Indawo yokuzalwa kwesi sityalo esingaqhelekanga ngama-tropiki ase-Australia nase-Southeast Asia. I-Akalifa yintyatyambo eluhlaza eluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo ezingapheliyo. Ingakhula njengesiko se-ampel, ukuba ucoce iipilisi zezihlumela-zisebe. Ukunyamekela i-tropic ilula, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Akalifa - inkcazelo
Inkcubeko ibizwa nangokuthi "umsila womthi", into ekhethekileyo yintyatyambo. Kukho ezimbini iindidi eziphambili zeentlobo zazo. Igama libhekisela kwi-akalifa eqhelekileyo eneenwele ezimhlophe. Ingaba umsila ukhangeleka njani: ihlathi lihlanganiswe ne-raffberry e-raspberry inflorescences exhomekeke phantsi. Ngenxa yabo, lolu hlobo lwesityalo lukhulile. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezininzi ze-Akalifa zinjenge-net-ovoid, ekhomba, eluhlaza. Iqela lesibini le-foxtail lihlonyelwa ngenxa yobuhlaza obunobumba obunobumba obude obucwangcisiweyo beeplates ezide ezili-20.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya le-Akalifa
Umxholo wazo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo ziyafana. Ukunyamekelwa kwekhwalithi ekhaya kwikakali kufuneka kube ngale ndlela:
- Ulawulo lokushisa - isityalo asibekezeleli iifom. Ukuba uyayiphuma ebhaleni, kufuneka uyikhusele ekuvutheni. I-akalifa iyimitha ye-thermophilic, eyamkelekileyo ukuba i-regime yayo ehlobo i-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, umoya oqhelekileyo uthathwa njengengaphantsi kwe-18 centigrade;
- Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kugqitywe, ihlobo le ntyatyambo kufuneka lifakwe kwilanga elithe ngqo. Xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya, isityalo sithela, amaqabunga aphelile, ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala;
- Ukunisela: I-Akalifa isityalo esinomswakama. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, i-foxtail i-humistens inomusa - ilizwe kufuneka lihlale limanzi, lingabi limanzi. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kuncitshiswa, kodwa umhlaba awufanele umile ebhodweni;
- Umoya omile awuyithandi le sityalo kakhulu. Ngexesha elitshisayo, iintyatyambo kufuneka zifakwe. Ukugcina umoya ojikelezileyo, isitya kunye ne-acalifo sifakwe kwi-pallet eneendwangu ezidityanisiweyo okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo, oluye lutyunwe rhoqo;
- Ukuhlakulela i-foxtail kunconywa ukuba i-asidi engenakucala kunye nomhlaba okhululekileyo, onobungakanani bomoya kunye namanzi. Unokuthatha iindawo ezifanayo ze-turf, umhlaba ohlaza, i-peat nesihlabathi;
- Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ngeli xesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, izalathisi zentsimbi ziyongezwa kwi-pot kunye nesityalo kwiveki. Ukutya kumile ebusika;
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo, kukuvumela ukuba uhlaziye i-acalife, unike isikhuthazo sokukhula. Ukutshintshwa kwentsha ye-foxtail minyaka yonke de kube yiminyaka emihlanu, iimboniselo zabantu abadala. Ngokusekelwe kumava, inkcubeko ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eyi-3-4 ilahlekelwa ngumtsalane wayo - incishiswe okanye ivuselelwe ngokuhluthwa kweengcambu;
- I-foxtail yabantu abadala ikhuliswa kakhulu. Kumele unqunywe kwintlobo ye-hemp ukuphakama kwe-20-30 cm, gubungela nge-plastic wrap. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe kwaye siphume umoya. U-Akalifa uza kukhulula amahlumela amatsha amasha kwaye uya kuhlaziywa. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifakwe kunye nesisombululo sawo esincinci se-zircon - amaconsi amabini eziyobisi nganye ilitha yamanzi;
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ubunzima ekukhathaleleni:
- Amaqabunga e-Akalifa aphendulela aphuzi aze awe, ukuba isiqithi sisebuncitshisi obuphantsi, kufuneka sitshathwe;
- Ukusweleka kokukhanya, amahlumela atyula phezulu aze aphele. Kubalulekile ukulungisa kwakhona ibhodlo kwindawo ekhanyayo;
- Amaqabunga aya kubonakala, ukuba igumbi linendawo yokushisa aphantsi, kufuneka ukwandise;
- Kuluhlaza, kwakukho amabala, angabakho ubungqina bokuhlaselwa kwefungus. Isithsaba kufuneka siphathwe nge-fungicide;
- Ukukhula okufutshane kunye namaqabunga amaqabunga e-acaliphy ibonisa ukungabi nandrogen emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukondla iingcambu nge-urrea kwi-concentration yegramu enye kwithayitha yamanzi;
I-Akalifa - ukuzaliswa ngokucoca
Ukwandisa isibalo seentyatyambo sinokukuncedwa ngamahlumela e-apical. I-akalife yokuzalisa ifuna ukusika-semisolid. Iintlobo zezimbali ziyavuswa ngoMashi, imihlobiso-inqabileyo-unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga angama-centimeter amahlumela ahlonywe kwisigcawu se-peat isanti inxalenye elinganayo. Ubushushu bokuhluma kwawo akumele kube ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-20.
