I-Labyrinth intlanzi pearl gourami inebuhle obumangalisayo. Unomzimba odibeneyo, uxinzezeleke kamva, malunga ne-11 cm ubude, isiliva esicacile ngombala obomvu kunye nokusabalalisa amabala amaninzi. Phakathi naphakathi komzimba wonke umsila ngumgca omnyama. Inxalenye engezantsi yesisu isine-red tinge.
I-Pearl Gourami - Content
Kwemvelo, intlanzi ihlala emzimbeni wamanzi kunye namanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza kunye namaqabunga amaninzi. Ngoko ke, i-labyrinthine gurami, xa igcinwe kwi-aquarium, idinga indawo ecocekileyo, ilanga kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi. Unako ukuphefumula umoya womoya, ungathobeki, ulungelelanise kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, ezifanelekileyo kubaqalayo. Bahlala ixesha elide-malunga neminyaka esibhozo.
Umthamo we-aquarium ye-gourami
Olu hlobo lwenzentyambo lunconywa ukuba luqulethe kumanzi amanzi kunye nomthamo ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezingama-40 kubantu aba-2-3, ii-lititha ezingama-60 ziza ku-6-7. Kungcono ukuzifaka nge-harems ezincinci - kwindoda enye - ezimbini okanye ezintathu. I-Pearl gourami iyakwazi ukuphefumlela umoya womoya ngomoya woncedo lwe-gill labyrinth, enokubangela ukugula ngenxa yokubanjwa kwentlanzi ngomoya obandayo. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kwegurami kwi-aquarium kunika ubungqina obungenakukhunjulwa kwesiqhekeza. Akufanele ivalwe ngokuqinileyo ukwenzela ukuba isikhala siphefumle kakuhle. Umgama ogqithiseleyo kwi-cover is 5 cm.
Indlela yokuxhobisa i-aquarium ye-gourami?
I-Aquarium ye-fish pearl gourami idinga isiqithi ngeendawo ezinqabileyo zokubhukuda, indawo yokubhukuda ikhululekile, ubukho beendawo ezinqabileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo kunye neendawo zokuphumla nokulala. Kwi-aquarium kungcono ukutshala izityalo ezininzi, apho i-gurus iya kuvuyela ukufihla. Ungasebenzisa intyatyambo ye-variegated, i- vallisneria , elodea , emphakathini kuyinqweneleka ukubeka i-duckweed ngendlela ye "ziqithi" ezijikelezayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, simele sishiye indawo apho umntu uya kukwazi ukuphuma phezulu ukuze aphefumle i-oksijeni.
I- aeration elula kwiiflanzi ziya kuba luncedo. Uhlobo lokukhanyisa alubalulekanga - ukufakelwa kwempahla okanye yemvelo. Kodwa umbala wepearlescent kwindawo ekhanyayo ibonakala kunenzuzo. Njenge-primer kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise isanti evulekileyo yomlambo kunye nobuncinci be-5 cm - kulungele ukutshala izityalo kuyo. Umbala obalaseleyo weentlanzi ubheka umda omnyama wezantsi. Ukucoca kufaneka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba inqanawa ayiyi kudala i-current power - i-gurus njengamanzi ahlazileyo. Bhukuda abantu ngaphakathi kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukushisa kwegourami kwi-aquarium
I-Pearl gourami - iintlanzi ze-thermophilic, umxholo wazo ufuna ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi kwizinga le-24-27 ° C. Kwiimeko ezipholileyo, zithinteka kubanda. Ngoko ke, iinqanawa zokugcina i-pearl gourami kufuneka zixhotywe nge-heater ene-thermostat. Imilinganiselo yamanzi echanekileyo - i-rigidity kuze kube ngu-16 °, iyancipha ngokuthe tye ngezinga le-pH ye-6-7.
