Nabani na owake wambona ukukhawuleza kwe-wisteria, akaze alibale into yokuba wayeshiye. Esi sityalo sinokuhlobisa nge-gazebo, udongeni, ukungena kwindlu okanye umyezo wegadi . Kodwa ikhula kuphela kwimimandla efudumele-eCrimea okanye eCaucasus, umzekelo. Kweminye imilinganiselo i-wisteria ebonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwentando ayiyi kunika imilambo eninzi kwaye enhle ngaphandle kokunyamekela.
I-Wisteria intyatyambo - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Uhlobo olunjengomthi kunye nokukhanda, lubhekisela kwizityalo eziphantsi komhlaba ezisezantsi. Iqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye iyonwaba yonke ihlobo elide kunye nebala layo elibomvu okanye elimhlophe. Igama lesibili le-wisteria nguWisteria. I-Wisteria ikhula kunye ne- liana , ngoko ke iyafuna ukunakekelwa, oko kukuthi-ekusetyenzisweni okuthembekileyo, apho (i-lianas) iya kuphakamisa indlela yayo ukuya kumacala.
Unokutyalela i-wisteria ngeendlela ezimbini-ngamatye okanye imbewu. Ukucoca kufuneka kukhethwe phakathi kwamahlumela okuvuthwa ngonyaka we-20-25 cm ubude. Ukuqulunqa kwimimveliso yomhlaba evela kumhlaba we-sod, i-peat, isanti kunye ne-humus kwinqanaba le-3: 1: 1: 1. Kwaye sele sele sele ekupheleni kweeholide ezigxinyiweyo zasehlobo zityalwe kwindawo evulekile.
Indlela yesibini yokukhula, imbewu, nzima kakhulu. Zingatyalwa kwindawo yokutya ngoNovemba okanye kwindawo evulekile entwasahlobo. Ngexesha elifanayo, bafuna iqabunga, bahluthe isanti ngesiqingatha se-4: 1: 1. Emva kokuhlwayela imbewu, kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu ukuqinisekisa ukunyusa. Sifumanisa abazalwana endaweni emnyama kwiiveki ezingama-3-4. Emva koko sithatha e-khanyeni, shenyuza ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela amaqabunga amabini okuqala.
Izimo ezikhulayo zeWisteria
Xa ukhula i-wisteria, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile kwaye uqaphele iimeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yokutyala isityalo kufuneka ilanga, njengoko oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izimbali ezininzi.
Isityalo, njengoko sele sitshilo, ukukhanda, kwaye ufuna iimandla ezinamandla. U-Wisteria akawunyamezeli umswakama oqinileyo, ngoko kufuneka utyilwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngokulinganayo, nje ukugcina umhlaba ube mncinane. Umhlaba ngokwawo kufuneka ube lula kwaye unomsoco.
Ukuba awuhlali kwimimandla esezantsi, ngokobusika kufuneka uhlasele i-wisteria. Ezinye iintlobo azikhuthazeli iqhwa eliphezulu -20 ° C. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, isityalo kufuneka sinqunywe amaxesha amabini: owokuqala-emva kokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, okwesibini - emva kokuwa kwamacembe. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo akufanele sibe namagatya asesigxina, ngaphandle kweentliziyo ezi-3-5.
UWisteria - ukunakekelwa nokukhulisa ekhaya
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enjalo apho kungenakwenzeka ukukhula kwesi sityalo unyaka wonke, ungadikibala. I-Wisteria inokutyala kwipopi enkulu ngendlela yesitampu. Kwixesha elibandayo, umthi uza kuhlala kwigumbi elinamaqondo okushisa ka-8-10 ° C, kwaye, ehlobo, unokutsalwa esitalatweni.
Kule meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wenze isithsaba ngokucoca amahlumela asisondweni ukuya kwiintsholongwane ezi-2-3. Ukunisela isityalo ngexesha lokuhlala kwisitratweni, kubalulekile rhoqo, ngelixa ixesha lokuphumla lokunciphisa liyancitshiswa.
Iintlobo ze-wisteria
Zininzi iintlobo zezityalo:
- I-wisteria yaseTshayina eneentyantyambo ezibomvu. Iyakhula ifike kwi-15-20 mitha ukuphakama, iibhobho yonke ihlobo, ekugqibeleni yenza iibhontshisi eziyi-15. Unokukhula njengesihlahla somthi.
- I-wisteria ebonakalayo eneentyantyambo ezinobluhlaza. Ikhula ukuya kuma-8-10 amitha. Uye wanyusa iibhulashi - ukufikelela kwisiqingatha semitha elide. Unqabile ngaphezu kwesithwathwa kunebakala langaphambili.
- I-Wisteria inhle ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezili-10, ine-inflorescence ubude obungama-20 cm. Iqhoqhela yonke ihlobo ngokubunjwa kwamagqabi.
- I-wisteria yaseJapan eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe. Akunomdla nje ngezinye iintlobo, ngaphandle koko akunyamezeli isithwathwa. Ikhula ngokukodwa kwiNxweme yoLwandle oluMnyama.
- I-wretia ye-Shrub ene-bluish-violet inflorescences yobuncinane. Ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-12 ngokuphakama. Iingcambu ezintle eCrimea. Ukuba unqwenela, unokukhulile kwisitya.