Iziqhamo ezingaphezu kwee-size ezikhulu, ezikufutshane ezibonakalayo kwiishelufu zethu, ziyakhanga umdla. Ngelishwa, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo apho i-pomelo ikhula kwaye nokuba yiphi intsapho. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba esi siqhamo siyimveliso yobunjineli bezakhi zofuzo, esakhiwe ngesiseko seqhamo. Enyanisweni, ayinayo nayiphi na intsebenziswano kunye neentlobo ze- grapefruit , kuba iindidi ezizimeleyo.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-pomelo ibhekisela kwintsapho yeziqhamo zase-citrus, njenge-mandarin okanye i-orange. Nangona kunjalo, ngobukhulu bayo, konke kubaluleke ngaphezu kwabo. Ihluke kubo kwaye ilawule.
Kukuphi amazwe akhula pomelo?
I-landeland pomelo - eningizimu yeChina kunye nePacific Islands kwi-equator. Ngokukodwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiiIt Cook Islands. Kuphela kwekhulu le-15 leplateli yaziswa kwiYurophu kwaye yasasazeka kwiBharbados naseziqithi zaseCaribbean .
Ukuba namhlanje, ukujonga apho umthi we-pomelo ukhula khona, unokuwufumana eVietnam, e-Indonesia, eningizimu yaseJapan, eCalifornia, eTahiti nakwaSirayeli.
Ekuqaleni, kwilizwe lakwabo baseChina, esi siqhamo sasijongwa njengesimboli sokuchuma, kwaye namhlanje senziwa njengesipho sokuzisa inhlanhla nokuchuma kwindlu. Mhlawumbi, yingakho amaShayina agcina isiqhamo esiyimfihlo kwihlabathi lonke ixesha elide.
Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje wonke umntu unokucela ulwazi malunga nokuba i-pomelo ikhula nini na xa ivuthwa, kwaye ufumane impendulo epheleleyo ngokubanzi.
Apho isiqhamo sikhula, sele sifunde. Kuhlala ukufunda malunga neempawu zokukhula kunye nokukhula. Ngoko, iziqhamo zikhula emithini emide, ngamaxesha amaxesha afikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-8-10 emitha. Amasebe awo akhula amacembe amakhulu amakhulu, kunye nokufihla iintsimbi zangaphakathi. Nangona kukho iintlobo kwaye zingenazo izihluma.
Umthi uqhakaza ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, kwaye iziqhamo zikhula ziqhekeza okanye ngamaqela angama-6-8 nganye, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Izityalo zininzi kakhulu, zilinganise iikhigramgram nganye nganye. Kukho iinqununu ezili-10 kg.
I-rind ye siqhamo se-pelemthi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye i-lobules kunye nembewu enkulu ifihliweyo phantsi kwayo. Iphunga le-pomelo liyinto efana nayo yonke imveliso yezityalo. Yaye nangona ibukeka njengesiqhamo samagilebhisi, ukunambitha ngokungafaniyo - kungekho mnandi kwaye kunentlungu. Ikhumba lakhe lilukhuni, lihlukaniswe lula, kwaye ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo lihlukaniswe ngama-lobules, ahluke kwiintambo ezinomsoco.
Ikhula njani i-pomelo ekhaya?
Khulisa isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga ekhaya - kuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, isiganeko sinjalo ngokwenene, xa sinyamekelwa ngononophelo.
Ukulima, abalimi beentyatyambo basebenzisa imbewu ukusuka kumntwana we-fetus pomelo. Xa uthengisa isiqhamo esitolo, khetha kuyo amathambo amakhulu kwaye uyomise ixesha elithile emoyeni. Emva koko ubafake kwi-saucer kwindawo ye-napkin eboshiweyo ngamanzi okanye uboya bekotoni. Shiya imbewu kule ndawo efudumele kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyenze i-napkin.
Imbewu ehlumayo kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya esilungisiwe esilungileyo kunye ne-substrate okanye umxube oqhelekileyo womhlaba, onokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile. Groove imbewu nge 1.5-2 cm, neengcambu ezantsi.
Emva koko, kufuneka ukhangele amahlumela. Okokuqala, iimbiza kufuneka zimi kwindawo efudumeleyo ngokukhanya okubonakalayo. Amanzi isityalo kunye namanzi amile kwindawo yeqondo lokushisa njengoko umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba umile.
Zama ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala ye-pomelo, kuba ayithandi utshintsho lokukhanyisa. Ukuhlaziya rhoqo amaqabunga esi sityalo. Imifuno yokuqala ebonakalayo iya kunqunyulwa, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asifi, kodwa okokuqala siqiniswe.
Isityalo sidinga ukufumana ixesha lokutya. Kule nto, izityalo zemvelo kunye nezamaminerali zifanelekileyo. Xa ibhokhwe iyancipha, kufuneka ufake utshintshi kwisiqongo esikhulu.
Ukuba uzalisekisa yonke imimiselo yokulima, unakekele ngenyameko isityalo, umthi onempilo, ovelisa iziqhamo uya kukhula.