Utamatisi uyimifuno enomdla kakhulu, efuna umzamo omkhulu kwigadi. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esifanelekileyo ehlobo nasekwindla, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele zonke iinkcukacha zobungakanani beetamatato. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, esikhiqizwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yenye yezona zifihli. Kuqhutyelwa amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha ngalinye. Kodwa siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokuquba izithombo zentamatyambo emva kokukhetha.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuthambisa izityalo kunye neetamatato emva kokukhetha?
Izityalo zentyatyambo ezigqwesileyo zikwahlula ngesitshixo esincinci esincinci kunye ne-leaf leaf leaf, ekhoyo ephantsi komhlaba. Ukuba ilizwe apho isityalo sityalo selinyalisiwe, izityalo ziya kuba njalo. Kodwa kwiimbewu ezihlwempuzekileyo zomhlaba zitshintshile, zolule kwaye zitshintshe. Ukulungisa imeko kuya kunceda ukufumana ukutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngokumalunga nomzuzu apho izityalo zentamatato zinokucetyiswa, ixesha elifanelekileyo leentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi emva kokukhethwa. Iveliswa malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokubona amahlumela okuqala, xa amaqabana amabini okanye amathathu ayeza kubonakala kwizityalo ezincinci. Xa kuqhuba ukucoca kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Xa kufaka isicelo sesichumiso kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli. Inani eligqithiseleyo le-nitrogenous fertilizers likhokelela ekuveliseni utyholongwane lwezityalo zentamatyambo. Emva koko unokulibala ngesityalo esiqhelekileyo semifuno.
Indlela yokuquba izithombo zeetamatato emva kokukhethwa?
Imilinganiselo efanelekile yokugqoka iitamatisi emva kokukhetha, eninzi. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu singalungiselelwa ukuba i-superfosphate (30-35 g), i-potassium sulfate (10-12 g) kunye ne-urea (3-4 g) ixutywe kwi-10 l ibhakethi yamanzi.
Olunye ukwakhiwa, ukukhawuleza, luyakulungiswa ngesisombululo kwiititha ezilishumi zamanzi ezi zinto ezifanayo, kodwa kumlinganiselo ohlukeneyo: 15-20 g superphosphate, 12-15 g potassium chloride kunye no-8-10 g urea.
Abo balimi abangayamkeli iifomumfom yezichumiso, unokucebisa i-organic. Utamatato uyaphendula ngokugqibeleleyo ekugqokeni okuphezulu nge-mullein. Ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwinxalenye yeshumi ukuya kweshumi.
Ukuba ukhetho olulodwa, kungcono ukucoca izityalo zentyatyambo, ukuba ungasebenzisi i-chemistry, yinto yokukhupha inkukhu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba kuqwalasele ukuba kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongo: kwiindawo ezili-15 zamanzi ahlutha inxalenye yecala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu, izichumisi ezinzima zingasetyenziselwa ukuba zichithe kakuhle emanzini. Ngokukodwa iintlobo zenziwe "i-Athlet", "Agricola" okanye "i-Effetton-O." Izisombululo zilungiselelwe ngokwemiyalelo yokulungiselela.