Ivenkile yezitena enezandla

Iifom zihlukelelwe kwiintlobo eziliqela ngokwemisebenzi yazo. Izitofu ezincinci zedaka , ezenziwe ngezandla zazo ezenziwe ngezitena, ziphelelwa ngumsebenzi wokupheka. Izakhiwo ezitshisa ngakumbi iindawo zokuhlala ezibandayo. Ukugcina isitofu sithatha ubushushu obude, kucetyiswa ukuyibeka eludongeni lwangaphakathi olukwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ecaleni kwalo okanye phakathi kwegumbi. Abanikazi abaninzi bakhetha ukhetho oludibeneyo, xa iprojekthi yokupheka iqhotyoshelwe kwisithando somlilo.

Ukwakha i-oven ngezitena zethu

1. Izixhobo kunye nezinto.

Sithenga i-chamotte kunye nezitena ze-ceramic , isanti, i-samente, ilitye elichotshoziweyo. Kufuneka ukuba uthenge umnyango wokutshisa umlotha kunye nomnyango womlilo, i-grate, ipakiti yentsimbi. Ukususela kwizixhobo esilungiselela i-Roulette, i-level, trowel, itanki yesisombululo, i-hammer, i-pickaxe.

2. Ukulungiselela isiseko sokwakha.

Ukwenza oku, ngobukhulu be-ovini, sisusa isicatshulwa somgangatho. Umgangatho wokucubungula umkhombisi ombini owenziwe ngesanti kunye nelitye elichithwe (ubukhulu be-10 cm). Ngaphantsi kwehla gcwalisa umxube olungiselelwe, oquka isenti, isanti kunye negravel. Emva kokuqiniswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, gcwalisa umhlaba ngomquba womquba, ulungise ngokunyanisekileyo. Sinika ixesha lokumelana.

3. Silungisa umquba wehlabathi ngomdongwe wobugcisa okanye uyithenge esitolo. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwayo, udongwe luye lugqitywe kwiiyure ezingama-24, ludibanise, kwaye wongeza isanti. Isisombululo kufuneka sibe namandla anamandla kunye nokuqina.
4. Senza ukungena kwamanzi kwesiseko ngoncedo lokuphahlazeka.
5. Sibeka isiseko somlilo. Izitena zangaphakathi zingathengwa naluphina umgangatho, kuba azichaphazeli ukutsha, kodwa ukusuka kwimbono ezifihlakeleyo ngecala elingaphandle.
6. Sakha i-ash pan, eyenza iimilo ezimbini zokuqala. Ukufezekisa ukulungelelanisa kwezitena kwindawo yokubambisa, sisebenzisa isando somrubhi esisusa ama-bubbles emoyeni kwisisombululo. Ukuba akukwenziwanga, iigumbi ezikwinqanaba lomlilo ziya kuqala ukuqhawula. Sisebenza ukuze ubunzima beelunga lube phakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-8 mm. Sizilawula ngokwasemgangathweni wokwakha.
7. Sibeka umnyango kunye nomnyango emnyango. Zifakwe kwibhokisi yensimbi engenantshintshi, ubude obufanele ukuba bunjalo ukuba akukho moya owanayo.
8. Silungiselela iingcango kwiindawo zokuthungatha ngokuncediswa ngetambo yensimbi.
9. Ngaphezulu ubeka omnye umqolo wezitena.
10. Faka i-grate. Ngethuba lobutyebi bombutho luhambelana ngqo neskimu, ekubeni ishushu somsi oshisayo, ovutha izitena, kuxhomekeke kwiziteshi. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-grate nge-grinder, yinqumle i-niche 1 cm ububanzi malunga nomjikelezo wegridi ukudala i-gap ye-thermal. Ubukho bezitena kunye nokuqashiswa kwamatye kwisisombululo akuvumelekanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-grate kufuneka ikhululeke ukuba isuswe kwaye ifakwe.
11. Siqhubeka nokwakha iindonga zesithando somlilo. Sisebenzisa umlilo wokubasa umlilo.
12. Sifaka umnyango, senzelwe ngokukhethekileyo isithando somlilo. Siyilungisa njengomnyango wesinyithi kunye netambo yensimbi.
13. Ngaphezulu komnyango walala omnye umqolo wezitena.
14. Kwizitena sibeka ipaketi ekhethekileyo yokupheka.
15. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela le-stroke siyavala izitena kwaye siqhubeke nokufaka ipayipi. Kusekwe kwinombolo engezantsi, imveliso ivaliwe ngokuqinileyo kwisangqa.

Abaninzi abenzi izitofu, abanamava ekwakheni amabhokisi ebomvu, bathi ukuba ukwenza i-oven ngezitena ngezandla zabo ngumsebenzi ofikeleleka kuwo wonke umntu. Ngokwenza njalo, bacebisa ukuba baqalise ukubeka ubumbano kwindawo eyomileyo. Le nkqubo izokukunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezininzi kwixesha elizayo, ezifana nokutshatyalaliswa kwemigca emininzi. Ukongeza, iifubha ziyahluka kuphela kwizicwangciso zenkqubo, enomgaqo jikelele wokwakha.