I-subspecies ekhethekileyo ye-plum-mirabel - incinane ngobukhulu. Kwavela ngenxa yokuhamba kwemvelo kwepum kunye nepalm yasekhaya. Ngona negama linemvelaphi enomdla: ukusuka kwisiFrentshi, inxalenye yokuqala yegama elithi "ihlabathi" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-fly round sight", oku kuthetha ukuba okokuqala, ubungakanani beqhamo zesithelo.
Umbala we-mirabel uhlukile, siya kukuxelela malunga ne-subspecies ezinjenge-plum yellow.
Inkcazo ye-plum ephuzi
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iqela elichaziweyo leendidi, njenge-mirabel yonke, linempawu eziqhelekileyo. Okokuqala, yinto encinci yesityalo. Ububanzi, azinakugqitha kwi-2-3 cm ububanzi. Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana phakathi kwababameli beqela elichazwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plum e-fruited plum.
Nangona kunjalo, baninzi abanomdla obumnandi okanye omuncu-obumnandi besikhumba se-plums ne-yellow thick-yellow yellow-skin, phantsi kweyiphi into enqabileyo, enoba yinyama enobusi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithambo le-mirabel eliphuzi lihlukaniswe lula kwi-pulp. Ubume besiqhamo sivame ukujikeleza, ngokungaphantsi kancinci.
Imithi ngokwawo, nangona ingenakuphakama okukhulu (ukuya kwi-5-7 m), ibe nesithsaba esasasazekayo. Amaqabunga afana nesimo esifanayo kwi-plum, kodwa yincinci kuphela ngobukhulu.
I-plum ephuzi yenye yamakhadi omashishini ommandla waseFransi - uLorraine. Apha, le mirage ayisetyenziswanga kuphela kwifom yayo eluhlaza, kodwa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-jam ne-jam, kunye ne- pie eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele kunye ne-mirabella .
Phakathi kweendidi ezidumileyo zepumphuzi, ezinxulumene nommangaliso, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya "uSeptemba", "Bona", "Malaya", "uBolshaya".
Uluhlu oluphuzi
Nayiphi na inkathalo yomthi iqala ngokutshala. Oku kunjalo nangeempawu. Ukuze i-plum ephuzi, ummeli othanda ukutshisa ukushisa, khetha iindawo ezisemzantsi okanye ezantsi-ntshona-ntshona zegadi, ngokufudumele ngokufudumala kwelanga. Ukuba sithetha ngomgangatho womhlaba, ngoko ke umhlaba womhlaba omnyama nomdaka ulungele i-mirabell, into eyona nto kukuba akukho nto ikhona yokunyuka kwamanzi.
Injongo yokutyala i-yellow plum ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, mhlawumbi iiveki ezimbini. Kuyimfuneko ukuyimba kwaye uyiqule ngexesha elifanayo. Njengoko izichumisi, i-humic kunye ne-fertilizer ezichumisayo nazo zibalaseleyo. Emva koko balungiselela umgodi wokungena. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu malunga no-70 cm ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bufikelela kwi-50 cm. Ibhakethi ye-humus kunye ne-50-70 g ye-ash ash bayabekwa phantsi kwegodi. Ukuba ingxaki kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo, kulula ukuyicombulula ngokufaka i-mineral: umhlaba uxutywe kunye ne-100 g ye potassium kunye nama-200 g we-phosphate fertilizer. Xa utyala, qinisekisa ukuba intamo yentamo i-3-4 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Xa ubumba kwiingcambu, umhlaba we-prataptyvayte. Emva kokutshala, uthele umsila uze uyigubungele. Ukunisela okulandelayo kwe-mirabel kuqhutywa kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukunyamekela kwiplow yellow
Into ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni i-mirabel iyakhusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Yenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu kwimozulu eqhelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kushushu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esizinzileyo seMirbel.
Akubalulekanga kubuncwane obuphuzi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, ukwenza izihlahla zenziwa iziqhamo ukuze zenze isithsaba esihle kunye nenani elifunekayo lamasebe. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyisithandathu, kucetyiswa ukuba iqokelele inxalenye ephambili yombhobho we-mirabel ukuze uthumele ukukhula kumasebe ecaleni. Inkqubo ihlala iqhutywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iifomthi zichithwe. Ukukhusela izifo kunye nezinambuzane, i-plum ephuzi ichithelwa nge-biopreparations okanye i-fungicides ngaphambi kokupula.
Ukuba sithetha ngomnyaka apho iplamu ibuthwa okwephuzi, ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha liqala ngomnyaka wesihlanu wokukhula kwesithombo.