Ngoku siza kukuxelela ngenye yeentlobo zokudala zokubhena, ezazisetyenziswa ngabakhi beepramamidi kunye neRoma yaseColosseum. Emva koko, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza isakhiwo esilungileyo, sikwenze sibe mnandi, senze imbonakalo ehloniphekileyo nebuhle. Phantse zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo azikwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kwencoko ye-stucco kwaye ngoku, iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezicokisekileyo, izindlu zendlu, izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, indawo yokuhlala ezihle. Kodwa kutheni ungayisebenzisi le ngqungquthela yakho yedacha okanye indlu? Yile ndlela abaqulunqi banamhlanje nabakhiqizi bacinga ngayo, beqala ukuvelisa ngaphandle kombhali, kodwa i-stucco yefriji, esebenzisa le njongo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo kumthengi.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngokubunjwa kwezinto zokuhlaziya namhlanje?
- Ukususela kwangexesha elidlulileyo kukho kuphela i- gypsum yokuvelisa i-stucco. Le nto ifumaneka ngeplastiki kwaye iyomelele. Ukongezelela, akuyona nto inobungozi, eyayixabiswa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa ukungcola kwendalo kukufikeleleke. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwenza i-gypsum ingamelana nezimo ezingekho phantsi kwaye izinto ezisemakhaya zisele zifune ukuba zisoyike ukuba ukuhlobisa kwabo kuya kuvuba okanye kuphelelwe yintlupheko.
- I- polystyrene engabizi kwaye ifikeleleke ngexesha elinye lahlala emakhaya ethu. Kodwa akukhangeli nje intengo encinane kakhulu, kodwa kunye nokukhanya, ukuguquguquka, okwenza ukuba kufakwe i-stucco elula ngokwaneleyo kumsebenzisi osetyenziswayo. Inyaniso yilezo ndawo apho umhlobiso ubonakala kuwo onke macala, akufuneki ukuyisebenzisa. Mhlawumbi, unokubona ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ongenakuze uzifihle phantsi kwepeyinti. Nangona kukho ukhetho - i-facade ye-facade kunye nokuqiniswa ngokucophelela kuphelisa le nto. Abantu bezoqoqosho kunye nabasebenzayo kufuneka bawunake ingqungquthela ye-stucco kunye nezinye iimveliso ezenziwe nge-polystyrene foam. Le mveliso inokugcina imali eninzi kwaye ngezandla ezinezakhono zijika zibe ziigqabileyo ezintle kwiindonga okanye kwisilwanyana.
- Iifomati zeStucco ze- polyurethane . I-foam ekhethekileyo idluliselwa kwi-molds kwaye icinezelwe, emva koko ukuhlobisa kunye nobukhulu obunikwe kunye nokufumana uncedo kuyafumaneka. Eli nqaku aliyiki ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, linyamezela ukuhlanjululwa okuninzi kakuhle, ngaphandle kokutshintsha umbala walo nokubonakala kakuhle. Into ephambili ekusebenziseni i-polyurethane ayinangxaki kwaye ithatha i-glue yekhwalithi eya kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwamalungu. Ukugqwesha okunjalo kwe-stucco kubiza ngaphantsi kwe-plaster, kodwa kubiza kakhulu kwaye kulunge ngakumbi kumgangatho ovela kwimveliso ye-foam.
Chaza iintlobo zeempahla zokuhlobisa, unokude. Ukuba ulwaphula ukulungiswa, kucetyiswa kuqala ukuba uqwalasele imodeli efanelekileyo yabakhiqizi abahlukeneyo abaziwayo, iikhathalogu zokusebenzela ii-workshop. Mhlawumbi into efanelekileyo kuwe ikufutshane kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye akudingeki ukuba ukhokhe nayiphi na imali eyabizayo kwimisebenzi yakhe ekhethekileyo. Apha siza kunika iinketho eziqhelekileyo, indlela ongayitshintsha ngayo ngokunyanisekileyo ingaphakathi, ukudala izindonga ze-stucco zendlu, ukufakelwa, ukufaka iinqaba zokuqala okanye iinkozo. Uninzi lwezinto zokubhenkco ezinikeziweyo zihlanganisiwe ukusuka kwiibhola eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zibiza imali engaphantsi komthengi ucinga ekuqaleni.
Iintlobo zemihlobiso ye-stucco:
- Iipaneli zeStucco kunye ne-bas-reliefs.
- Ubumba beStuck.
- Ukucoceka kwe-facade ye-stucco.
- Iifolo zeStucco.
- Iikholam zeStucco.
- Ukuhlobisa i-Stucco yesilingi.
Ukubonakala kwalo mhlobiso kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni komthengi. Ngoku ikhona kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhabisa i-stucco. Kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa unokwenza i-arch, cornice okanye ikholomu ngokwayo, ukuyihombisa ngomzobo oyingqamaniso okanye uphawu lweziko elithile. Yenza isigqibo sokuba ukhetha uMbuso, isitayela samaRoma okanye i-Gothic, kwaye unako ukuya kwindibano ukuze ulandele umsebenzi. Nangona sibona ukuba iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zinoluhlu olubanzi olunokuba ngaphandle kwemali eninzi, umthengi unokufumana i-stucco endiyithandayo.
