Xa uqhuba inkqubo yokuhluma imbewu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela umhlaba ophezulu umgangatho wezityalo. Ungayithenga okanye wenze yona.
Indlela yokwenza i-primer yezityalo?
Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zibe neepropati ezinjalo: ukulinganisela nokuvelisa, ukukhululeka, ukukhanya, ukukhanya. Kufuneka ube nezinga eliphakathi kwe-asidi, unobumba obuninzi bomswakama, qulathe i-microflora.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba usetyenzise umhlaba, kuqala ukuvuna ukusuka ekwindla, kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezixhobo ezingekhoyo. Ilizwe akufanele libe lidlulile okanye limanzi, akufuneki kubekho udongwe ngokubunjwa kwalo. Ihlambulukileyo yokhula, izibungu kunye nezibungu kunye ne-sieved. Umhlaba kufuneka unqunywe, ngokuba yeyiphi enye yezindlela ezisetyenziswayo: ukhenkcela, ukuqhuma okanye ukubala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba nayiphi na izityalo eziyilungelelwano lomhlaba olulandelayo zifanelekile: iindawo ezi-2 zomhlaba, izingxenye ezi-2 zezinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-1 inxalenye yamanzi. Ubungakanani bomhlaba buncitshiswe ngetyimu okanye ngomlotha.
Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, ukubunjwa komhlaba kulungiselelwe ngabanye izityalo zegadi. Ngoko, isitshalo seqanda, ikhukhamba, i-pepper kunye no-anyanisi, oku kulungiselelwa kufanelekile: i-25% yomhlaba, i-25% yesihlabathi kunye ne-30% ye-peat. Ukuba ufuna ukukhula iklabishi, isabelo sesanti kufuneka sinyuswe sibe ngama-40%. Ukuba uyazibuza: njani ukwenza i-primer kwizityalo zentamatato, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandise isabelo selizwe ukuya kuma-70%.
Indlela yokwenza umhlaba ube yimbewu yeentyatyambo?
Umhlaba ozilungiselele ukulungiselela iintyatyambo kufuneka uqulethe izinto ezinjalo: 1 inxalenye yesanti, ii-2 ze-compost, ii-2 ze-turf, ii-3 ze-peat.
Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ihlwayelwe, umxube womhlaba olungiselelwe kufuneka ungakhuselekanga. Gweba umhlaba ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kwaye uyomise. Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu kwihlabathi ecolile kuze kube ngu-20-22 ° C.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukucaca ukuba yeyiphi imifuno okanye izityalo zeentyatyambo oza kukhula, uya kuqonda indlela yokwenza umhlaba kwizityalo.