Isiqhamo esihle kakhulu se-orange sithandwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukongeza kwintleko emnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi, abahlali bethu bathenga i-citrus ngeekhilogram ukuzalisa izidalwa eziphelile ekwindla nge-vitamin C, ekunceda ukulwa namaqanda kunye nezifo. Kodwa baninzi bethu bacinga malunga nokuba i-mandarins ikhula nini?
Kuphi i-mandarin ikhula?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilizwe lalo liqhamo lelanga libhekwa njengamazwe asezantsi aseChina naseCochin, intsimi yembali yeSouth Vietnam yanamhlanje. Kukho ukulima kweziqhamo eziluhlaza ezijikelezayo kwenzelwe amawaka eminyaka, kwakuhlonishwa, kubhekiswe kwiimpawu zodumo. Xa, njengamazwe aseYurophu, i-mandarin yafika kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwangoko yafumana udumo kwaye yaqala ukukhula kwiimeko ezifudumele zeMeditera. Namhlanje kwiluhlu lwamama apho i-mandarins ikhula, izikhundla ezikhokelayo zithathwa yiSpeyin, i-Italy kunye nemimandla esezantsi yeFransi. Ukuba sithetha ngeYurophu, ama-mandarins akhula nakwiindawo ezipholileyo zaseGrisi.
Indawo yokukhula ikwaqwalaselwa ngamanye amazwe aseNyakatho Afrika, apho kuneemeko ezintle zemozulu - iAlgeria, iYiputa, iMorocco . Ukuba uthetha ngawaphi amazwe ase-Asiya akhula ama-mandarins, ngokuyinhloko iPhilippines, Indiya, eningizimu ye-PRC, eJapan, Korea. EmaMbindi Mpuma, kukuqala ukubiza iTurkey.
Namhlanje, ama-mandarins akhuliswa kwizinga lemveliso kumazwe asezantsi ase-United States, apho izityalo zale nkcubeko ye-citrus zithengiswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngu-ambassador waseNtaliyane. Indawo apho unokufumana khona ukutyala kwama-mandarin yiNew Orleans, eCalifornia, eTexas, eGeorgia naseFlorida.
Bahlakulela ezi ziqhamo zaseLitrus eMexico, eBrazil, eGuatemala kwaye zibancinci kwezinye iindawo zaseLatin America.
Ngaba ama-mandarins akhule eRashiya?
Intsimi yeRussian Federation ayibandakanyi nje kuphela imimandla eneemeko ezinzima. Kukho imimandla apho iimeko ezilungileyo kakhulu zikhona ekuhlaleni kwezi ziqhamo ezintle. Indawo apho ama-mandarins akhula eRashiya, kunjalo, iNorthern Caucasus kunye nezantsi kwe-Krasnodar Territory. Ukutyala kunamanani amancinci, kodwa, ngaphantsi, impumelelo ethile ekuhlaleni la manzi ayatholakala.
Ukongezelela, isamba esaneleyo sokuhlakulela i-mandarins e-Abkhazia. Lona lizwe linconywa, insimu yaseGeorgia.
Namhlanje yiyona ndawo ekumntla kwimihlaba yama-mandarin.