I-Aeration yamanzi kwi-aquarium iyimilinganiselo efunekayo yokugcina umsebenzi obalulekileyo weentlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo yendalo. I-Aeration ikhuthaza ukuphucula amanzi nge-oksijini, ukungabikho kokukhokelela ekufeni kwabo bonke abemi bemizimba yasekhaya.
Ngaba ufuna i-aeration kumanzi?
Abaqalayo be-aquarists bayazibuza ukuba kutheni i-aeration yamanzi e-aquarium iyimfuneko. Impendulo yalo yinto elula kakhulu, ukuba uyayiqonda intsingiselo yenkqubo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye ngenxa yokuphucula i-oksijeni, ngokwemvelo kunikezelwa yimimoya namanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi, i-aquarium yasekhaya iyancishwa amalungelo anjalo. Kodwa, abemi bayo, abangaphantsi kowabo abazalwana abakhululekile, badinga i-oxygen. Kwaye oku akuwona msebenzi kuphela u-aeration olawulayo, ngaphezu kweyona njongo. Editshiweyo:
- ukuxuba iindawo zamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nangemigangatho, kwaye ngenxa yoko zilinganisa iqondo lokushisa (ngokukodwa oku kuyinyaniso yamanzi apho amanzi ashushu);
- xelisa iimeko zendalo (eziyimfuneko kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi);
- ukwandisa ukuhamba komhlaba;
- negalelo ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kweebhaktheriya zomhlaba, ezingabonakaliyo kwiingxube zendalo;
- ukutshabalalisa ifilimu yebhakteria emanzini.
Ingaba ufuna i-aeration kwi-aquarium kunye nezityalo?
Phantse zonke izibonda zasekhaya zihlala izityalo ezivelisa oksijini. Enyanisweni, izityalo zivelisa i-oksijeni, kodwa ebusuku zixhamla, malunga nale nto ayifanelekanga. Ngoko ke ebusuku "bafumana" i-asphyxia engozini bonke abemi bendawo. Ngokukodwa, i-aeration eyongezelelweyo kwi-aquarium kunye nezityalo kuyimfuneko kwiimeko xa:
- Ukugqibela kwidonki kuncinci, kodwa kukho iintlanzi ezininzi;
- kwi-aquarium encinci inabantu abaninzi;
- phakathi kwabemi apho iintlanzi, eziyimfuneko kubomi ukuba ziphinde zibuyele kwiimeko ezikufutshane nendalo.
Aquarium ngaphandle kwe-aeration
Ingaba i-aeration iyimfuneko kwi-aquarium, impendulo yalo mbuzo ibonakala, kuba intlanzi, njengezo zonke izinto eziphilayo kwiplanethi yethu zidinga i-oxygen. Ngoko ke, i-aeration yamanzi kwi-aquarium kufuneka iqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo emini nasemini. I-oksijeni inokuphuculwa ngokutshala izityalo kunye nokucwangcisa ngokufaka izixhobo ezizodwa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukucima i-aeration kwi-aquarium?
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezidala ukuthuthwa komoya kwiitanki zomsindo, kodwa awukwazi ukuzikhupha ngisho nasebusuku. Emva koko, izilwanyana, ezisebenzela inzuzo yabemi beli gumbi ngelilanga, ngokuqala kobumnyama kuya kuba ngumthengi osebenzayo we-oxygen. Ngenxa yokupheliswa kwe-photosynthesis, ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni kwanda kwaye kungekudala iintlanzi kunye nezinye i-hydrobionts ziqala ukufumana i-asphyxiation. Kulo mba, impendulo yombuzo, yintoni emele ukuba yi-aeration kwi-aquarium, ithetha impendulo eyodwa kuphela - rhoqo.
I-aeration yamanzi e-aquarium?
I-aeration efanelekileyo ye-aquarium - iquka isethi yamanyathelo. Olu buninzi bezityalo, oluchaphazelekayo oluchaphazela i-microclimate yamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlaziya. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezi zixhobo ufana, udala i-vortices air and flows, ziphucula ukuxutywa kwe-oksijini ukusuka kwiindawo ezikufuphi zomoya. Amancinci kunye namanzi amaninzi aveliswa sisixhobo, kulungelelanisa i-aeration yamanzi kwi-aquarium. Izixhobo ezivivinywayo nezikhuselekileyo zi:
- i-compressors zomoya;
- ipom ekhethekileyo ye-aquarium aeration;
- Izihlungi zokucoca kunye nomsebenzi wokupompa umoya;
- mafayile.
- hla mbulula umhlaba kunye namanzi;
- lawula ubushushu;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintshwa kwamakhemikhali yamanzi.
Iindlela zokwenza i-aeration yamanzi kwi-aquarium
Inkqubo ye-aeration e-aquarium inqunywe ngumthamo wetanki, inani labemi, ukushisa kwamanzi kunye nendalo. Ikhetho elikhethekileyo kwiimithombo ezinkulu zamanzi ezininzi zide zithathwa njengezixhobo ezinamandla zokupompoza amanzi. Kwiifumbi ezincinci, izihlomelo ezikhethekileyo ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi e-aquarium. Zombini zixhobo zifuna amandla angaphazamisekiyo ukusuka kumandla.
