Isifo seSikemiksi seengqondo zibizwa ngokuba yi-pathology, apho kukho ukuphulwa kwegazi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokugubha okanye ukunciphisa imithana yegazi ezondla izicubu zengqondo, kunye ne-oxygen ekhoyo. Njengoko uyazi, ingqondo engumthengi oyintloko womoya okwi-oksijini, kwaye ukuba iiseli zayo zifumana indlala yoksijini, utshintsho olungaphendukiyo lwenzeka nabo. Ngenxa yoko, le ntsholongwane ayiyona ingozi enkulu ebomini, kodwa ingakhokelela ekufeni.
Iingxaki zeSikemiksi zeBongo
Ezi ziquka:
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- ukuxinwa kwemithambo yegazi;
- izilonda ze-atherosclerotic;
- ukuxhamla kwemithambo yegazi (rhoqo ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yengozi yexinzelelo);
- amyloidosis;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukwanda kwegazi coagulability, njl
Iintlobo zesifo se-ischemic yengqondo
Isifo seSikemiksi yengqondo singenzeka kwiifom zombini ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo. Ifom ye-acute is attackic eschemicism eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala ingabi ngaphezu kwehafu yesure. Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi kwiinqanawa ezinkulu zobuchopho kumalungu athile omzimba, i-oxygen starvation is observed, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesilonda.
Ifomu engapheliyo ivela ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo encinci yegazi kunye nexesha elide le-oksijini yindlala, inempawu ezinzima kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Kwezinye iimeko, isifo esingapheliyo sesifo seengqondo siphumela ngenxa yesifundo esilula ixesha elide ngokungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo.
Iimpawu zesifo se-ischemic yengqondo
Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yezobuchopho kwifom elula iquka:
- ukungabikho komonakalo okanye ukulahleka kombono;
- Umbono ombini emehlweni;
- ubuthathaka ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungazinzi, ukungaqiniseki ngexesha lokuhamba;
- imiqondiso engavamile;
- intetho e
- ukungcola;
- kutyhafa;
- ukukhubazeka komzimba;
- ukulahlekelwa kweentetho;
- ukucoca ngokungabandakanyekanga;
- ukuphazamiseka ngexesha, indawo;
- ukulahleka kwememori, njl
Ifomu engapheliyo yesifo sengqondo se-ischemic ingabonakaliswa ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- rhoqo utywala ;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi luya
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- utshintsho lokubhala ngesandla;
- utshintshe umda;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwengqalelo kunye nenkumbulo;
- kutyhafa;
- kulala;
- ukubuthathaka, ukukhathala, njl njl
Iziphumo zesifo se-ischemic yengqondo
Ngenxa yobuhlungu be-cerebral ischemia ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokukhula:
- ukungaqiniseki kwamathambo;
- ukukhubazeka kwendawo yokuphefumula;
- edema yecerebral;
- ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, njl
Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-ischemic yengqondo
Ukuze unyango lwalolu hlobo lwezonyango luyasetyenziswa, iindlela zokulondolozwa kunye nezonyango ziyasetyenziswa. Ulwaphulo lweziyobisi lujoliswe ekumiseleni ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo ye-ischemia, ukugcinwa kweenkqubo ze-metabolic kwiimfucu zelungu, apho ezi zi yobisi zilandelayo:
- anticoagulants ;
- angioprotectors;
- vasodilators;
- iziyobisi zeNootropic.
Kwakhona kuyadingeka ukuba kuqhutywe unyango olusakhulayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezinciphisa i-lipid.
Njengeendlela zokugqirha zonyango, kungenelela ukungenelela kokususa i-thrombus okanye i-atherosclerotic plaque kwisikhumba se-cerebral.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-ischemic esiphezulu seengxaki zabantu
Ewe, enokukhubazeka okunjalo, akufanele uxhomekeke kwimpembelelo yendlela efana ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ama-alternative agents angasetyenziselwa imvume yogqirha njengeendlela ezongezelelweyo ezinceda ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa iimpawu. Ngokomzekelo, iindlela ezithandwayo kule nkalo yokugonywa zizifo:
- magqabi;
- dill;
- igalikhi.