Igumbi le-Hydrangea - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, njani ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula?

Abathandekayo beentyatyambo baya kuvuyiswa kwigumbi le-hydrangea, ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kwayo kuyahluka ngokubaluleka kwayo kunye neemeko ezinzima zokulima. Inkcubeko yinkqantosi emininzi yamatye enamaqabunga anamandla kunye namagqabi amaninzi amakhulu angama-30 cm ubukhulu. I-Kohler yamagqabi i-pink, i-lilac, i-powdery, i-milky.

Hydrangea - ukunakekelwa kwamagumbi

I-hydrangea ehlakaniphile ikhethiweyo kumxholo. Iimpazamo ekunyamekeleni ekhaya, akaxoleli. Unokunyamekela njani igumbi le-hydrangea:

1. I-Pyshnotsvetuschaya prelestnitsa ithanda indawo elula, ikhuselwe kwimisebe ngqo. Indawo efanelekileyo - i-2-3 mitha ukusuka kwiwindow yezantsi. Ebusika, ibhokhwe ifakwa kwindawo yokukhanya okanye isebenzisa isibane se-fluorescent.
2. Ndiyathanda inkcubeko yomoya omtsha - indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibe yomoya, kodwa ngaphandle kwemida. Ehlotyeni, uvakalelwa kakhulu kwi-balconi kunye ne-shading.
3. I-hydrangeas yangaphakathi idinga ukupholisa. Ngeentyantyambo ezide, ziyakukholisa kwigumbi apho izinga lokushisa aliphakamanga ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C.
4. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuqinisa ubungqina benkqubela yokukhula kwenkcubeko - ukujonga kwinqanaba lokungcebeleka kwaye ubukele imeko yebusika. Kwisiqendu esithile, isiqithi sichitha onke amahlamvu. Ngeli xesha, ufuna indawo ebanzi (ukusuka ku-4 ° C ukuya kwi-9 ° C) kunye nokunisela okuncinci. Ixesha lasebusika linokwenziwa kwenkcubeko nakwi-loggia. Eli nqanaba liphela iinyanga ezi-2.5, emva kokuba isiqithi siqala ukuqhakaza kwakhona.
5. Ukongezelela ekupholiseni kwenkcubeko kufuna ukuphakama okukhulu. Ephantse kwi-flowerpot kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-saucer ngama-moss okanye ematye.

Unganisela njani igumbi le-hydrangea?

Igumbi le-hydrangea elinamanzi kwinkathalo yasekhaya lifuna ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lojikelezo olukhawulezayo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-substrate ejikeleze i-rhizome imele ibe yinyameko emanzi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa isalathisi sayo sangaphandle kufuneka some ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokumisa. Ngoxanduva olunjalo, i-rhizome yenkcubeko ayiyi kubola, kwaye isityalo asiyi kugula.

Kanye kwiiveki ezi-2 ngexesha lokuhluma kunye nokuhluma kwezihluma ezincinane zisebenzisa i-mineral fertilizing for specimens. Ukususela phakathi kuka-Agasti, izidlo zisiwe. Ebusika, i-hydrangea igumbi lokuphumla, ukutyilisa kupheliswe ngokukhawuleza-kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa umhlaba omncinci xa ushiya, ungavumeli ukomisa. Ukuhlaziya ngokuthe ngcembe, xa amaqabunga amasha ekhula. Amanzi enkqubo ayetyenziselwa ukushisa kwamagumbi okanye kwiqondo lokushisa.

Ukuprining hydrangeas egumbini

I-hydrangeas egumbini elinobugcisa xa unyango kunye nokukhula ekhaya kudinga ukusika izihlahla. Yenziwa kabini ngonyaka:

1. Izihlahla eziphambili - ekupheleni kwezimbali, ngaphambi kobusika. Ukuphelisa amahlumela aphefumlelweyo, aphethwe ngamandla, enamandla - anqunywe ngesiqingatha. Ngobusika ihlathi lihlanganiswe ne-lapnik okanye lihlanganiswe ngetinen engelusikiweyo.
2. Ngentwasahlobo, iziqu ezitsha, ezityululwe ngokwexesha elide, zincinciwe ukuze zinganiseli amasebe.

