Kungekude kudlulileyo umongameli wexesha lethu, indoda enomzekelo wayo ibonise ukuba umntu kufuneka alwe rhoqo ubomi, akafanelekanga ukugula.
UStephen Hawking ubizwa ngo-Albert Einstein ngexesha lethu. Ngombulelo kuye, ihlabathi lafunda ngeemfihlelo ezininzi zehlabathi, kwaye oku kwabanceda kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwempucuko yabantu. Kwaye, naphezu kokugula okuqhubekayo, uHoyking wayengumbhali obalaseleyo, umbhali kunye nomntu omhle. Emva kokuzibeka iinjongo zokwenza isayensi ifikeleleke kubo bonke abantu, kwaye wakwazi ukufezekisa oku. Wafa ngoMatshi 14, 2018 eneminyaka engama-76.
Ngaba ulungele ukwazi le ngqiqo? Emva koko nango-25 amaqiniso amangalisayo ngoStephen Hawking ongaziwa ngaphambili.
1. Ngobuncinci bakhe uWayking wayenamahloni ngeemathematika, kodwa uyise wayenxininisa ukuba indodana yakhe inxulumane nobomi bakhe kunye neyeza.
Ekugqibeleni uStephen waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. Wafunda i-physics. Kamva, ngowe-1978, waba nguprofesa we-physics ye-gravity, kwaye ngo-1979-imathematika.
2. Awuyi kukholwa, kodwa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-8 isazi senzululwazi asinakuyifunda, kwaye, ngokutsho kwakhe, e-Oxford, wayengengomnye wabafundi abafanelekileyo.
3. Ingozi okanye akukho, kodwa usuku lokuzalwa luka-Hawking (ngoJanuwari 8, 1942) luhambelane nomnyaka wama-300 wokufa kukaGalileo. Ngaphezu koko, isayensi yafa ngomhla wokuzalwa ka-Albert Einstein.
4. Uphupha ngokubhala incwadi yesikhokelo kwi-physics eya kuqondakala kuninzi. Ngethamsanqa, wakwenza ngenxa yentetho yakhe yokwenza izinto kunye nabafundi abazinikeleyo. Ngowe-1988 ihlabathi labona incwadi yesayensi eyaziwayo "Imbali emfutshane yexesha".
5. Ngo-1963, i-Hawking yaqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, eyabangela ukukhubazeka. Oogqirha bathi uneminyaka engama-2.5 kuphela yokuhlala.
6. Emva kwe-tracheotomy, uStephen walahleka ilizwi lakhe kwaye wayedinga ukunakekelwa kwe-clock-clock.
Ngethamsanqa, ngowe-1985, umprofeti waseCalifornia wenza icomputer yakhe inzwa yayisetyenziswe kwisisundu sombuso esesidini. Ngombulelo kuye, i-physicist iphethe igajethi, eyamvumela ukuba axhumane nabantu.
7. I-Hawking yayitshatile kabini. Umfazi wokuqala wamnika abantwana ababini, kodwa umanyano kunye naye wahlala ngo-1990. Kwaye ngo-1995 i-genius yatshata nomhlengikazi wayo, owayehlala naye iminyaka eyi-11 (ngo-2006 baqhawula umtshato).
8. Ngomhla ka-Juni 29, 2009, egameni likaStephen Hawking, iimemo eziya kwiqela elifunekayo ngoJuni 28 zithunyelwa.
Yaye akukho, oku akusiyo i typo. Le nto yayiyinxalenye yexesha lokuzama ukuhamba. Kucacile ukuba akukho mntu weza kwiqela. U-Hawking waphinde wabonisa ukuba ixesha lokuhamba liyilo lwakhiwo, isiseko sefilimu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Uthe umbutho wakhe waphinda wabonisa ukuba xa umntu ehamba ngexesha, wayenokwenza ukuba amtyelele.
9. Ngo-1966, i-Hawking ivikelekile ingqungquthela yakhe kwi "Iipropati zeeyunivesithi ezanda."
Ngokwenene, wazama ukubonisa ukuba ukuqala kokudala indalo kungabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu. Emva kokubekwa kwi-intanethi, isayithi yahluthwa ngokukhawuleza ngezigidi zokutyelela kubasebenzisi behlabathi jikelele.
