Kwiintaba zeentaba kunye nxweme loLwandle oluMnyama lwaseCaucasus, kukho umthi omncinane onobuhlaza ohlala kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Ezi zakhiwo ezixhamlayo kunye nezibonakaliso ezichasayo zezi zityalo ziye zadlulelwa ngokugqithiswa ngabagqirha bendoda. Ukulungiselela amalungiselelo amayeza, kungekhona kuphela iziqhamo ezinomsila kunye neziqhamo zomthi, kodwa amathambo ayo kunye namagqabi anqabileyo asetyenziswa.
Iimpawu eziwusizo zomthi wezityalo
Ngokwakheko lweekhemikhali, inxalenye yesityalo esicatshangelwayo isondele kumaapulo. Iingcamango zeziqhamo zinemivithamini ezininzi-A, C, B1, B2, B3 (PP), B6 kunye ne-B9. Baye batyebile kwiimveliso ezinkulu kunye nezidibeneyo:
- isinyithi;
- zobhedu;
- sodium;
- manganese;
- selenium;
- i magnesium;
- zinc;
- potassium;
- i-phosphorus;
- calcium.
Kwimeko ephakamileyo kakhulu ye-acid acids, ushukela, i-carbohydrates, i-medlar iphantsi kweekhalori (46 kcal nge 100 g ye-pulp).
Izakhiwo ezixabisekileyo ngenxa yobuncwane obucacisiweyo:
- ephazamisayo;
- i-anesthetizing;
- diuretic;
- ukuxilisa;
- i-antineoplastic;
- antisclerotic;
- umxhasi;
- ezichasayo;
- yokubuyisela;
- hypotensive;
- ukuxutywa.
Ukuphulukisa iipropati zeengcamango zamagqabi
Ukongeza kwizinto ezibhalwe ngaphambili eziqulathwe kwisiqhamo somthi, amaqabunga ayo atyebile kwi-vitamin C. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye echazwe kwintlobo ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizonyango.
Iifayi, i-infusions okanye i-decoctions kunye neengcamango zamagqabi zinempembelelo elandelayo emzimbeni:
- ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhululeka kweempawu zezifo zokuphefumula;
- ukuchithwa kunye nokugqithiswa kwamatye eentso;
- ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokugaya;
- ukuhlambulula amathumbu;
- ukukhululeka kwamaqanda, umkhuhlane, umqala wengqondo;
- ku philisa.
Ngaphezu koko, amalungiselelo asekelwe kumagqabi omthi onombuzo asebenzayo kunyango lwe- diabetes mellitus . Ziqukethe iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, i-polysaccharides kunye ne-triterpenes, ekunceda ukulungelelanisa ukungena kwe-glucose nokuvelisa inani elaneleyo le-insulin.
Iipropati eziwusizo zengxube yamathambo
Imbewu ephakathi kwesiqhamo sesityalo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulungiselela iimveliso zonyango kunye namaqabunga e-medlar. Utywala oluthile olusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwendalo oluhlaza luvumela ngokufanelekileyo ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo , ukunciphisa ama-spasms nokuququzelela ukukhwehlela kwe-phlegm.
Kwakhona, izitshalo ezingavuthiyo zengcamango kunye namathambo zisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-urolithiasis. Ukulungiswa kwabo kubangele ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-calculi ezintsheni, ukungena kwemvelo nokungenabuhlungu, ukuthintela ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-urinary tract.
Imiphumo emibi ye-medlar efanelekileyo kunye nokuchasene kwayo
Azikho izifo ezininzi apho ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-medlar. Enyanisweni, iphikisana kuphela xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kunoma yiphina inxalenye yalo mthi.
Isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga singathandeki ukuba sisebenzise kunyango lwabantu abaphethwe zizifo ezinzima zesistim sokutya, i-asidi ephezulu yesisu, i-ulcer pathologies, ukuvutha kwama-pancreas. Nangona i-medlar evuthiweyo, i-jam okanye i-jam ephuma kuyo ayinakuphikiswa kule meko.
I-Medlar yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nokuchasene
Esi siqhamo siphephe ngokubaluleka kumama ozayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-medlar kunceda ukuzalisa iimveliso zeivithamini kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ezincinci kunye nezinto ezincinci, ingakumbi isinyithi, emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo.
Ngokubhekisele kokuchasene, zifana neepathologies ezibhalwe kumhlathi odlulileyo. Ukuba umama ozayo uza kuhlaselwa kwi-medlar, okanye unobungozi besifo sesisu, kungcono ukukhuphela kwesi siqhamo kwisondlo.