Akunakwenzeka ukucingela igadi yeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo ezingenanto i-dahlias enemibala eninzi, enokuyigcoba phakathi kwehlobo kunye neqabunga. Ababelethi bakhiqiza iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukileyo kumbala we-buds kunye nobunzima beepalali.
I-Dahlias iyimihlaba engapheliyo, kodwa ukuze ibenze iqhube iziqhamo kunye nonyaka ozayo kuyadingeka ngokuqala kwamaqanda ukumba ama-tubers ukuze igcine izityalo kwiqhwa. Emva kokuba amaqabunga okuqala angabethelwa, iintyatyambo zezi ntyatyambo ezintle zibuhlungu, kwaye oku kuphela yindawo esemhlabeni.
Into efanayo eyenzekayo kunye neengcambu zityalo - zifudumele kwaye zife. Ukuze ugweme oku kwenzeka kwiintandokazi zakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukugcina i-dahlias ekhaya ebusika.
Indlela yokulungiselela iibhabers ze-dahlias ebusika?
Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuchazwa, xa ukumba izibilini, emva kokugcinwa kwazo zonke ixesha lokubusika kuxhomekeke kuyo. Kukho imbono yokuba kuyimfuneko ukumba ii-tubers ngokukhawuleza xa ubushushu buhlahlela kwi-0 ° C, kodwa abuhla.
Kufuneka ukhethe usuku olushushu olushushu, kuba xa i-frost nodules ikwazi ukuqhafaza kwaye iyancipha ngaphambi kokuba igcinwe. Ekubeni izinto zokutyala zibuthathaka kakhulu, zonke izenzo kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuze kubekho umonakalo kwezityalo.
Kumhlaba we-tuber, i-dahlias inommandla omkhulu ngokwaneleyo, malunga ne-50 cm ububanzi, kwaye ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuyikhumba, kuyakufuneka ukuba uphumelele malunga ne-40 cm ukusuka kwisiqwenga sesityalo uze ubambe umgodi owaneleyo ukukhupha yonke into ebumba. Isityalo kufuneka sishiye intamo ingcambu malunga ne-15 cm ubude, uzama ukungayiphuli okanye uyilimaze.
Emva kokuba iibhubhu zicubungulwe, zihlanjululwa ngamanzi amaninzi ukukhulula emhlabathini, zize zibhaptize kwisisombululo esincinci se- manganese imizuzu engama-30 yokukhutshwa kwe-disinfection.
Emva koko, izilimo eziyizigaxa zomekile elangeni kwaye zihlukaniswe nefosholo okanye isicu esicocekileyo, ngaloo ndlela unqumle iingcambu ezincinci. Izona "mbatata" zinkulu zikhethwa ukuba zigcinwe, kuba iintyatyambo ezintle zifunyanwa kuzo.
Kukuphi ubushushu kufuneka i-dahlias igcinwe ebusika?
Izityalo ezilungileyo ziza kuziva xa ukushisa kwemoya ejikelezileyo kungaphantsi kwama-5 ° C kwaye kungabi ngaphezu kwe-12 ° C. Emva koko, ukuba kuncinci, kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ephakamileyo, inomthelela ekuhlumeni ukuhluma okungahambi kakuhle, ukulahla izityalo zexesha eliphumayo.
Kuphi ukugcina i-tubah ye-dahlias ebusika?
Ukugcina lo mbandela wokutyala kuza kufuna indawo eyaneleyo, kuba iya kuba yinto eninzi. Nangona abaninzi abalimi beentyatyambo bekhetha ukushiya kuphela iigulane ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye bahambisa bonke abaza kubamelwane babo okanye bachithe, ngenxa yokuba isityalo esinjenge-dahlia sisona siphezulu kwaye ngekwindla sikhula ihlathi elikhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo zigcinwa kwisigumbi esingaphantsi okanye kwibharkoni yezindlu . Kwaye kwaye loo ndlela ifanelekile ukuba izilimo eziyi-tubers zilungiselelwe kakuhle kwaye ukushisa komoya kulungele oku.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika. Kule nto, isanti yomlambo, i-peat, i-sawdust isetyenzisiweyo, okanye i-tubers igcinwa kuphela kwiibhokisi zeplastiki, ezivumela izityalo ukuba ziphuculise umoya kwaye zingabikho i-prety, njengoko zenzeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwakheka, ezilungiselelwe ukugcina. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubuncwane begumbi abukona ngaphezu kwama-60%, ngaphandle koko izityalo aziyi kuphila kude kube yintwasahlobo kwaye ziya kubola.
Ungagcina njani i-dahlias kwisiqhamo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigqabi semifuno yefriji nje ukushisa okuthe ngqo kunye nomswakama wokugcina izilimo. Ukuzikhusela ekumiseni nasekuphambeni, i-tuber nganye ifakwe kwifilimu yokutya kwaye ibalwa ngokulula, ukwenzela ukuba ungadibanisi iintlobo. Le ndlela ifanelwe abo banendawo yokukhulula kwisiqholo.
Indlela yokugcina i-dahlias ebusika kwindlu?
Abo bangenayo i-cellar kunye nesithuba esiphezulu kwisiqhamo singacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe izilimo ezinobuncwane kwi-sawdust okanye isanti kwi-balcony efudumele, apho ukushisa komoya kungekho ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C.