Ukongezwa kweeresi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini kulezi ntyatyambo ezintle, ukuba aziboneleli ngokwaneleyo izinto ezifunekayo, kuya kuba ne-backlog ekukhuleni nasekugqibeleni, ukulahleka kokubonakala kwembali, izityalo ziya kuqalisa. Kukho iintlobo zezichumisi, izikhetho zokusetyenziswa kwazo, ukuze zondle i-rose grass.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi - kutheni kuyadingeka?
Ukukhula kwamaRose - umsebenzi awulula, i ntyatyambo ixhaswa, kungekhona wonke umntu uya kuhlangabezana nayo. Enye yeemeko ezisemgangathweni zokunyamekela kuyondla, okufuneka inike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwithuba lexesha lokukhula, ukuzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi. Ukwazi ukuphucula iirase ehlobo okanye ekwindla-ntwasahlobo, ungalungiselela iintlobo ezininzi zezichumisi (izityalo kunye nezinkampani ezincinci) ezichaphazela ukukhula nokuphuhliswa ngokugcwele kwesityalo ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- i-nitrogen - ikhawuleza ukukhula kwamaqabunga kunye namahlumela;
- i-phosphorus- ikhuthaza ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo kunye nobusika obusika;
- I-potassium, isinyithi- iya kunceda ukugcina amanzi, ukulwa nezifo;
- landela izinto - qinisa i-rose;
- i-organicics - "yondla" ihlathi kunye nezinto ezinobuncedo.
Indlela yokutya ngokufanelekileyo iirase?
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweerose, njengazo zonke izityalo eziqhakazilekileyo, kwenzeka ngexesha lonyaka kwizigaba eziliqela. Emva kokutsalwa kwezihlahla zokuvuna, kuyimfuneko ukungenisa kwi-nitrojeni yomhlaba kunye nezichumisi ze-organic for roses. Isicelo sasehlobo sinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesichumiso sivelisa kathathu:
- ngoJuni, ngexesha lokubeka iifom;
- ngoJulayi, emva kokusila, ukugcina izityalo "zidiniwe";
- ngo-Agasti, ukuzalisa nokulinganisela isitokethi sezinto ezilandelwayo.
Ekwindla ngoSeptemba, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-roses eyongezelelweyo isetyenziswe i- superphosphate , enokuthi idibanise kwaye ihambelane nesityalo kuyo yonke ibusika. Kuya kunceda ukuqinisa i-rose phambi kwe-potassium ezayo ekhubaza, esheshayo igalelwe yityalo. Kodwa ukungeniswa kwe-nitrogen ekwindla akuvumelekanga, kuba kuya kubakho ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye akuyi kuvumela isityalo ukuba siphumelele ngexesha lokuphumla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses
Ihlathi elininzi elinentyantyambo ye-rose liphupha lizo zonke izilwanyana, ngenxa yoko ilizwe kufuneka likhule, kunye nezichumisi zongezwe kuyo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Ngentwasahlobo, ngexesha lokutshala iirasi ngaphantsi kweendawo eziphekiweyo, phalaza uhla lwe-humus ka-5 cm. Iqhinga lezityalo lilungiselelwe iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala ngokuxuba umhlaba, i-superphosphate, ityuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-humus. Umanyolo we roses entwasahlobo ingenziwa ngo-Aprili-Meyi, sebenzisa le nitrate, nitrogen, i-phosphorus, irea , i-organic. Ejikeleze umgodi, gwala i-groove, ebeka i-mullein ebolile, ephezulu yokugqoka i-roses.
Iilesi ezichumayo ehlobo
Ukugqoka i-roses ephezulu kwinyanga yokuqala yehlobo, ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwemifuno, kuveliswa yizinkukhu , i- mullein okanye iifotyi eziluhlaza, ezilungiselelwe ngesisombululo (kwifom eyomileyo zingatshisa iingcambu zezityalo). I-Organic iya kutsala imihlaba, ikhulule umhlaba. NgooJulayi, xa izityalo ziye zaphela kwaye zinqunywe, ziyimfuneko kakhulu nge-phosphorus okanye i-potassium, ngoko unokusebenzisa i-complex fertilizer. Ngobusuku obufudumeleyo, ingakumbi emva kwemvula, uphefle kwiifishi zezisombululo ezikhethekileyo zondlovu.