10. UStephen Hawking wazibheka ukuba wayengakholelwa kuThixo kwaye wathi akazange akholelwe kuThixo, nokuba kukho ukuphila emva kokufa. Nangona kunjalo, waxela ukuba indalo kunye nobomi bomntu wonke buzaliswe ngentsingiselo.
11. Inzululwazi yavela eziliqela kwizihlandlo zethelevishini ezimbalwa, phakathi kwazo "Inkwenkwezi yeNkwenkwezi: Isizukulwana Esilandelayo", "I-Simpsons kunye neThe Big Bang Theory."
12. Yintoni eya kuba yiphelo lomntu ngokutsho kwe-Hawking's version? Oku kuyingqiqo yobuchule, imfazwe yenyukliya, ukugqithisa okukhulu, ubhubhane kunye nokuguquka kwemozulu. Wayefuna ukufumana ubomi obutsha kwezinye iiplanethi.
13. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, uSteven wagijimela kwinqwelo ekhethekileyo ukwenzela ukuba abe nomuvo wokungahambi kombane. Yonke imoto yahlala malunga nemizuzu emine.
14. Kukho umgaqo othiwa "i-Hawking equation". Yisiseko sokuqonda izimbobo ezimnyama. Emva kokuba uStephen wathi ufuna ukuba ibhalwe kwilitye lakhe.
15. UStephen Hawking, kunye nomhlobo wakhe uJim Hartle, wavelisa imbono malunga nobungakanani bendalo yonke ngo-1983. Oku kwaba ngenye yeziphumo eziphambili ebomini we-physicist.
16. UStephen Hawking ngo-1997 wenza ukubheja kunye noJohn Presqu'll, uStephen William kunye nePik Thorne kwi-british epheleleyo yaseBrithani, malunga nokugcinwa kolwazi malunga nomba owawuthatyathwa ngumgodi omnyama waza waphuma ngawo. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2004 impikiswano yawulwa nguJohn Presquell.
17. Ngo-1985 wahlushwa i-pneumonia kwaye wayenyawo olunye emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, oogqirha banikela umfazi wakhe ukukhupha i-Hawking kwizixhobo zenkxaso yokuphila, apho iqabane laphendula khona: "Hayi". Ngethamsanqa, usosayensi wasinda waza wagqiba ukubhala kwencwadi ethi "Imbali emfutshane yexesha".
18. Wafumana amagosa amancinci kunye namabhaso amaninzi, kuquka umvuzo we-Albert Einstein, iMedal Hughes evela kwiRoyal Society yaseLondon, kunye noMongameli woMongameli wenkululeko owawunikezwa nguBarack Obama.
19. Ukongeza, i-Hawking yayingumlobi wabantwana. Yena nentombi yakhe uLucy wabhala uluhlu lweencwadi zezingane, okokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi "uGeorge kunye neemfihlelo zendalo yonke."
20. Nangona uStephen Hawking engakholelwa kuThixo, wayekholelwa ekukholeni kwemiphakathi.
21. Emva kokuba uthe ukuba abantu beza kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa amandla emigodi emnyama, kunokuthi ithathe indawo yamandla onke omhlaba.
22. Ubhekisela kulao mafizikiki, afana ne-Neal Degrass Tyson, akholelwa ukuba indalo yethu ikhona ngokufana neminye imiphakathi.
23. UStephen Hawking ufumene inqabileyo enkulu yesayensi (i-$ 3 yezigidi) ukwenzela ukuba uphumelele kwi-physics eyiyo.
24. Ingeniso evela kwiincwadi zenzululwazi i malunga ne-$ 2 yezigidi.
25. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uStephen Hawking ngumongameli wanamhlanje. Kodwa izinga le-IQ yalo alingaziwa.
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- Iifoto zembali zembali, i-steepness of which goes off the scale even today!
Ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe neThe New York Times malunga ne-coefficient of intelligence yakhe, wathi:
"Akukho nto. Abantu abenza oku kwaye baqhayisa nge-IQ yabo, ngokwenene, balahleka. "