Ukuchithwa kwegazi kwindlela yokwenza i-pathological system apho i-systematic cardiovascular system ayikwazi ukubonelela ngegazi eliqhelekileyo kwiimveliso kunye nezitho ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-metabolism iyancipha kwaye i-hypoxia okanye i-pathologies ye-vascular iyakhula.
Iimbangela zeengxaki zentsholongwane
Kukho isibalo esikhulu sezizathu zokuphulwa kwegazi. Ngokwenene, loo ngxaki ibonakala kubantu abafumene ukuba banesifo sikashukela, ukuxinzeleleka kwengozi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso. Abantu abaninzi banokuphazanyiswa kwegazi eliqhelekileyo kwiifom kunye namalungu emva koko:
- nzakala;
- aneurysms;
- ukubonakala kweentlungu.
Isizathu esona sizathu sokuphambuka singafakwa kwiiseli ezinamafutha kwiindonga ze-vascular. Oku kubangelwa kukuba xa beqokelela, kukho ubunzima ekujikelezeni kwegazi, ekubeni i-lumen ivalwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphambana nokujikeleza kwegazi kwimilenze kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo:
- ukuphelisa i-atherosclerosis;
- endarteritis;
- ezinzima zemvini, njl
Iimpawu zeengxaki ezijikelezayo
Iimpawu zeengxaki zentsholongwane kwisigaba sokuqala sokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zibonakala ngokucacileyo emva kokusebenza komzimba. Ukuba awuqali unyango, ke isigulane mhlawumbi siphumle:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ntliziyo;
- tachycardia.
Yonke le miqondiso ingancitshiswa phantsi kwempembelelo yonyango, kodwa ingagqibekanga ngokupheleleyo. Xa ukujikeleza komgogodla kuphazamiseka, intlungu okanye i-numbness ngokuvamile ivela. Isikhumba emhlane emva kokungaphambuki kunokutshintsha umbala, kwaye amanxeba okanye omnye umonakalo wesikhumba uza kuphilisa ixesha elide. Phantse zonke izigulane ezinegazi lokukhubazeka kwegazi zinomfutho wegazi ophantsi.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki zentsholongwane
Ukuxilongwa kwanaluphi na ukuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo kubandakanya iibhoratri ezininzi kunye neendlela zokuphanda. Ukufumanisa le ntsholongwane isigulane kunokufuneka siyenze:
- Ukukhangela i-ultrasound yokufundwa kweemvini kunye nemithambo;
- Uhlu lohlobo lwe-phlebography;
- i-tomography okanye i-MRI;
- i-thermometry (ukulinganisa ubushushu besikhumba).
Emva kokuxilongwa, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko isiguli asiyi kuba neengxaki. Unyango lweengxaki ezijikelezayo luqala rhoqo ngokutya. Isigulane kufuneka sihambelane nokutya okunempilo ephezulu kwi-omega-3 kunye ne-vitamin E kwaye iphantsi kwityuwa kunye neoli. Ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa le pathology kuya kunceda kwaye kuqhutywe rhoqo, kunye nokukhanyela ngokupheleleyo imikhwa embi. Ukunceda umzimba uvuselele ukujikeleza kwegazi, isigulane kufuneka sithathe amachiza:
- I-Anticoagulants - ukunqanda umsebenzi wegazi kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwegazi.
- Ama-Antigregregants - ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokuthintela i-atherosclerosis yemida.
- I-Glycosides - ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-myocardium.
Ukuba unyango lweziyobisi ludibaniselwano nokutya aluncedi ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, kufuneka usebenzise iindlela zokusebenza ezijoliswe ekubuyiseleni ubukhulu beempahla. Ezi ziquka ukusetyenziswa komzimba, i-prosthetics okanye ukukhishwa kweenqanawa, kunye nemibhobho yeplastiki.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-revascularization engathanga ngqo isetyenziswe kunyango. Banceda ekuphuculeni ukusabalalisa. Izibonakaliso zokungenelela ngophulophu ye- thrombophlebitis kunye neempawu zokwakheka kwe-abscess kunye ne-thrombophlebitis yeemvini ezingenasisiseko, i-thrombosis eninzi yeemithanjeni (trance) okanye i-pelvis).