Indlela yokutshintshela i-hydrangea egumbini?

I-hydrangeas yokutyalela ngokunyamekela ekhaya iyadingeka minyaka yonke kunye nokwanda kweesentimitha ezimbalwa kwisayizi yokubhaka. Inkqubo yengcambu yesityalo isingqamaniso, inqanawa idinga ngokubanzi, kodwa ingacacanga. Ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentyatyambo i-perevalkoy. Kwinqanaba lomkhumbi, ugcini lwamanzi lubekiwe , ngoko-umxube womhlaba kunye nesiqithi. I-substrate entsha kufuphi ne-rhizome ihlanganiswe ukuze i-cervix yengcambu ibe kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Emva kokutshintshwa kwezinto, inkcubeko iyancwiswa ngokukhululekile, igqitywe nge peat.

Umhlaba ukwenzela i-hydrangeas egumbini

Umhlaba we-hydrangeas yangaphakathi ukhethwa ngokuchuma, ukusuka kwiqabunga, i-turf kunye nesihlabathi. (3: 3: 1). Ientyatyambo inempawu ezahlukileyo - itshintsha umbala kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni komhlaba. Kwi-substrate engathathi hlangothi iya kukhula ubisi kunye ne-cream inflorescences. Isisombululo se-ammonium-potassium alum (4-5 g / l) siza kulubala imibala yamagqabi embala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lime - iya kunika umbala obomvu okanye obomvu. Ukwenza iimpepha ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zebhodeni, unokufumana isiqhamo esinemibala emininzi.

Indlela yokusasaza igumbi le-hydrangea?

Ekhaya, i-hydrangea yanda ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Ukusika. Ukuzaliswa kwamagumbi e-hydrangeas ngokucutswa kuhlelwe ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari - ukusuka kumasebe ase-basal anqunywe iinqununu ze-7-8 cm kunye neendawo ezintathu. Amahlamvu aphantsi anqunyulwa, inqununu iyasikwa kwisiqingatha. Inkqubo ingcwatyelwa kumxube womhlaba kwisanti kunye ne-peat kwaye igutywe ngekhono leglasi. Nsuku zonke umsila uphefumlelwe umoya, ukumiswa komhlaba akuvumelekanga. Emva kwenyanga, umntwana uya kuthatha ingcambu, uyiswe kwisitya 8-9 cm ububanzi. Ngekwindla, i-shrub yama-3-4 amahlumela aya kubumba kuyo.
2. Icandelo lehlathi. Inkqubo yenziwa ngokukodwa kunye nokufakelwa. Isiqithi sithathwa kwisitya, sihlulwe kwiinqaba ukuze kunoma yimuphi umntu kukho inani elaneleyo lamasebe kunye nee-rhizomes. Kwicandelo ngalinye, iingcambu kunye neziqu zifutshane, zifakwa kwiibhanki ezintsha nge-substrate elungiselelwe.
3. Imbewu. Imbewu ihlwayelwa ekupheleni kwebusika kwibhokisi yezityalo ezinjalo kumhlaba: 1 inxalenye ye-sod, umsi womhlaba kunye ne-humus kunye ne-0.5 engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphezulu, abafefekisi, ikhonkco ihlanganiswe ne-cellophane okanye iglasi. Ibhokisi ibinayo, umhlaba unkcenkceshwa kwi-nebulizer. Ngokuhluma kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhusela isusiwe, izityalo ziphukile. Xa 2-3 amaqabunga amancinci adlula kwiintlobo ezincinci, zityalwe kwiivases eziyi-7-8 cm ububanzi kunye nomhlaba ofanayo.