Sisebenzisekile ukuba nayiphi na isikolo isekelwe kwimithetho eqinile enomxholo wokufundisa nokuqeqesha kwisizukulwana esincinane. Sisetyenziswe kakhulu kule ngcamango yokuba nayiphi na enye ingcamango yokulungiswa komsebenzi wesikolo ibonwa ngenyameko. Ngoko kwenzeka ngeSikolo sase-Summerhill eNgilani. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kuze kube yimhla, ukuhlaselwa kobunkokheli nemigaqo yomsebenzi weli ziko akuyekanga. Makhe sibone into eyoyikisayo kubazali bakhe nootitshala bezinye izikolo.
I-Summerhill School - Imfundo Yenkululeko
Ngowe-1921, eNgilani, u-Alexander Sutherland Nill wasungula isikolo sase-Summerhill. Ingcamango ebalulekileyo yesi sikolo kukuba akubona abantwana abafuna ukulungelelanisa kwimithetho, kwaye imimiselo ifanele ibekwe ngabantwana. Kamva, incwadi ka-A.Nill ethi "Summerhill - Freedom Education" yapapashwa. Yayiqwalasela ngokubanzi yonke imiba enxulumene neendlela zokukhuliswa kwabantwana ezisetyenziswe ngabafundisi besikolo. Kwakhona, ichaza izizathu zokubangela ukuba abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezintle babonakale bengonwabi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba umntu omncinci ukususela esikolweni sokungena esikolweni uqala ukunyanzelwa ukuba enze into awayifunayo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana uyaxhalaba, alahlekelwe yinto yokuzithemba. Kwaye ke ngenxa yesi sizathu sokuba abaninzi abaqeshwe esikolweni abazi into abafuna ukuyenza ebomini, kuba babengavunyelwe ukuba baqonde into abathanda ukuyenza. U-Nilla wayenomdla kwiindlela ezikhoyo kwimfundo, "ulwazi ngenxa yolwazi." Akukho mntu unokuvuyela imfundiso ebekwe ngokukhawuleza.
Yingakho isikolo sikaNeil sase-Summerhill sisekelwe kwinkqubo yemfundo yamahhala. Apha, abantwana ngokwabo bakhetha izinto eziza kutyelela, bathathe inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso malunga nobuqhetseba. Izwi lomntwana lilingana nelizwi lootitshala, wonke umntu ulinganayo. Ukufumana inhlonipho, kufuneka ifunyenwe, lo mgaqo ufana nabo bobabini kunye nootitshala. I-Nill yenqaba nayiphi na imithintelo kwinkululeko yomntwana, zonke iintlobo zeemfundiso zokuziphatha kunye neemfundiso zonqulo. Wathi umntwana uthembekile.
Yile nkululeko yesikolo sase-Summerhill eNgilani esicasula amehlo abo bonke abambelela kwiziseko zokudala ezizimeleyo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa i-anarchist, kwaye kungabi ngumntu onoxanduva. Kodwa akuyona ingxaki yoluntu yanamhlanje, ukuba phantse sonke sakhiwa ngabanye abantu, sibunjwa ngokulandelelana kwabo, kwaye thina, sikhula, kwafuneka sitshabalalise le fomu ngeentlungu kunye negazi, eziqhotyoshelwe ngamandla angaqhelekanga. Zininzi iingxaki zeengqondo ezazingekho xa umntu avunyelwe ukukhula ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye angangena kwisakhelo esinzima ukususela ekuzalweni.