I-Pearl Gourami - ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
I-pearl gourami i-Shimmering iyinhlanzi encinci yothando kunye nentlanzi encinci, kodwa inokulimaza ngabemi abemi base-aquarium, nokuba bancinci ngobukhulu. Akangena kwimpikiswano ngokwakhe-ukhetha ukufihla ehlathini. Ezi ntlanzi zinemiphetho ye-filiform ye-pectoral, apho ivakalelwa yonke into ejikelezileyo. Ukongezwa okongeziweyo kubangelwa ngenxa yezi "zindlovu ezide", eziphantse zihlala kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zamanzi. I-Gourami nayo ayinakunzima ngexesha lokutya, kubalulekile ukulandela ukuba bafumana ukutya.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala, kufuneka bathathe i-fish flammatic peace fish. Ngubani ohamba kunye ne-gurus e-aquarium:
- neons;
- abalawuli ;
- ukungahambelani;
- daneo;
- labeo;
- a madoda;
- iibhagi;
- tetra.
Ukunyamekela iigums
Ngenxa yokuzibophezela kumanzi acocekileyo, i-pearl gurus, xa unesihlengikazi kunye nokugcinwa kwi-aquarium, idinga ukufakwa endaweni yeveki ye-30%. Oku kuyadingeka ekuphuculweni okulungileyo kweentlanzi. I-Gourami ayilula ukuyidla kunye ne-omnivorous. Ngenxa yokuba abantu banomlomo omncinci, abanakudla ukutya okukhulu. Ngenxa yesiseko sokutya, umntu unokuthabatha amaqhekeza okanye i-granules.
Ubumnandi obuhle kubo buya kubakho ukutya okuphilayo-encinci yegazi, i-daphnia, i-aremia, i-coretra, i-tubular eqoshiwe, i-crustaceans encinci inika ngexesha eliphakathi kokuzala. Emile, iindidi zentlanzi ezidityanisiweyo zidla kwakhona, into eyona nto kukuba ayinkulu. Abantu abadala bangaphila ngaphandle kokondla iintsuku ezingama-5-8, xa beshiya ngaphandle kokutya ixesha elide - baya kufa.
Unakekele gazinga ngefry
Hatch kwi-frory ezalisa kunye ne-gourami kunye ne-yolk bags, ngenxa yokutya kwabo kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3. Emva koko badinga ukutya okhethekileyo-kudla ukutya kwezilwanyana ezincinci: i-rotifers, infusoria, microcracker, i-yolk yebisi ebilisiwe, i-grated over cheesecloth. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-8, unika i-nauplii artemia. Unokondla amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku kwiindawo ezincinci. Ekutya okomileyo, abatsha banokufa.
Iiveki ezintathu zokuqala umgangatho wamanzi ekuzaliseni ugcinwa kwi-10 cm, iqondo lokushisa lingama-29 ° C, i-aeration kufuneka ibe yi-current-current, ukwenzela ukuba intlanzi ayinasisisi kwisixhobo. Emva kokuba intsha i-labyrinth iyakhiwa, kwaye iza kuqala ukuphakama emanzini ukugwinya i-oxygen. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa i-fry ingafakwa kuyo yonke intlanzi. Abantu abancinci gourami kwi-aquarium jikelele kufuneka batyiswe ngokutya okwenziwe ngeprotheni, ukwenzela ukuba izikali zenziwe kakuhle kwaye zithole umbala okhangayo.
Pearl gourami - ukuzala
Ukufumana inzala evamile, i-pearl gurami yokuzalisa ilungiselelwe ukusalela kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa i-fodders encinci ifumaneka - i-infusoria, ihlala ngothuli. Kwiziko elikhulayo, i-aquarium ehlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu be-20-40 ilitha ilungiselelwe ngamanzi angama-20-30 cm ngaphandle komhlaba. Kumele kube mncinci kunesitya esikhulu-ukuya kwi-7 °, ngezinga le-pH ye-7.0. Ukusuka kwizityalo zibeka i- riccia , ubeke umthamo kwindawo ephumlileyo. Iimpawu zokuzalisa ziinyanga ezisibhozo ubudala, ngeveki ngaphambi kokuzaliswa, amabhinqa atyalwe kwindoda kwaye atywe ngokutya okuphilileyo, ngokukhethekileyo nge-moth.
I-Pearl gurami - njani ukwahlula ibhinqa kwindoda?
Ukwahlula amadoda kunye nabesifazane ngokulula, bahluke ngokubonakala. I-Gurami pearl - indlela yokuchonga ngesondo:
- yindoda enkulu kunowesifazane, ekhanyayo umbala, umlenze ovulekileyo kunye nokugqithisa i-dorsal fin;
- Ibhinqa ilula kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye iphela, ekugqibeleni kumqolo ujikeleze, umzimba ugcwele;
- Kulula ukucacisa ngesondo ngexesha lokuzala - isifuba nesisu esisendoda zifakwe kwi-shade eluhlaza.
