Amehlo enkosi yomntwana: iimpawu

I-Helminthiases okanye i-helminthic infestations kubantwana akuqhelekanga. Ukufunda ngokubanzi ihlabathi, abantwana bazama ukufunda yonke into malunga nento yonke, kwaye banqabile ukuba bacinge ngendlela ekhuselekile ngayo. Ukunyamekela ukugcinwa kwempilo yabantwana ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwamahlombe kwabazali. Yingakho oomama kunye noomama abancinci abayikuyeka ukufunda ngezinto ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa kunobungozi kwiipilisi zezempilo, njengeemfungu. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela indlela yokufumanisa ukuba umntwana unemibungu, ziphi iimpawu zokuqala zeebhumbane kubantwana kunye nendlela yokujongana nalo mcimbi ongathandekiyo.

Usulelo luvela njani?

Kuza kube namhlanje, oogqirha banolwazi malunga neentlobo ezingama-350 zeebhubu. Unentsholongwane exhaphakileyo ngeepinworms, i-tapeworm, i-ascarids kunye ne-lamblia (iimbindi ze-hepatic).

Usulelo lomntu ngeempethu luvela ngendlela elandelayo: amaqanda aqolileyo ase-helminths okanye izibungu zawo zingena emzimbeni womntu ngamanzi, ukutya, uxhumano okanye emoyeni. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhubu zisasazeka ngentsholongwane ngokubetha iintlobo ezithile zezinambuzane okanye ngesikhumba. Ingozi yobungqina babo kwi-host host (ngenxa yoko) ngenxa yokuba i-helminths iyamkela izondlo kumzimba we-host, kubangela ukungabikho kwe-beriberi okanye ukusilela kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Izidumbu zingabangela ukungathandeki okukhulu kumsebenzi weenkqubo zonke zomzimba, ukuhlala kunye nokubetha amalungu. Kwezinye iimeko, iimbungu zibangela ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni komzimba kubantwana. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimveliso zentshukumo ebalulekileyo ye-parasites inetyhefu yomzimba womntwana, kubangela ukunyamezela, ukucaphukisa nokuxhatshazwa.

Iifomo zihlukaniswe zibe ziintlobo ezine eziphambili:

1. I-Nematodes (i-roundworms): i-ascarids, i-trichinella, i-pinworms, i-whipworms, njl.
2. Izibungu.
3. Iimbungu ze-Thornhead (Acanthocephala.
4. Annelids (i-annelids).

Iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala zeebhuqhuphu zixhaphaza abantu ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlasela kwama-annelids okanye i-Acanthocephala ayinqabile.

Izimpawu zokubonakala kweempethu kumntwana

Ukutsho ngokungaqhelekanga, yiziphi iimpawu kwiimbungu kumntwana, akunakwenzeka. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwe-helminths kunye nemeko yesifo, iimpawu, isikolo sesifo kunye nemiphumo yaso siyahluka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo kukho imiqondiso emininzi eqhelekileyo ebonisa ukuba unobungozi obunokwenzeka. Umntwana angabonisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuxiliswa komzimba;
• ukungabikho kwamaminerali kunye / okanye iivithamini ngokutya okupheleleyo;
• impendulo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibonakaliso sokuqala seempompo ebantwaneni sinxila. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lokutshatyalaliswa kwezempilo, utshintsho olubukhali kwintlanzi (ukususela kwi-totali engekho kwi-super-eqinile), ubuthathaka obuninzi, ukunyaniseka kunye nokugwenxa. Izibonakaliso zeebhuntsana ezinsana ziyakunqunywa (okanye ngokuphambene, uhudo), iphupha elibi, umkhuhlane ongenabangela obonakalayo, isikhumba esiluhlaza, i-rash, i-circles bluish phantsi kwamehlo.

Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana unemiphefumlo?

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonwa emanzini (ukuba kungcoliswe iipinworms) okanye iqhutywe kwisisu (kunye ne-ascariasis). Ukufumana umphumo ochanekileyo kunye opheleleyo, uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri lwesigxina kufuneka lwenziwe. Kukulungele ukuphinda izihlandlo eziliqela (inani eliphindaphindiweyo lokuphindaphinda lintathu). Iziphumo zolu vavanyo lwegazi luyakunceda ekuxilongweni kwe-helminthic. Ukuba kukho ukukrokreka kokusuleleka kwiimpompo, qhagamshelana nogqirha uze umisele unyango.

Ukunyangwa kwama-helminths kubantwana

Kuza kubekho, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga i-helminthiosis - i-decoctions ye-tansy, umhlonyane, imbewu ye-pumpkin kunye nejisi yamagilekhi. Zonke ezi zixhobo aziyi kuba zizinto ezingaphezulu, kodwa ungazithobeli. Ukufezekisa ngokupheleleyo ukulahla "abahlali" abangavumelekanga, sebenzisa imithi ekhethekileyo. Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokulwa nezibungu ezinikezwa kwikhemistri ngaphandle komyalelo omkhulu: ukondliwa, i-decaris, i-vermox, i-pyrantel, njl. Kodwa, nangona zonke ezi mali zithengiswa ngentengiso, sincoma ukuba uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.

Amanqaku amabini aphezulu malunga nokunyangwa kwe-helminthiosis, ekufuneka ikhunjulwe kwaye yenziwe:

1. Ukunciphisa iindleko kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, ngokugqibeleleyo nganye kwiinyanga ezintathu;
2. Unyango kufuneka usebenze ngexesha elilodwa kunye nawo onke amalungu entsapho kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuba ukhathalela ngokukhetha okanye zonke izinto, akuyi kuba nempembelelo - uza kuphelelana. Khumbula kanye kunye nonke: kufuneka uphathwe BONKE kunye neSIMULTANE.