Kule nqaku siza kuthetha nge-immunoglobulin E (IgE), iimpawu zayo eziqhelekileyo kubantwana, siya kuqwalasela izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokunyusa i-immunoglobulin E kubantwana, siya kukuxelela oko i-immunoglobulin E ibonisa, ukuba iphakanyisiwe kumntwana kwaye yintoni na unyango olufunekayo kule meko.
I-Immunoglobulin E kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala basemhlabeni we-leukocyte wolu hlobo oluthile (i-basophils) kunye neeseli zesitrasi. Injongo yaso ephambili kukuba uthathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi we-antiparasitic immunity (kwaye ngoko, ekuphuhliseni ukuphendula okuthe tye).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umxholo wayo egazini awuncinci. Kwi-serum yegazi, ixabiso le-immunoglobulin E liphuma kwi-30 ukuya ku-240 μg / l. Kodwa ngelo xesha umgangatho we-immunoglobulin awuguquki: inqanaba eliphezulu liyabonwa ngoMeyi, kwaye i-lowest is usually in December. Akunzima ukuchaza oku. Ngentwasahlobo, ngokukodwa, ngoMeyi, ezininzi izityalo ziyaqhakaza, zihlambela umoya ngepollen (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-allergen enobudlova).
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba kuzo zonke iimeko kukho imimiselo yokuveliswa kwe-immunoglobulin E. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, ukuveliswa kwe-immunoglobulin emzimbeni ukwanda, oku kuqhelekileyo. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa izinga le-IgE egazini, ngokugqithiseleyo kwimida yexesha eliqhelekileyo, kunokubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithile.
I-immunoglobulin ephezulu emntwaneni
Ukuba umntwana unamandla e-immunoglobulin E, oku kungabonisa:
- ifiva;
- urticaria;
- ukusuleleka kwiipasasites (i-toxoplasmosis, helminths, i-schistosomes, i-trichinosis, i-echinococcus, i-amoebic);
- dermatitis;
- rhinitis;
- ukunganyamezeli kokutya;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial inopic;
- iziyobisi;
- i-hyper-IgE syndrome;
- ukugcoba i-thymus;
- myeloma;
- izifo ezithintekayo kwezinye iintlobo.
I-immunoglobulin E ephantsi komntwana
Ukuqwalaselwa:
- i-hypogammaglobulinemia;
- ezinye iintlobo zeemvumi;
- isifo seLouis-Bar (ataxia-telangiectasia).
Ukuchonga izinga le-immunoglobulin, ukuhlolwa kweemvavanyo zeemvavanyo zegazi (i-serum yegazi) zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezinokwethenjelwa kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo isampuli yegazi ukwenzela ukuhlalutya. Ngoko, kusasa phambi kohlalutyo awukwazi ukuyidla, igazi lizinikela ngesisu esingenalutho. Usuku olungaphambili (kwaye kungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa) ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimenyu enamafutha, acacile, esicasulayo izitsha.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-immunoglobulin E?
Ekubeni ukwanda kwinqanaba le-immunoglobulin E lidibaniswa nefuthe lezilwanyana, ukwenzela ukunciphisa, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni into eyenziwa ngayo impendulo kwaye, ngokusemgangathweni, ukunciphisa ubuninzi be-allergen kunye nomntwana (isiguli). Akuyi kuba yinto engathintekiyo yokuthintela umda wezinga lezindlu ezisemzimbeni kunye neekhemikhali (iinwele zezilwanyana, impova, iikhemikhali zamakhaya, njl.), Ukulungiswa kokutya kwi-hypoallergenic.
Ezinye iingcali ziqaphela ukuma kwezinga le-immunoglobulin E xa udla ukutya okunokutya okuqukethe i-spirulina. Nangona ubunzima bezinto ezintle
Umphumo omuhle kukugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okupheleleyo, ukuzivocavoca (kunye nokuphila okusebenzayo ngokubanzi), ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle, njl. Kodwa ke indlela eyona ndlela yokunciphisa i-immunoglobulin E kukuba ungabandakanyi uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-allergen.