Ngethuba lokuqala kweqabunga lokuqala labalimi abathanda ukukhula i- dahlias , kuba yinto ephuthumayo yokugcina i-tubers kuze kube yintsasa.
Iidahlias zokuqala kufuneka zicatshwe ngexesha. Oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba inxalenye yomhlaba ifa ngenxa yeqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalonakalisi iintso ezikusezantsi kweso.
Iibhubhu, xa zimba ngaphandle, ziyahlukana ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba kwicandelo ngalinye kukho ukulala. Ngentwasahlobo, baya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukwahlukana, kuba emva kokugcina izibindi ziba lignified.
I-Tuber kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela: susa iingcambu ezingaphezulu kunye neziqhamo eziseleyo, unqumle izibonda, ezingaphambi kwesi sifo sesityalo, iinxalenye ezibolile.
I-Ranki inokuphathwa ngenye yezi zi yobisi: uhlaza, umlotha, isikhokhwe, i-charcoal powder, ingxoxo yodongwe, i-lime.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke iibrafu ze-dahlias zokugcina, kufuneka zome. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusila okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela ekuhleni kwayo, kunye nokumelela izityalo ezinobuthathaka entwasahlobo.
Ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika kwindawo yangasese
Xa kugcinwa i-dahlias, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa (+ 3-6 ° C) kunye nomswakama (55-70%). Yiyo le miqathango edibeneyo xa igcinwe kwi-cellar.
Kubalulekile ukukhuphela ukufumaneka kweminye imifuno ecaleni komnye, kuba ukunyuka komoya kuphakama.
Okokuqala, i-tubers ye-dahlias igcinwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30. Emva koko bafakwe kwisiseko kwiibhokisi, ibhokisi , kwiithalafu okanye kumgangatho wokhuni. Kwiibhokisi okanye kwiibhokisi, iphepha lisasazeka okanye izilimo eziyi-tubers zingasungulwa kuyo.
Iibhubhu zifakwa kwi-1-2 imigqa kwaye zathululelwa ngesanti, umhlaba okanye i-coniferous sawdust.
I-Dahlias kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuze ikhusele:
- ukomisa (xa le miqondiso ibonakala, i-sawdust okanye isanti ehambisa amanzi);
- ukubola (igumbi lomoya, i-sawdust okanye isanti iyatshintshwa, iibhubhu ezibolayo zilahlwayo, kwaye ukuba umonakalo mncinci, unqumle kwaye uphathe izibhulu ngeesisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye zelenka);
- ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuhluma (kunye nale mqondiso i-tubers of dahlias ifakwe ekukhanyeni, oku kunceda ukuyeka ukuhluma).
Ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika kwindlu
Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokugcina i-dahlias ebusika eplasini, ungawagcina kwindawo yokuhlala.
Iibhubhu ezenziwe nge-dahlias zomoya zomelelwe malunga neeyure ezintathu. Emva koko zigcinwe imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate kwaye saphinda soma.
Iibhubhe ziyakwazi ukugcinwa kwiibhokisi okanye iiplastiki eziqiniweyo eziqiniweyo, zizityhala ngesanti okanye ezinye izinto ezinomileyo (sawdust, peat). Kwiindawo zokutshiswa kwemozulu ezifudumele zingagcinwa ebhalini, kwaye kwimeko yeqabunga - kwindlu.
Ukufayilisa kwezilimo eziyizigulane ze-dahlias zokugcina ubusika
Ukugcina ii-tubers ze-dahlias ebusika, i-parafini ingasetyenziselwa kwigumbi. Ngenxa yoko, iparafini iyancibilika kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lika-60 ° C. Emva koko i-tuber ibhaptizwe kuyo. Emva kokuba iparafini ikhuni, i-tuber ibhaptizwa okwesibini. Iipilisi kwiparafini enzima zigcinwe kwiibhokisi okanye kwiingxowa zeplastiki, zityhala
Xa izilimo eziyi-tubers zityalwe entwasahlobo, ifilimu yeparafini ayilwanga. Ngaphambi kokutshala ii-tubers kufuneka utyumle kancane, ukwenzela ukuba ifilimu iqhekeke.
Ungagcina njani i-dahlias kwisiqhamo?
Ukugcina ii-tubers ze-dahlias kwisiqandisisi bahlulwe zibe ziincinci, bahlanjwe, baqhutywe kwaye bahlanganiswe nefilimu yokutya. Ngale ndlela yokugcina, izilimo eziyizigaxa zithatha indawo encinane kwaye kulula ukugcina imeko yazo.
Unokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokugcina izilimo eziyizigulane ze-dahlias.