Uhlu lwe-Aeration lwe-aquarium
Ubunjani obuvaliweyo obuninzi bezinga lendawo ludinga ukulungiswa kokufakelwa kwe-biological equilibrium. Lo msebenzi uphathwa ngokusesikweni ngokucoca amanzi. Yenziwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ezahlukileyo kumgaqo wokucoca. Ngokusemgangathweni, izihlungi zinokuhlulwa zibe ngumbane, eziphilayo, zangaphakathi nangaphandle .
Ngokukodwa kwiifumbi ezincinci, izihlungi zangaphakathi zifuna kakhulu ukwenza i-aeration yamanzi ngokufanayo. Izixhobo ziyinkimbinkimbi equkethe ipom, impahla yokucoca kunye ne-tube ekhethekileyo. Iipompo ziqhuba amanzi ngeponji kwaye zanyuka emoyeni zisuka kwibhubhe. Umva wokugqibela udibanisa ngamanzi aze angene kwiTanki ngendlela yobuncinci. Le yindlela indlela ephilileyo yokuthutha i-aquarium eyenziwa ngayo, ephosakeleyo njengoko icebo lucoca. I-Aeration yamanzi kwi-aquarium ejikelezayo ingenziwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa le fowuni.
I-Compressor yamanzi aeration kwi-aquarium
Isisombululo kulabo bazibuza indlela yokwenza i-aeration kwi-aquarium engenasiphelo. Iicompressors zifunwa phakathi kwamava kunye namava Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokutshintshiselana kwentsha phakathi kwamacandelwana kunye nokulungelelanisa. Iicompressors ziyi-piston kunye ne membrane. Ezi zilandelayo zidala ingxolo eninzi, kwaye amandla abo akwanele ukupompa imiqulu emikhulu. Izixhobo zePiston azikhohlisi ixabiso, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wamabango omsebenzi kubo.
Iicompressors zixhaswa ngeentambo kunye neeprayipi, ukulungiswa koxinzelelo ngeentsimbi okanye iigraves ezikhethekileyo. Ukufaka amacebo angentla kwinqanaba lamanzi kuyimfuneko ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela amanzi xa umgwaqo usuphelile okanye unqanyuliwe. Ukuqeda ingxolo, ifowuni ifakwe kwibhokisi yebhokisi-bhenkco okanye ifakwe kwelinye igumbi (mhlawumbi nge-compressor enamandla enexhoba elide elihamba phantsi kwebhodi).
Ukuxhaswa kwama-compressors anamhlanje kuvumela ukwanelisa iimfuno ngokumalunga nenani le-decibel eyakhiweyo yeentlanzi ezithandekayo zeentlanzi ezingaphandle. I-aeration engenakuphikiswa kwamanzi kwi-aquarium inokwenzeka xa usebenzisa i-piezoelectric device. Icompressor encinane ayivelisi isandi kwaye ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Ilitye le-aquarium aeration
Musa ukulibala ukuba i-aeration ye-aquarium ngaphandle kombane kwimeko ye-compressor ayinakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ezindlwini apho ukuphuma kwamandla okungaqhelekanga, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqwalasele ukhetho lokuphucula i-oksijini usebenzisa i-oxidizer. Le akusiyo isicatshulwa esicacisayo, esicotha kancane amanzi nge-oxygen. I-oxidizer iqulethe i-bulb egcwele i-hydrogen peroxide ezinzile kunye ne-catalyst ebeka kuyo. Olu tshintshayo luyaphinda ludibanise i-peroxide, ngelixa ikhulula i-oksijeni.
Iibhubhe ze-aeration ze-aquarium
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ze-compressor mechanism ziyi-tubes ezineengcingo zomoya. Ezi mveliso zixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa: kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ze-chlorovinil okanye i-rubber yokwenziwa, i-rabri yombala obomvu ovulekileyo ivumelekile. Ubungozi bokuphila kwamanzi kwiphubhu esuka kwinqwelo yezokwelapha, umveliso wombala omnyama okanye obomvu, ekubeni ezi zinto ziqukethe ukungcola okunobuthi. I-Aeration kwi-aquarium kufuneka iqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo, ngoko ke iipayipi akufanele ziguqulwe zingaphazamisa ukuhamba komoya.
Iimbuko ze-aeration aquarium
Isihloko esisodwa kwingxoxo kukukhethwa kwe- nebulizer kwi-compressor. Izixhobo zinoxanduva lokhuseleko lwabemi basezikhungweni zasekhaya, umgangatho we-aeration kunye nokubonakalisa ubuhle. I-atomizer ayifanele ikhuphe izinto ezinobungozi, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe abrasive okanye i-sandstone kule njongo. Azinconywa kakubi ngokwabo izibonda zomthi, i-ceramic kunye ne-porous synthetic.
Ukongeza ekukhetheni umbhobho ngokwawo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indawo yayo. Kwi-aquariums kunye nokufudumala kungcono ukuyifumana kufuphi nombane wokufudumala, le ndawo iya kukukhuthaza ukutshintshisana kwentsha yokutshintshana phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zamanzi. I-Aeration yomoya e-aquarium iya kuphucula amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye abemi baya kuba nethuba lokuqhaqhazela, ukuba ngabafolothi abaningana bafakwe echibini.
I-Aeration yomhlaba kwi-aquarium
Ngokukhawuleza kunye nemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo iyakwazi ukusingatha icebo elifakwe kwi tank. Izixhobo zokukhangela i-aquarium yalolu hlobo: