I-Coma yinkqubo yesifo se-pathological disordination activity, ehamba kunye nokulahlekelwa yintliziyo, ukungabi nampendulo kwindlela nawuphi na umsebenzi ongundoqo (ukuphulwa kwe-thermoregulation, ukuphefumula, ukunciphisa i-pulse).
Iimbangela ze-coma ye-cerebral
Iimbangela zeli meko zizinto eziphambili okanye zesibini eziyingozi kunye nezobuhlungu. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- ukuxhwaleka kwintloko kunye nengqondo;
- ukubetha ;
- umonakalo wengqondo;
- umonakalo wengqondo ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijini;
- umonakalo onobungozi ngezinto ezinobuthi, iziyobisi ezithile, iziyobisi;
- utyhefu;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenkqubo ye-endocrine kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukusilela okanye ukugqithisa kwamanye amahomoni (isifo sikashukela, i-pituitary, i-hypoaorcorticoid coma).
Iimpawu ze-coma ye-cerebral
Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-coma, umntu ubonakala elele, amehlo avaliweyo, kunye nokuhamba okuncinci. Ixhoba liyakwazi ukuhamba ephupheni, ukuginya umlenze, ezinye iingcamango zihlala. Ukongezelela, kukholelwa ukuba kwisigaba sokuqala sengqondo i-coma, umntu unokuziva intlungu. Kwinqanaba elincinci le-coma, inkqubo ye-nervous central and depression depression, i-muscular muscle, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ziyancipha.
Iziganeko kunye nemiphumo ye-coma ye-cerebral
Ubungakanani be-coma kunye nezibikezelo ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu bezilonda.
Ukuba uncedo luye lwabonelelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kuye kwenzeka ukuba uphephe ukulimala kwengqondo engapheliyo, i-coma inokuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ubuninzi bobuchopho bubuhlungu, kwaye ubunzulu bunzulu, ubuninzi obungabonakaliyo iziprofeto, kunye nezindlela ezinokwenzeka xa umntu engashiyi, ehlala kwindawo epheleleyo yobomi ubomi bakhe bonke.
Iingxaki eziphambili ze-coma ziyiziphazamiso ezingaguqukiyo nezingenakunyanikiweyo zomsebenzi wengqondo. Kuye, umntu akafiki ngokukhawuleza, kodwa okokuqala ngamaxesha amfutshane, ekugqibeleni akhula. Emva kwe-coma, ixesha elifutshane
Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lwe-coma ye-cerebral
Nge-coma, iingcali kuphela ezinokukunceda. Ukuba kukho ukukrokra ukuba umntu uwile kwi-coma, kuyimfuneko ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi. Into kuphela enokuyenza ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha kukunika ixhoba ithuba lokuphefumula. Ekubeni i-comatosia imeko ye-muscle ihlaziya, ukunciphisa ukugwinya nokuphefumula, ixhoba kufuneka lihlole i- pulse , liguqule esiswini kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, lihlambulule i-airways.