I-greenhouse encinane kunye nokufudumala ukusuka ngaphantsi kunika iziphumo ezintle. Kuyo, ubushushu buhlala kwizinga lama-22-25 degrees, okukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokuhluma. Iinqununu zihlaziywa kwaye zifuthi. Emva kokuba i-acalifus igxilwe, ihlumela ihlonyelwe emhlabathini, equkethe i-peat, i-turf, umhlaba weqabunga nesanti. Emva kokuphuhliswa kwesityalo (emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5-2), iingcebiso zezihlumela ziyahlulwa ukuba zenze ihlathi.
Kutheni i-akalifa ingaqali?
I-foxtail iyakonwaba ama-coronal amahle aphelileyo yonke unyaka. I-inflorescences i-crimson okanye imhlophe, ifike kwi-50 cm ubude. Ukuba igumbi lokuhlobisa i-acalife ayiqhakazi, kufuneka uqaphele imiqathango yokuvalelwa. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi:
- umhlaba omncinci ( ukuchumisa kuyadingeka);
- Umoya omile kakhulu (ukutshiza kufunwa, ibhokhwe efakwe kwi-pallet eneendwangu ezimanzi);
- ukushisa okuphantsi (ukwenza eklasini urhulumente ophezulu ophezulu wexesha elifanelekileyo).
Akalifa - iindidi
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-foxtail. Amaqabunga abo kunye neenotshi zinebhedu, i-emerald, ibalabala. Ezinye iintlobo zinomda omhlophe okanye obomvu, ezinye - iimvumba ezimitsalane. Ahluke ngobukhulu kunye nomlo. Kukho iintlobo ezimelelwe ngamagqabantshana kakhulu. I-Inflorescences ye-akalifa iyahlukana - kukho iincinci ezincinci zokuhlobisa kunye neengqimba ezide ezikhanyayo "zamacici". Umbala webala le ntyatyambo iyahluka, i-brown-brown-brown, ebomvu ebomvu, i-orange, i-pink, eluhlaza kunye emhlophe. Isityalo ngasinye si-foxtail ngendlela yaso enhle.
Bristly Acacia
Ikhula ngohlobo lwe-shrub enhle, ehleliyo. Esi sityalo esineqabunga elikhanyayo elingu-matte ovoid ngamaqabunga, kunye nemifuno, efana ne-nettle. Amasebe atywelwa u-3 m ubude. I-Akalifa i-bristly ibomvu enhle, i-colooping ephazimulayo ene-spiked fluffy "yamacici", efikelela ubude be-50 cm, efana nomsila we-fox. Umbala - obomvu, obomvu. Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Alba, i-inflorescence imhlophe. Ngokukhathalela kakuhle "imisila" ibonakala yonke unyaka wonke. Isityalo asinyamezeli ukushisa nokushisa okuphantsi.
Akalifa Wilks
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-shrub ukuya kwi-3 m ukuphakama ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, amahlumela amancinci. Iyakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izityalo zemvula. Ukutsala ingqwalasela ngamagqabi ayo agqabileyo kunye neepatheni ezibomvu negolide. Ngokukhanya okuhlukileyo, banemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, u-Wilks 'acalife unobumba obomvu obomvu, ilanga liguqula ielune, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zohlaza zivela emthunzini. Isiphumo sokuzaliswa kwesithsaba sihambelana ngqo nomlinganiselo welanga kwindawo apho iindidi zihlala khona.
