Ngaba ucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubona iinqwelo zeqhwa kwididi eluhlaza? Impendulo iya kuba nefuthe ukuba kukho isenzo kwisayithi yakho. Isenzo sisithwathwa sothando esithandayo. Esi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu kwiintsapho zaseHortensian eHolland. Isenzo kunye negama layo lafunyanwa ngekhulu le-19 ngokuhlonipha uA. Dayts, dolophu yase-Amsterdam. Amanqaku omgangatho waseJamani angadluli kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Kukho iintlobo ezincinane ngaphezu kweemitha. Ngendlela indlela intyatyambo eqhutyayo ngayo, into ebalulekileyo yale shrub enqabileyo. I-Inflorescences yeentyantyambo ezimhlophe zeqhwa, ezipinki, ze-lilac (kunye ne-smooth, kunye neepalals eziphindwe kabini) zivele ngokukhawuleza emva kokugquma kwe-lilac. Iintyatyambo zesenzo asinamakha, kodwa ziqhumisa kakhulu kangangokuthi iintlobo zifana neziqhamo. Imifuno iyaqhubeka phantse ekupheleni kukaJuni. Abanye abalimi badidekile ukuba kutheni isenzo kwisalathisi sazo siqhakaza, kwaye isizathu sivuno. Isityalo kuphela sasinqabile ebusika. Ekubeni isenzo sithatha iifali kwiimithi ezingapheliyo, kwakhona uya kubona iintyatyambo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Isenzo - Ukuzaliswa
Isenzo sanda:
- imbewu;
- ukubeka;
- inzala;
- ukusika.
Imbewu ihlwayelwa entwasahlobo, igxininisa ngokuqinisekileyo emhlabathini kwiibhokisi ezihlwayelayo. Izithombo zivela kwiiveki ezintathu. Izityalo ziyahlanjululwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isenzo sinoyiko lokushisa okuphantsi, ngoko ke wonke umsebenzi makwenziwe ngokufihlakeleyo. Isenzo, sikhula ukusuka kwimbewu, siqala ukuqhakaza kunyaka wesithathu wobomi.
Kodwa indlela eqhelekileyo yokuzalisa isenzo kuveliswa ngokucoca. Ngokugqibeleleyo uthathe iinqununu eziluhlaza, ezivunwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izicucu zixhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya ubuncinci be-degrees ezili-15, ingakumbi ukuba impazamo yokufakelwa yenzelwe yona.
Isenzo - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala isenzo kwindawo engasigxina, umntu makangacinge ukuba uyisibhakabhaka esithandana nombane onokumelana nesomiso. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nesondlo, ungacacisi kwaye ungangena amanzi. Ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi yakho ayihlangabezananga neemfuno, ngoko kufuneka kuphuculwe ngokungongeza i-humus, isanti, i-lime e-slaked, i- ash ash .
Ukuba sele ulungele umhlaba kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwesenzo oludingayo, ungaqala ukutshala amahlathi ngokumba imigodi yomgodi. Ubunzulu bemigodi kufuneka ibe malunga no-40-50 cm kunye nobunqunu bomnxweme ophantsi (umjelo) ongaphantsi kwe-10 cm. Izibongo kufuneka zilungiswe ngemigca, ngokubhekiselele kumgama phakathi kwazo ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-2 emitha, kunye phakathi kwezityalo kumqolo - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-2.5 mamitha.
Cinga ngendlela yokutshala isenzo kwisayithi lakho. Mhlawumbi uya kukhetha ukuhamba komhlaba omnye, okanye udale umcengezi ukusuka kwisenzo.
Unokunyamekela njani isenzo?
Into ephambili abalimi abafuna ukuyifumana xa kutyalwe isenzo kuluhlaza kwaye kuninzi. Ukwenza oku, unonophelo kufuneka uthathwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukhula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukukhululeka komhlaba;
- ukuthambisa okulinganayo;
- ukusika;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye ne-humus kunye ne-fertilizer fertilizers;
- indawo yokuhlasela ebusika.
Ukutyilwa kwamanyathelo kufuneka kube ngamaxesha amathathu kwinyanga ekutshiseni, ngexesha lonke ixesha njengoko umhlaba ubomile. Ukukhululeka ukuvelisa emva kwemvula. Isenzo esiphendula kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu kunye ne-humus (ibhakethi ngaphantsi kwinqaba), i-superphosphate - 20 g ngaphantsi kwesihlahla, kunye nomlotha womthi (200 g phantsi kwehlathi). Ukuba kukho imvula edlulayo kwingingqi yakho ekwindla, gqubuthela umhlaba malunga nento kunye nezinto ezingenawo amanzi.
Qinisekisa ukugubungela intshukumo ebusika. Emva kobusuku bokuqala bentsholongwane, amahlathi kufuneka agqitywe kwaye agqitywe
Isenzo soNyaka
Ekubeni isenzo siqithi, ukunyamekela kubandakanya ukucwenga. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka, emva kokukhawuleza kunye nokutya kokugqibela. Ngokuncedwa ukutyala iifom isiqithi, ukususa amasebe ajikelezayo. Amagatsha amadala aneminyaka emi-4 ukuya ku-5 agqityiweyo kwi-ring or a small stump.
Isenzo sikhetha kakhulu ukuhlobisa umyezo wakho.