Indlela yokutya iirase ngokukhula?
Ukuba i-rose ayizange igule emva kokukhula, ivuyisayo ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, idinga ukuchumisa ngonyaka. Ukungabikho kwanoma ziphi na izinto kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni kakubi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlela yokuhlobisa. Ukwazi indlela yokondla iirasi entwasahlobo yokukhula, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zezichumisi, ukuhambelana nemimiselo yesicelo sabo esifanelekileyo emhlabeni, unokufumana isityalo esimangalisayo, esihle.
Ukukhula kwama roses, amahlamvu aqingqiweyo kunye nama-buds athuthukile, i-nitrogen iyadingeka, iyaziswa entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze i-rose bush ikhule kakuhle, inkqubo yeengcambu iyaqhubeka, i-root system iqiniswa, i-phosphorus ne-potassium iyafuneka. Umgaqo oyintloko xa ukusebenzisa izichumisi akuyi kulugqitha, ukugqithisa kwezi zinto kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga, ukupheliswa kophuhliso kunye nokukhula kwesityalo.
Indlela yokutya i-rose emva kokutyala?
Kutyalwe entwasahlobo yentwasahlobo, kumhlaba ocebile kakuhle, otyalwa umquba, awudingi ihlobo lekwindla. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kufuneka banikwe ithuba lokuba bathathe ingcambu kwaye bakhule. Emva kokubona ukuba izityalo zikhula kakuhle, amahlumela awo aphelile, amaqabunga aphendubile, kunokwenzeka ukuxhasa i-roses ngokugqithisa phezulu kwiimaminerali, i-phosphoric-potassium fertilizer okanye i-organic.
Ukutshiza i-rose emva kokutshala ekwindla, ukukulungiselela ubusika obusika, kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziya kubancedisa: zikhusele ezifweni, ziqinise imithi yehlathi, kwaye zivuselele ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Kule njongo, kulungile ukusebenzisa
- i-potassium (i-sulfate okanye i-chloride), i-calimagnesium;
- i-superphosphate elula;
- I-calcium (equlethwe ngomthi womthi, i-hydrated lime, umgubo we-dolomite, isiko).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi ngexesha lokuhamba
Ngokuba iirase, ukutya okufike ngexesha, okubandakanya izinto ezikhethiweyo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Uluhlu lwezinto ezondla iirase ngexesha lokuqhafaza kwaye emva kwalo, luquka iindlela ezisebenzayo, ezisekelwe kwi-potassium:
- nitrate;
- ityuwa ye potassium;
- i-potassium chloride;
- sulfate sulphate.
Ngexesha lokuhamba, ukungabikho kwe-potassium kunokubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye ukusila. Ngeli thuba, ungasebenzisi i-nitrogen equkethe ukuchumisa, izakukhokelela ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo kwezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezihluma, kodwa kungekhona ukunyuka kwinani lamafihlethi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngexesha eli liza kuba ngumsila wokuqhawula umtshato wenkukhu (0.7-1 ilitha yokunyuka kwamanzi ama-9-10 litre zamanzi) okanye ufefe ngeenxa zonke kwinqaba le-ash ash.
Ungayondla njani iirusi zeentyantyambo?
Ukuze i-roses ikhule ngokubanzi, abacebisi beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba balondoloze umlinganiselo phakathi kwamacilisi (amaminerali kunye nee-organic) ngaphandle kokukhetha enye yeentlobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ze-foliar zokucoca. Ukugqoka i-roses ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokusila akusoloko kudingekile, kulo mbandela indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yintlobo yezityalo kunye nendlela eyahlukeneyo kuyo, kukho indawo yokulinga apha.