Ukuhlanjululwa kwe-pearly gourami
Ibhinqa elungele ukuzala liba lukhulu. Emva koko isibini sithathwa ekuzaleni, ngokunyuka kwandisa ukushisa kwamanzi ukuya kwi-28-30 ° C ngokufaka endaweni efudumeleyo. Indoda iqala ngokukhawuleza ukwakha isidleke phakathi kwezityalo eziphambileyo zentambo, eyazibamba kunye ne-saliva. Xa ilungile (ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuthatha iintsuku ezi-1-3), imidlalo yomtshato iyaqala. Indoda iyayinyamekela ibhinqa, imemela esihlahleni, ikhuphe i-caviar. Iibhokhwe zijikeleza phezulu, intlanzi zibamba kwaye zifake kwi-foam. Ngomnye ozala umfazi uyashukuma amaqanda angama-2000, emva kokuba unokutsalwa.
Indoda iyayinyamekela inzala-ikhusela, ilungisa isidleke, kude kube yilapho i-fry ingaguquki. Emva kokuba abatsha baqala ukuphuma ekhaya, uyise utyalwe ukuze angadli ukudla, kwaye bahlala ekutyebeni kweentlanzi ezincinci. Bakhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa bengenalo. Ifry kufuneka ihlelwe ngobungakanani ukuze abaninzi bangadli amancinci. I-gurus ye-spawn e-aquarium edla ngokuqhelekileyo iphelela ekudleni izilwanyana ezincinane ngabantu abadala. Kodwa inkqubo enjalo isasebenza kumfazi - ngoko ikhutshwe kwi-caviar kwaye ayifuni kwi-cysts, ngelixa egcina ubuchule bokuvelisa inzala.
Izifo ze pearl gourami
I-pearl enkulu yepararl, iimeko zokuvalelwa ezidibana nazo zonke iimfuno, ukugula okuncinci, kuthathwa njengentlanzi eqinile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokugula. Iimpawu ezikhuselekileyo zezifo ziyi-fungi ezincinci, ii-virus, ii-bacteria, infusoria, iimbungu. Izifo eziqhelekileyo:
- Lymphocytosis. Emzimbeni weentlanzi kuvela amanxeba, iigundane eziluhlaza okanye ukukhula kwamaplanga ombala omnyama. Imimandla yentsholongwane iyavuvukala, umntu ukhangeleka njengotyiweyo. Ukugcina intlanzi ebalulekileyo, iibomvu ezitshisiweyo ezibomvu kunye nesigaba esiphambene ne-2 mm cauterize nganye i-lymphocyst. Imifuno iyatshatyalaliswa, umhlaba, i-inventory ayikhuselekanga ngokubilisa imizuzu engama-30.
- Pseudomonas. I-gourami ibonakala iindawo ezimnyama, zijika zibe zizilonda ezimfusa, apho ezinye izifo zingena emzimbeni. Ukufumana unyango, i-quarantine aquarium isetyenzisiweyo, apho isisombululo se-potassium permanganate songezwa kwisantya se-0.5 grams kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Kwisisombululo, intlanzi igcinwa imizuzu eyi-15. Unokongeza ii-elitha ezingama-500 ze-ED ngeli-100 ilitha kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-bilizin-5, ukuphinda umgaqo ubuncinane amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku.
- Aeromonoz. Ifika kwiintlanzi ngokutya, kwisigaba sokuqala isilinganisi sabantu abaphakanyiswa phezulu, bayeka ukutya, bawela emhlabathini, isisu sisakhula kwaye sivalelwe ngamathambo obomvu. Esi sifo sithintela kwaye kunzima ukunyanga, iintlanzi kufuneka zityalwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10, i-aquarium kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-gourami inokunyangwa ngokufaka i-200-250 mg ye-sulfamonomethoxin okanye i-30-50 mg ye-erythrocycline kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi. Intlanzi, enokuphakanyiswa okukhulu kweesikali kunye ne-dropsy, iyatshatyalaliswa - ayiphenduli kwonyango.