Ubuthongo luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu bonke, kuba ephupheni umzimba uhlala uphinde ubuyisele amandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana, kuba ngexesha lokulala kukhululwa i-hormone ekhethekileyo kwaye umntwana ukhula ngamandla. Ngako oko, abazali baqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo le ngxaki, bakhathazeke ngokubonakala kwephulo elincinci kunye nokuphambuka. Esinye isizathu esinjalo sokukhathazeka kukuba umntwana uyangena ephupheni.
Iimbangela zokugubha ephupheni
Enyanisweni, akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo, kuyinkqubo eqhelekileyo, enegama lenzululwazi - i-myocloni yokulala. Abadala ngokwabo bavame ukugcina into enjalo - xa uphupha ngokukhawuleza uphazamise kwaye uphakamise kwivalelo yokuba uwela emgodini. Kodwa iphupha lomntwana linomnye umcimbi kwaye ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni umntwana ekhupha kwiphupha, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimpawu zephupha lomntwana kunye nokungafani komntu omdala.
Ukulala komntu omdala kubandakanya izigaba eziliqela-ukulala ngokukhawuleza nokulala ixesha lokulala nokulala okungapheliyo, kulandelwa ukuvuswa. Ubuthongo obukhulu buthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-2 ubusuku bonke, kwaye bunzulu-lonke ixesha. Kubantwana, ixesha eliya kulapha izigaba lihanjiswa ngokwahlukileyo. Ubuthongo obunzima bunokuthatha ixesha elifutshane, lilandelwa ukulala okungapheliyo, apho kukho ukunyuka, ukutshintsha kwimeko ebusweni kunye nokuvusa inxenye. Yingakho umntwana ehlala elala xa elala kwaye ebusuku bonke.
Iinkalo ezinjalo zinikezelwa ngokwemvelo kwaye zibangelwa ukuba kukho ngexesha lokulala okungenangqondo ukuba ubuchopho bukhula, ukubunjwa nokufezekiswa kwemisebenzi yayo. Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usuke ekhupha ngamandla ephupheni aze avuke ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kudibaniswa neengcamango zomntwana kunye nokukhunjulwa kwe-intrauterine. Ukulala, kuhamba kunye neerki kunye
Ezinye izizathu zokulala kwe-myoclonia zibandakanya ukuxhaswa kwemvakalelo kunye nokusebenza ngokweqile emini. Ukuba umntwana, xa elele, ehla, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya okokuqala ngaphambi kobusuku obungenasiphelo kunye naziphi iimeko awalala ngazo. Ukuze ubuthongo obuvakalayo nokuphumla, kufuneka ubeke iinqhekeza kwindawo efanelekileyo yomoya, ubushushu obunokuba ngu-18-21 ° C. Ngaphambi kokulala, umntwana akafanele alambile, kodwa akudingekile ukuba aphephe. Ukuze uphephe ukuzonwabisa okungenasidingo, kufuneka ungabandakanyi ukubukela iimpawu kunye neemidlalo ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokulala.