Isimo esisinyanzelo sokulima kunye nokuveliswa kwe-dahlias yimbumba yokugubha minyaka yonke kunye nokugcinwa kwayo yonke ibusika. Kodwa oku akusoloko kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Izilwanyana zezityalo ezinempilo ezikhulile ixesha elaneleyo kwiimeko ezininzi zigcinwa ebusika phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko, kodwa ezinye i-dahlias zinika i-rhizomes encinci okanye engenangqondo apho iimeko ezizodwa kufuneka zenziwe.
Ngoko ke, kwinqaku esiza kujonga indlela yokulungisa kakuhle ukugcina ubusika kweedahlias.
Xa uhlambulula i-dahlias yokugcina?
Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha elininzi ixesha le-tuber liphantsi komhlaba, bhetele liza kuvuthwa kwaye ubusika balo buya kuphumelela. Ixesha lokuqokelela i-dahlias lokugcina lixhomekeke ekuqaleni kweqabunga lokuqala, njengoko kubalulekile ukuqokelela ngaphambi kokuba baqale. Ngaloo ndlela, i-dahlias idlalwa kwindawo ephakathi kwimozulu ye-clima ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, kwingingqi esezantsi-kamva, kwaye ngasentla.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-dahlias yokugcina?
Ngaphambi kokuba kugcinwe izilimo eziyi-tubers zokugcina, kufuneka zilungiselelwe ngale ndlela:
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo
- Ngaphambi kokumba i-rhizome ye-dahlia, isitshixo saso kufuneka sihlanjwe, sishiye i-10 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba ukuze ubophe itekisi kunye negama lemibala eyahlukileyo.
- Jonga ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphula okanye ukulimaza iingcambu.
Hlanganisa kunye nenkqubo
- Zicoca izandla zakho zomhlaba.
- Gcoba kakuhle ngamanzi.
- Nciphisa isigamu seyure kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate yokusebenzisana okuphakathi.
Dry
- Emva kokunyangwa nge-permanganate ye-potassium, faka i-tuber up nge-rhizome, ukwenzela ukuba iglasi linakho konke ukunyuka (kungekhona kuphela kwi-rhizome ngokwayo, kodwa nakwindawo engezantsi yemigangatho).
- Emva kokumiswa kokugqibela, yibeke kwindawo epholileyo iintsuku ezi-5-6. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba ulusu lwe-peel kunye ne-tubers alumile ngaphandle kwebusika.
Uhlula
Ngaphambi kokugcinwa kokugcina, izilwanyana ze-Dahlia zicetyiswa ukuba zihlulwe zibe ziincinane, kodwa oku akuyimfuneko.
Kuphi ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika?
Indawo ephezulu kakhulu yokugcina i-dahlias yindawo ebumnyameni, epholile, epholileyo kwaye eyomileyo eneqondo lokushisa lika -5 ° C.
Ngoko ke, ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika kungcono kwiindawo ezifana:
- esilayeni;
- phantsi;
- igumbi (kubhaluni).
Ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa kwindawo yangasese
Kukho iindlela eziliqela apho ungagcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia kwi-cellar okanye kwiplaslar.
- Beka izilimo eziyi-tubers kwinqanaba elithile kwiibhokisi uze umboze nge-coniferous sawdust. Xa ulala, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto (umzekelo: i-perlite), kodwa i-coniferous sawdust isetyenziswe kakuhle.
- Indawo elungiselelwe i-rhizomes kwiibhokisi zesikhumba ezizaliswe imimandla ekhethekileyo yokugcina. Iingxowa ezinezilimo eziyizigaxa kufuneka ziboshwe kakuhle.
- Ukugcina umswakama kwi-rhizomes, bayibophe ngefilimu yokutya uze uwafake kwiibhokisi zokugcina. Kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele urhulumente weqondo lokushisa (+ 5 ° C-7 ° C), ngaphandle koko izilimo eziyizigaxa ziya kumisa.
- Ibhokisi eliqhelekileyo lebhokisi lihlanganiswe ngamaphepha, umhlaba onomileyo uthululwa phezu kwawo, apho iibhubhu ze-dahlia zibeka khona kwaye zifafazwe ngomhlaba. Emva koko usasaza olunye uhla lwamatye - kwaye uphinde ufefe ngomhlaba. Emva koko, ibhokisi lonke liphinde lihlanganiswe ngamaphepha kwaye lifakwe kwipilasitiki okanye kwipilasitiki.
Ukugcina i-dahlias kwindlu
Ukugcina i-dahlias kuvame ukuphathwa ngabalimi basezidolophini. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku.
1 indlela
- Kwibhokisi elifanelekileyo, senza izimbobo ezininzi ezine-8-10 mm kwicala ngalinye. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba i-tubers ibe ne-air fresh and gas exchange exchange.
- Ngaphantsi kubeka uluhlu lwee-tuberas ze-dahlias kwaye ulala ne-sawdust, perlite okanye ezinye izinto.
- Phezulu kweli ndawo enye ingqungquthela yezihlunu kunye nokulala ngokufanayo.
- Gcwalisa ibhokisi, yifake kwindawo epholile kunayo yonke indlu.
Kwi-balcony ungagcina kuphela ukuqala kweqabunga.
2 indlela
- Silungiselela i-tuber ngokwayo: emva kokuba uhlambe kakuhle emhlabathini, unqumle iingcambu ezincinci kunye nesiqu sonke.
- Lungisa iparafini: thabatha iiparafini 4/5 iinxalenye kunye ne-wax 1/5 inxalenye kwaye uphinde uphinde uhlambe ngokubhebha kwintlambo kwiqondo lokushisa lika-52 ° C-58 ° C.
- Siyinciphisa i-tuber ngokwayo kulolu lwakhiwo okwesibini kwimizila emibini ukuyikhawulela ngokupheleleyo nge-paraffinic crust.
- Sifaka isikhwama se-polyethylene nge-sawdust, peat okanye isanti kwaye sifakwe endaweni epholileyo.
Ngaphambi kokutyala iibhubhu, ukugcinwa kweparafini, le nkunkuma kufuneka isuswe.
Emva kokuba uzilungiselele kwaye uzilungiselele ukugcinwa kwasebusika kwee-tuber dahlia ngokufanelekileyo, awuyi kuba neengxaki malunga nezinto zokutyala entwasahlobo.