Emazweni anomoya ofudumele kwaye ohlazileyo, kuyaqheleke ukuba ukhule umthi omncinane okanye isihlahla sentsholongwane esisiqhelo - i-medlar yesiJapan eqhelekileyo, isityebi kwiindawo ezixhamlayo . Esi sityalo sibhekisela kwintsapho yaseRosaceae. Unamaqabunga amakhulu kunye neentyantyambo eziluhlaza ezivela ngaphantsi kwaye zikhazimula phezulu, ziqokelelwe kwi-panicles yombala obala obala obala.
I-jewel ye-medlar iqala ngo-Oktobha, kwaye iqhoqhe kakhulu ixesha elide, ngoko libizwa nangokuthi ingubo yasebusika yaseJapan. Ukuvumba kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo kufana nevumba le-almond. Ngentwasahlobo izithelo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza eziluhlaza eziqokelelwe kwi-brush yeefom ezahlukeneyo. Ukunambitha, izityalo ezinomsoco kunye neziqhumiso zifana nama-apula, i-apricot kunye neerberberries ngexesha elinye.
Abagadi belo xesha bahlala benomdla kwi: njani ukukhula i-medlar yezityalo kwaye unokunyuswa kwithambo?
Isityalo si-thermophilic, kodwa asiyiyikrakra iqhwa kwi -30 ° C. I-loquat isityalo sokuzithobela impova, iziqhamo zaso zikhulile ngaphandle kwe-pollination. Ininzi ikhula rhoqo ngonyaka, nangona ukuba kukho iziqhamo ezininzi, iba yincinci. Ukuvuna i-loquat ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa isiqhamo esibomvu esinombala obomvu siya kulahleka ngokugqithiseleyo nge-astringency kwaye sibe mnandi.
Ukuzaliswa kwemitha
Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-loquat kunye nezinye iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba ziyakwazi ukuvelisa kokubili ukutya kunye nembewu. Kwimbewu kufuneka ihlehlise isivuno esivuthiweyo nesininzi. Kwiziqhamo ngasinye kukho imbewu emithathu efanelekileyo ukuhluma, kwaye izityalo ezikhulile ngale ndlela zigcina zonke iipropati zityalo. Ngomhla, imbewu kufuneka igcinwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukulima kwe-loquat kubonakala kwimiqathango yangaphakathi, nakwimyezo yasebusika , kunye nasemhlabeni ovulekile. Ukuba awuyikunciphisa ukukhula kwayo, ekhaya isityalo singakhula ukuya kumitha enye kunye nesiqingatha. Umthi uphelelwa ngokunyunyuzwa, ukuze ukwazi ukubeka kalula isithsaba sakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha i-vase enye ihlwayelwa imbewu eninzi ye-medlar kwaye ifumana ukubunjwa okubalulekileyo kwesi sityalo.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule i-loquat kunye nasethambo, kodwa le nkqubo iya kuba yinde. Emva kokususa ilitye ukusuka kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyomise iintsuku ezintathu. Emva koko kufuneka wenze i-marble bone: thintela nge-sandpaper imizuzu embalwa. Le nkqubo iya kutshabalalisa igobolondo eliqinileyo lelitye, oku kuthetha ukuba ihluma ephuma kuyo iya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iqhelekileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala, i-ossicles ekhwankqiswayo ifakwe kwisisombululo se-humus.
Ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela
Ukulima kwe-medlar yinkqubo elula, kodwa isivuno esihle sinokufumaneka kuphela ngokunyamekela. Njengomthetho, i-medlar kufuneka ityalwe entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, emva kokutshabalalisa zonke ukhula ukusuka kwindawo apho i-loquat iya kukhula khona. Ukongezelela, isidlo sesithambo kunye nesichumisi se-mineral fertilizer esifanelekileyo kufuneka songezwe emhlabathini. Emva koko isigxina siyaqhutyelwa emhlabathini, apho umthi uya kuthi uqhotyoshelwe khona. Umgodi omkhulu uphulwa (ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zisasazeke). U-5 cm ukusuka kwisibonda uthelwa umthi. Umhlaba uphelelwe kakuhle, umhlaba okhanyayo udibene nomgca womquba okanye umquba omkhulu. Ngaphantsi kweloluhlu lwe-mulch umhlaba uya kuba mnandi kwaye upholile.
I-loquat iyakuthanda ukutyilisa, kodwa rhoqo ngokuma amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweentlobo kufuneka kutyalwe umanyolo wokucoca umanyolo.
Unyaka ngamnye isityalo esincinane kufuneka sitshintshelwe ukukhula okusebenzayo kunye nophuhliso oluhle. Kodwa i-medlar endala kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya emine, kodwa kuyinqwenela ukutshintsha uluhlu oluphezulu unyaka ngamnye kwisitya kunye nesityalo. Izityalo ziqala ukuqhakaza kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokubhekisele kwizifo ze-medlar, zihlala zihlala zivela kumswakama ogqithiseleyo okanye ukungabi naso (amaqabunga afakwe amabala). Kwakhona, isityalo sinokubetha i-fungus emnyama.
Ukutyala kwintsimi yakho okanye kwindlu umthi onqabileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuya kukukholisa kunye neziqhamo zayo eziphawulekayo.