zingangeeveki ezimbini, zizithumele ekugcinweni kwifriji, emva kokuzifaka kwiphepha elimanzi. Ukuqulunqwa komsebenzi kulunge ngexesha elifanayo ukufumana izihlahla ezikhulayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqande isiqu se-chrysanthemum, gcina isitya esifanelekileyo kunye ne-perlite, i-vermiculite, mhlawumbi ngokufaka isanti. Ngokutsho kweentlobo zokubaluleka, umhlaba ongcono kakhulu wokunqunyulwa yi-perlite, ungakhuselekanga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ukucutheka ungasebenzisa ibhokisi yokukhetha, unokutshala ukuya kwi-100 cuttings kwibhokisi efanelekileyo kwi-2 centimeter. Ukugqiba i-rooting kuza kubakho kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye kuxhomekeke ngqo kwiintlobo zezityalo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezicucu
Ukucwiliswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokutshiza kwabo kuyimfuneko. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ukukhula kwezicucu ezitsalwa, ungatsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ukuhluthwa kwempembelelo kuphumelele. Kuya kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukutya ukutya nge-nitrogen isichumisi ngoba i-perlite ayiqukethe izondlo. Ungakhathazeki ukuba ngeli xesha ufike ngalo
Ukuzaliswa kwama-chrysanthemums ngokucutswa ekwindla kukhombisa ukuhluma kwexesha ngexesha lehlobo kunye nokuqhutyelwa kweentyantyambo zangaphambili kwintlambo kunyaka olandelayo. Ukufumana izityalo kunye nokutshala kwazo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji efanayo, kuphela kubalulekile ukunyaka izityalo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabeni. Ukucinywa kuqhutywa ngokuvelisa izityalo ngemini ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ukuya kwi-penumbra, ekhuselwe emoyeni. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa amaxesha angama-4-5, emva koko izityalo zitshintshe ngakumbi ukutshintshwa kwindawo engunaphakade.