Bahlakulela i-Wilkes 'acalife njengesitshalo sezindlu ngenxa yolu hlobo lwamahlamvu obomvu abaluhlaza. Kukho iintlobo zenkcubeko kunye namacwecwe athatywayo. Zifumane ubhedu obomvu, obuluhlaza nomda omhlophe okanye i-orange-bronze. Ukuphakama, iintyatyambo zikhula zibe ziimitha ezimbini. Isityalo sinesimo esifanelekileyo, kufuneka sihluthe rhoqo. Iintyatyambo zakhe azibonakali, zincinci ukuya kwi-10 cm, ziqokelelwe kwiimifuno ezinama-axillary.
Akalifa ciliate
Inemvelaphi yaseAfrika, isetyenziswe ngabahlali bezizwe zendawo njengesiqhamo semifuno. Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana ezondliwayo. Kwimihlaba yeNtshona kunye neMpuma, ilizwekazi laseAfrika lisetyenziswe njengesityalo sokwelapha. Kukholelwa ukuba inceda ukuvuselela umzimba, uphilise i-scabi kwaye ikwazi ukujamelana nokulahla. I-akalifa foxtail (i-cultivar ye-ciliate) ifana nezinye iintlobo - iiflegi ezigubungele umbala we-mint, intyatyambo nganye iqukethe i-fluffy stamens ngohlobo lwe-spike ende ende ye-pinki kunye nobomvu.
Akalifa vigince
Olu luhlu lulunxwemeni, luvela kwingxenyana encinane yeeGalapagos Islands. Izizathu eziphambili zokunciphisa ubuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngumsebenzi wokwakha kwiindawo apho zikhula kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Olu luhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-acaliph, izityalo zendlu zolu hlobo alufumanekanga. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba zisongelwa ukuphela kwaye iintlobo kufuneka zihlangulwe ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi abanzi, kunye nesiphelo esincinci, sihlangene. I-Inflorescences yinde, ibomvu ebomvu, ilenga.
Akalifa ampelnaya
Amanye amagama angamaHaiti, aphelelwe ngama-oaky. Isityalo sinikwe isiqu esinyakazelayo esinamaqabunga. Amaqabunga e-akalifa anomncinci (4 cm.) Umbala wombala, ngamanye amaxesha unomda omncinane. Iintambo zabo zinyanzelisiwe, zinyanzelisiwe, zilungelelaniswe kwelinye isebe. Ukunikezela nge-inflorescences zipapashi, ziba nombala obomvu obomvu, nazo zixhomekeke emhlabathini. Ubude bayo buyi-4-10 cm. I-acalife enjalo ikhulile njengegumbi, i-ampel (ukuphoqa). Utyalwe kwiimpawu zeentyatyambo ezimisiwe.
Akalifa Indian
I-shrub enojikelezo lobomi bonyaka owodwa, ifinyelela ubude be-50 cm. I-stem encinci eqinile inomfanekiso olula, i-branching encane, kwinqanaba eliphezulu lihlutha. Amacwecwe amaqabunga e-acalipha asemgangathweni; kunye nomlenze, kuqaliswa isilration; iiswini ezinhlanu ziyabonakala kwisiseko. Ubude bufikelela ku-2-6 cm kunye nobubanzi be-1-1.5 cm. Ientyatyambo ze-shrub zase-Indiya zinama-cordioid spikes (enye okanye amabini) esezantsi kwimiqabunga, ziqokelelwa kwiifama ze-axillary kunye ne-staminate buds. Ubude be-mini-bouquet buyi-1-7 cm. Inkqubo yokutsalwa kwezityalo iqala ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.
Akalifa Mosaic
Olu luhlu lweWilkes (iWilkes). Umzobo we-Akalifa uhlotshiswe nge-oval oval okanye amaqabunga aluhlaza (malunga ne-13 cm ubude) ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo. Umbala omangalisayo udibanisa obomvu, i-orange kunye nohlaza. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-foxtail zikhangeleka kakhulu. Intyatyambo ye-acalifus eneentyatyambo ezinamabala ekhanyayo ayiyikukholisa. Ukunyamezela kwakhe kungabonakali. Bonke ubuhle balezi zityalo bukho kwimbala yamaqabunga amakhulu.