Eyona ndlela yokuchumisa i-roses ngexesha leentyantyambo, kunye nakweyiphi na ixesha, ngumgquba. Ukuphuhliswa kunye neentyantyambo ze-roses zithinteka kakuhle ngenxa yokunyanyiswa kwamanzi kunye nokudibanisa i-peat, i-compost efanelekileyo, ikhonza izityalo eziqhambileyo kunye nemithombo enomdla yokutya, ukuphucula umhlaba kunye ne-humus, ukuphucula ukubunjwa kwayo. I-Organic ikwenza ngcono ukutyalwa kwamaminerali, ngoko ke indlela efanelekileyo kukubahlanganisa.
Indlela yokondla iirusi ngokukhawuleza kwezimbali?
Ngezihlandlo ezahlukahlukeneyo zonyaka, izityalo zegadi zifuna izondlo ezihlukeneyo, ngoko indlela kunye nendlela yokutya iirasi entwasahlobo ukuze kube yimifuno eluhlaza kufuneka ibhekiswe ngokuhambelana nomjikelezo wokukhula. Ngentwasahlobo, i-rose idinga ukuncedisa ukuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kwezihluma ezintsha, ukuqinisa iingcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuchuma kakuhle. Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili kulezi njongo ifanelekile i-phosphorus (kuyo kuxhomekeka ukuba zininzi iintyatyambo ezivela kwihlathi), ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kubambisana ne-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiiresi zegadi-iindlela
Ukukhethwa kwezichumisi kwiirasi zegadi zikhulu, zikho iindlela ezimbini zokuzifaka: ukucwilisa izimpande kunye nokugqokisa. Ukuze uqonde uhlobo oluthile lwama-roses aluhlaza, sebenzisa zombini ezo ndlela, kwaye ujonge umphumo, ubonakalisa ngokwayo, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhulayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenzisa iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka, sityhila isityalo ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza emva kwemvula okanye ukutyilisa, ukuba umhlaba unomanzi, ukuze ungatshisi iingcambu ze roses. Ukutya okunomsoco kusetyenziso lwe-herbal infusions, ukuphalaza kwimozulu ephezulu, ngoko ukubunjwa kuya kuhlala ixesha elide kwizityalo.
Ukutshiza iilesi kunye nemvubelo
Ukuze i roses ikhule "njengemvubelo," sebenzisa isisombululo semvubelo njengesichumisi kwaye sivuselele ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kwaye ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini seJuni, emva kokugquma kwemifuno. Ngaphambi kokuba ukondle i roses ngemvubelo, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba ufudumele, kumhlaba obandayo i-fungus ayiyi kukhula. Imiphumo enenzuzo yemvubelo iya kuba kwiindawo ezilandelayo:
- khuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo;
- kuqinisekiswe ukusekwa kwenkqubo yenkomo enamandla, enempilo;
- Uya kuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okukhawulezayo ngexesha lokufika;
- ukunciphisa amathuba okugula.
I-yeast fertilizer iyona ndlela yokuqala njengesiqhumiso sokutshala i-roses kwindawo evulekile. Ukuvusa i-cuttings, cwilise kwisisombululo sesonka, uze uqhubeke nokutshala. Isidlo sinempembelelo enkulu kwimifuno yeerose, kodwa kukho ingozi yokutshintsha izityalo. Ukuze ugweme i-oversaturation, sebenzisa ukuchumisa ngexesha lokutsalwa, kunye nezihlandlo ezimbalwa ehlobo.
Indlela yokutya iirase i-mullein?
I-Mullein - isichumisi esipheleleyo, njengoko iqulethe yonke inkathazo yezimbiwa eziyimfuneko yokukhula kweeresi:
- nitrogen;
- i-phosphorus;
- potassium;
- calcium;
- i magnesium;
- zinc;
- zobhedu.
