I-rhinitis ayidluli okanye iqhutywe iiveki ezimbini kumntu omdala

I-rhinitis ephawulekayo eyenzekayo kwi-ARI kunye ne-ARVI idla ngokuphela kwimihla engama-5-7 ngaphandle kwonyango olumqondiso. Ukukhathazeka kuyadingeka xa iipumlo ezihambayo zingadlulanga iiveki ezimbini kumntu omdala onyango lokuqala. Oku kunokuthetha ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo okanye ukutshintshwa kwe-rhinitis kwifomu engapheliyo, kunye nezinye iimeko zokugula.

Kutheni kungathathi impumlo ye-runny kumntu omdala?

Isizathu esona sinokwenzeka senkxalabo esicatshulwa njenge-otolaryngologists sicinga nge-sinusitis. Esi sifo sivutha kwisifo senyama, sisisigxina esisodwa kwaye sithinteka, sisoloko siyanzima ngokufakela isifo se-bhakteria.

Nge-sinusitis, impumlo egijima kumntu omdala ayidluli kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo:

• i-malaise, ubuthathaka jikelele;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
• intlungu entloko nasempumleni, i-cheekbones.

Ukongezelela, ukuxinwa kweelwimi kwipumpo kungabangelwa ezinye iifom ze-sinusitis:

• sphenoiditis;
• frontitis;
• etmoidite.

Izifo eziluhlu ziphantse zibonakaliswe ngokufanayo kunye neklinikhi, ukuhluka kuqulethwe kuphela kwindawo yokuvuvukala.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokubanda kubumbele. Ukungasebenzi ngendlela enjalo ekusebenziseni i-immune system kucaphukisa ngeentlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ikhaya kunye nokwakha uthuli, ukutya, isityalo okanye i-flower pollen kunye noboya bezilwanyana ezifuywayo.

Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelela ekudibaniseni kwexesha elide:

1. I-rhinitis yamanga. Ikhula ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokungalawulekiyo kweedroponstrictive drops ekhampumeni, ngakumbi i-Naftizine.
2. Neoplasms. Ubuninzi be-polyps, i-cysts kunye ne-adenoids etshabeneyo, njengomthetho, ihamba kunye neempumlo ezinqambileyo, ezingalawulekiyo.
3. I-rhinitis yengqondo engapheliyo. I-Pathology ibonakaliswe ngokusasazeka kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano kwimpumlo.
4. Ozena. Isi sifo siphumelele kwimvelaphi ye-atrophy enzulu yamathambo esithambo kunye neendonga ze-sinus ezinamaqabunga kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-viscous mucus kunye ne-crusts eninzi.
5. Ukutshintshwa kwe-catarrhal rhinitis kwifomu engapheliyo. Le meko ivela ngenxa yokungenanga kakuhle kwe-rhinitis okanye ukungafiki ngokupheleleyo kweyeza.

Kuthiwani ukuba ibanda lingabikho kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu?

Ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ngokwenene ekupheliseni uphawu oluchazwe kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusekwa kwesifo esilungileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-otolaryngologist eya kuqhuba uvavanyo olubonakalayo olubonakalayo, yenza i-x-ray yezidalwa zesono. Ngamanye amaxesha kunconywa ukuba ukongeze ukudlulisa i-smear ebusweni bempumlo enamanzi kwiinkcubeko ze-bhakteria kunye nokucacisa ubukhulu bezinto ezincinci kumaqela ahlukeneyo e-antibiotics.

Njengomthetho, unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikunceda ukuphelisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo (i-painkillers, antipyretic, i-decongestants, i-vasoconstrictors). Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ezisisiseko, i-antihistamines, i-anti-virus, i-antibacterial, kuxhomekeke kwingcambu yesifo.

Ukuba iipumlo ze-runny eziphambili kumntu omdala ayithathi ii-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweeveki, musa ukuzigulisa okanye uzame ukukrazula ingxaki ngoncedo lwendlela yokupheka kwabantu. Kodwa ekhaya ungasenza amanyathelo athile:

1. Phuza kakhulu amanzi kwifom efudumele.
2. Yeka ukusela utywala, ukutshaya.
3. Gcoba isigxina somnxeba ngesisombululo esinamandla se-furacilin, ityuwa yolwandle okanye amayeza athile afana nawo.
4. Qhubeka uvuselela indawo yokuhlala.
5. Njalo uhlambulule imanzi, phambi kwesibane se-quartz-ukuqhuba umbane wegumbi.