Ukufunyaniswa okumangalisayo kwenzululwazi kwisiqithi saseMadagascar kubonisa ukuba ookhokho bomntu babeyi-demigods-atlantes!
Izikhanyiso zenzululwazi iminyaka emininzi zizama ukufumana ubungqina bokuba khona kwelo zwekazi elahlekileyo - i-Atlantis, ebonisa intsikelelo yalo eArtictic, emva koko kuselunxweme lwezilwanyana zaseGrikhi. Kwaye ukuba kukholwa ukuba i-Atlantis yaphela ngokupheleleyo, elinye ilizwekazi elidala elibizwa ngokuba yiLemuria lashiya ubungqina bokuba khona kwiMhlaba. Igama lakhe liqithi laseMadagascar.
Ubungqina bokuthi iMadagascar yaphuka kwilizwekazi elikhulu linokufumaneka kwisiqithi ngokwaso. Iintyatyambo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana eziqulethwe zizilwanyana ezizodwa kunye nezityalo eziqatshelwa njengezinto eziphelileyo, uncharacteristic kule nxalenye yomhlaba. Kukho ngaphaya kwamandla kwanoma yiphi na i-biologist okanye i-geneticist ukuchaza ukubonakala kwazo kwisiqithi, esibonakala singenangqamaniso kwizinga langoku lwazi. Inani leemiphumane likhulu kakhulu kangangokuba i-biosphere yayo ayikwazi ukuba yengozi. Imibuzo emininzi iphakanyiswa luhlanga lwabemi balo: ngelixa befanele baphathe uhlanga lweNegroid, bafana nesimo seentlanga kubantu base-Indonesia.
Ezi zinto zimbini zifumene iingcali zenzululwazi ukuba zivelise imfundiso malunga nelizwe lase-Indo-Madagascar, elalisuka e-Afrika liya eJava naseIndiya. Iingqiqo zokuqala zesibindi malunga nalo zivakaliswe ngowe-1838 nguBlobhistorologist Philip Latley Sclater. Njengeengxoxo zokuthi iMadagascar yindawo yelizwekazi eliye langena ekugqibeleni, wasebenzisa iindidi ezininzi. Iyokuqala ubukhulu bayo: iMadagascar yenye yezona ziqithi ezine ezinkulu kwihlabathi.
Okwesibini - iMadagascar ijikelezwe ziziqithi ze-volcanic, ngoxa iqulethe i-volcanic origin. Uhlalutyo lwamanzi amaninzi bomhlaba walo lubonakalise ukuba lwahlukana kunye nenxalenye enkulu yomhlaba kwaye yahamba iminyaka emininzi, kwada "yayeka" e-Indian Ocean. Isiqithi sisekuhlaleni oluxakekileyo lwetectonic, ngoko ke ukuba lwalukho kwindawo yaso yanamhlanje ekuqaleni kwexesha lethu, ngoko ke phezu kwendawo yalo kwakuya kuba "iisonga" ekukhuphukeni kweentaba zendawo.
Ekubeni izilwanyana zokuqala ezingaqhelekanga, ezadibana noFilip Skljterom, zizilwanyana, indlela yokuphila yobusuku bohola. Babizwa ngokuba yi-lemurs, ngoko ilizwekazikazi, elaseMadagascar liyingxenye, lalibizwa ngokuba yiLemuria. Amazwi e-Sclater axhaswa ngumntu omkhulu kunazo-geographer-uguquko uJean-Jacques Elise Reclus, owabiza ubungqina obucacileyo beengxelo zakhe:
"... I-Madagascar ayinayo engaphantsi kwezi-66 zeentlobo zazo, kunokuba kunomlinganiselo okwaneleyo kwaye kubonakaliswe ukuba esi siqithi sasiyindawo yelizwe."
I-geologist yaseFransi uGustave Emil Oga yahamba ngakumbi: wayekholelwa ukuba ipeninsula yaseHindustan kunye neSychelles "ngabazalwana" baseMadagascar, kuba baneemvelaphi ezifanayo. Ukholelwa ukuba emva kokufa kweLemuria, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu kwakha - i-Sunda Trench. Imibhalo yamandulo yeSri Lanka iyavumelana naye - iqulethe iirekhodi:
"Ngezihlandlo eziqhelekileyo, i-Radan (inkosi yaseSri Lanka) yayimele iindwendwe ezingama-25 kunye nabemi baloo-400 000, baxhamle elwandle."
Kwimbali ye-mongash, kubhaliwe kwathiwa:
"IMadagascar yayingumhlaba omkhulu, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha phantse bonke baphela phantsi kwamanzi."
Abantu baseTamil banamangqina malunga nekhaya lekhokho, ababaleka ngenxa yesigumbe kwaye emva koko bahlala kwiindawo ezijikelezayo. "Bambiza umhlaba omkhulu" u-Kumari Nala - welula eLwandle lwaseNdiya, oluchaza ngeLemuria. Kwi-Indian epic "Mahabharata" kuthiwa kwi-5th millennium BC. URama wenyuka waya entabeni ephakamileyo waza wabukela kuwo umkhukula owawugubungela ilizwe lakwaTamil. Ngale ndlela, amaNdiya aqinisekile ukuba abemi baseLemuria babephuhliswe kakhulu ngabantu, kuba babephethe izithuthi ezindizayo, ezilawulwa ngamandla okucinga kunye nezixhobo, eziphezulu kunamandla enyukliya.
Umlumbi u-Elena Blavatsky, owayengenaso inkxaso yenzululwazi engalindelanga, wabhala:
"I-Lemuria yayiselona lizwe elikhulu. Yayijikeleza ummandla wonke ukusuka enyaweni yama-Himalaya ukuya ngasemzantsi ngokusebenzisa into eyaziwa kuthi ngoku njenge-South India, iKeyylon neSomatra; ngoko, ukugubungela indlela yayo, njengoko yafudukela eningizimu, iMadagascar ngasekunene naseTasmania ngakwesobunxele, wehla, ingafikeli idideyiti eziliqela ukuya kwi-Antarctic circle; kunye nase-Australia, okwakunjalo ngexesha langaphakathi kwi-Mainland, liye lafikelela ePacific ngaphaya kweRapa Nui. ISweden neNorway yayiyingxenye ebalulekileyo yeLemuria yaseMandulo, kunye ne-Atlantis yaseYurophu, njengokuba iMpuma ne-Ntshonalanga yaseSiberia naseKamchatka beyiyo e-Asia. "
Wabiza abemi belizwekazi elinyamalale eLamurian-Atlanteans. Ubungqina bamazwi akhe kanye kanye neziqithi eziyi-92, ezenziwe ngabemi beLemuria e-Pacific Ocean.
Kunyaka owedlule, kwi-rekhodi yangaphandle yegunya lokuNxibelelana koBume, uphando lwavulwa yi-Paleogeologist yaseMzantsi Afrika uLuis Eshval kunye nabalobi ababambisene naye, ukuphoqelela uluntu ukuba uphinde ucinge ngemibono yayo kwimbali yakhe. Ithi iMadagascar yahlukana neLemuria ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-86 yezigidi edlulileyo. Iiphoso azikwazi ukuba: iidala zeetectonic zesiqithi kunye nokuba khona kwayo kwi-continental zircon mineral kungabandakanyi ukuchazwa kweenkcukacha zenzululwazi.
Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, uLouis uceba ukuhla ephantsi kweLwandle lwase-Indiya ukuze aqinisekise ukuba i-anomalies yemvelo yesiqithi inxulumene neziqhekeza zeLemuria zilele phantsi kwayo. Ngaba abantu baya kukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nokufumanisa kwayo?