I-mullein enemibala ephakamileyo njengento yokuchumisa entwasahlobo ye-roses, ingafakwa kumhlaba, ilungiselele ukutshala izityalo okanye ngqo kwimithombo (kwifom ehlanjululweyo). I-mullein entsha izisa emhlabathini ekuwa, xa imba, ukwenzela ukuba kube yintwasahlobo itshisa (ibolile) kwaye ingatshisi iingcambu ze roses. I-fertilizing yokuqala ye-roses nge-mullein inokwenziwa emva kokutsalwa kwezihlahla zentwasahlobo, emva - ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume, kunye enye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Emva kweenkqubo ezinjalo zomhlaba, i-crust ibonakala, ikhusela iingcambu ekuphefumuleni, ukuyikhulula kunye nomhlaba.
Indlela yokondla iirase ngenkunkuma yenkukhu?
Ukubuza ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukondla iirase ngenkunkuma yenkukhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le kholeji intsha kwaye inetyhefu kwaye igxininiswe, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucophelela. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwingozi, isityalo asiyi kuthi, kwaye iinzuzo zibonakala. Xa usebenzisa le kholeji, ukukhula kweentlobo kukhawuleza kakhulu, iifuno ziba zikhulu, ukugquma kuya kugqithwa kathathu ngexesha.
Ithuba elifanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwenkukhu yenkukhu ngendlela ye-humus, kunye ne-straw eyongeziweyo okanye amahlamvu, iyindla. Ukwahlukana kwenkunkuma yenkukhu isetyenziswe ngexesha lokuqhutywa kweentyantyambo, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu ngexesha. Iziphumo zokusebenzisa le kholeji zibonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, emva kokungeniswa emhlabathini, isityalo siqala ukukhula okukhulu kunye nophuhliso. Isisombululo esinamandla sisenziwa kwisantya se-1: 15 (ngaphezulu kancinci singatshisa iingcambu ze-roses), sisetyenziswe ngqo phantsi kweengcambu, emhlabeni ocebileyo.
Indlela yokondla i roses ngomlotha?
I-Ashi "isongezo sokutya" seer roses, i-multifunctional, iya kunceda ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye nokulwa nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukuchaneka ngokuthe ngqo kokutya kunye nomlotha ohlambulukileyo (1 iglasi nganye nge-10 litres zamanzi) kunye ne-organic (i-droppings, i-mullein), sebenzisa umlotha kunye ne-compost okanye i-decoction yemifuno. Ukunika iingcebiso malunga noko kukutya kwimiyezo yasemasimini, unokubuyela kumava ookhokho, basebenzisa umquba, umquba, umthi kunye nomthunzi wethambo. I-ash igxininisa yonke into elandelelanayo kuyo, yenza kube ngcono entwasahlobo xa ityala, ngexesha lokuwa lihlanjululwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe roses kunye ne-ammonia
I-Ammonia isondlo esiphumelelayo se roses, ngenxa yento ephezulu ye-nitrogen kuyo, kuyimfuneko kwizityalo, njengesonka kubantu. Ukutya okunjalo kudla ngokuba yenye yezona zinto zilungileyo, ziphezulu kunezinto eziphilayo. Ngendlela yesichumiso, isisombululo sisetyenziswe, esingenziwa ngokufaka i-25 ml ye-ammonia yokutya kweengcambu okanye i-1 tsp ukuya kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. 1 ilitha yamanzi ukugqoka okuphezulu, okuveliswa kusasa, ekushoneni kwelanga, kwiimeko ezinzulu zezulu.
Isichumiso esihle kunazo zonke kwiirusi, esithembekileyo ngabavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava, kusekho umquba okanye i-humus, efanelekileyo kwaye ephumelelayo ibonise kwaye idibeneyo, ilungelelanise ukuthenga izongezo zondlo, ziyasebenza kwaye zilungele. I-Amoniya ikwaqatshelwa njengento elula, efikelelekayo kwaye efanelekileyo ekhuthaza ukukhula, ukukhuselwa kunye neentyantyambo ze-rose.