Uyazi ukuba kutheni igama likaHongary libizwe ngokuba kutheni iCanada idolophana kwaye yinto enokungaqhelekanga phakathi kweMexico kunye nenjelo? Ngoku siza kutyhila ezinye zeemfihlelo ezihlobene namagama amazwe.
Kwizifundo ze-geography, abantwana baxelelwa ngamazwe: abantu, indawo, amaminerali njalonjalo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ulwazi malunga nokuba luluphi na eli lizwe linyulwe ngenxa yolu okanye ukuba isimo sithe cwaka. Sinikela ngokubuyisela ubulungisa kwaye sithathe uhlolo olutsha kumazwe owatyelele okanye uceba ukwenza.
1. IGabon
Igama lelizwe elikuMbindi Afrika livela kwigama lesiPutukezi lomlambo wendawo - iGabão, ebonakala ngathi "ingubo ephethe ihood", kodwa inxulumene nomhlobo ongaqhelekanga womlomo womlambo.
2. IVatican
Igama leli lizwe elincinci linxulumene nentaba apho limi khona. Kudala ibizwa ngokuba yiVatican, kwaye eli lizwi livela kwisiLatini kwaye lithetha "ukuqikelela, ukuprofeta." Kwale ntaba yeentaba kunye nabasemagqabini baqhuba imisebenzi yabo. Inhlanganisela engaqhelekanga yintaba yemilingo kunye nendawo apho uPapa ehlala khona.
3. Hungary
Igama elithi Hungary livela kwisiLatini igama elithi Ungari, elibolekwe kulwimi lwesiTurkey kunye nombono onjengo-Onogur, kwaye lithetha "iintlanga ezili-10". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwizizwe ezilawula kwimimandla yasempuma yeHungary ekupheleni kwekhulu le-9 AD. e.
4. iBarbados
Kukhona inguqulelo yokuba umthombo weli gama likarhulumente unxulumene nomhambi wasePutukezi uPedro wase-Kampusch, owathi le ntsimi ye-Os-Barbados, eguqulela ngokuthi "ubhedu." Oku kungenxa yokuba isi siqithi sikhula inani elikhulu lemikhiwane, efana neentloko zamadoda neebhere.
5. iSpain
Igama elithi Ispania livela kwiLizwi laseFenike elithi Sphan - "umvundla". Ngethuba lokuqala le ntsimi ye-peninsula yasePyrenean ibizwa ngokuba malunga ne-300 BC. e. Abantu baseCarthage benza loo nto. Emva kwekhulu leminyaka amaRoma eza kule mazwe, athi igama elithi Hispania.
6. IArgentina
Ukuthutha isilivere kunye nezinye iimpahla ezivela ePeru, umlambo iRio de la Plata, owabizwa ngokuba "isilivere", wasetyenziselwa. Ngaphantsi kwakukho ilizwe abaninzi abasayaziyo, njengeArgentina, elithetha "umhlaba wesiliva." Ngendlela, isilivere kwitheyibhile yexesha elibizwa ngokuthi "argentum".
7. IBurkina Faso
Ukuba ufuna ukuthetha kuphela nabantu abathembekileyo, ngoko kufuneka uhambe kweli lizwe laseAfrika, ngenxa yokuba igama layo liguqulela ngokuthi "ilizwe labantu abathembekileyo." Ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni "burkina" luchazwa ngokuthi "abantu abathembekileyo", kodwa igama lesibili ngolwimi lwegyula lithetha "ubutsha".
8. Honduras
Ukuba ugxila ekuguquleleni okuthe ngqo ukusuka kwisiSpanish, ke i-honduras ithetha "ukujula". Kukho umlando wokuthi igama lelizwe lidibene nesitatimende sikaChristopher Columbus. Ngexesha lokugqibela lokuya kwihlabathi elitsha ngo-1502, wawela kwisiqhwithi esinogonyamelo waza wathi:
"I-Gracias i-Dias que hemos salido de esas honduras!" ("Siyabonga kuThixo osikhuphayo kulezi zinzulu!").
9. iIceland
Ilizwe labizwa ngokuthi i-Iceland, kwaye ngeli gama linxibelelwano amagama amabini: yi-"ice" kunye nomhlaba - "ilizwe". Kwi-sagas yase-Iceland ixelelwa ukuba umphambukeli wokuqala wangena kweli lizwe ngekhulu le-9 nguNorway Naddod. Ngenxa yokuba yayisoloko ikhephu, wayibiza eli lizwe "Snowy". Emva kwexesha elithile kwisiqithi sesiqithi, kwafika iViking, ngenxa yebusika obubi, yabiza ngokuthi "ilizwe le-Ice".
10. Monaco
Enye yezona ndawo zikhethiweyo zokuzonwabisa, ziyavela, kuthiwa "indlu eyimfihlo". Mhlawumbi yeso sizathu esihle kwaye sikhululekile apho. Ngenye yeengcamango kuthiwa kwinqanaba le-VI BC. e. Izizwe zaseLiguri zasungula iMonoikos (iMonoikos). Eli gama liqukethe amagama amabini esiGrike, okubhekisa "ukuzimela" kunye "nekhaya".
IVenezuela
Eli lizwe libizwa ngokuba "yiVenice encinci" kwaye laqulunqwa ngo-1499 ngamalungu ohambo lwaseSpain olwedlula kwimida esemantla yaseMzantsi Melika. Eli gama lenziwa ngenxa yokuba kule ndawo yimizi yaseNdiya yayimi emilanjeni, inqabileyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, kwaye ixhunyelelane kunye namabhanti. Umfanekiso ofanayo kunye nabaseYurophu ukhunjuzwe kwisixeko esilunxwemeni e-Adriatic. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ekuqaleni "iVenice encinci" yayibizwa ngokuba yindawo encinane yokuhlala, kodwa emva kwexesha laqala ukubizwa ngokuba lizwe lonke.
12. ICanada
Abaninzi, ukuya kuleli lizwe, musa ukukrokra ukuba baya kuba belali. Hayi, akusiyo ihlazo, kuba igama likarhulumente ngolwimi lwe-Iroquois yeLavra landiva ngathi "intambo" (kanata), kwaye ukuguqulelwa kweli gama "ngingqi". Ekuqaleni, ngoko kuthiwa yi-graying eyodwa kuphela, kwaye ke igama sele lisasazeka kwezinye iindawo.
13. iKyrgyzstan
Misela igama leli lizwe ngokuthi "ilizwe lamashumi amane". Ngolwimi lwesiTurkey igama elithi "Kyrgyz" lithetha "40", enxulumene nebali echaza malunga nokuhlanganiswa kwamaqela angama-40 eengingqi. AmaPersi basebenzisa isixelongo "-a" ukuchaza igama elithi "umhlaba".
14. IsiChile
Kwenye yeenguqulelo ezinxulumene nokuvela kwegama leli lizwe, kuboniswe ukuba lithetha ngegama lesiNdiya, elithetha "iiphelo zomhlaba". Ukuba ukhangele ulwimi lwaseMapuche, ngoko kuyo "isilili" liguqulelwe ngokuhlukileyo - "apho umhlaba uphela khona."
15. ICyprus
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zeemvelaphi zeli lizwe kwaye, ngokwezinto ezidume kakhulu kuzo, livela kulwimi lwase-Eteok lwesiCyprian, apho lithetha ubhedu. E-Cyprus, kukho ezininzi idipozithi zesi sinyithi. Ukongezelela, igama leli qela kwitheyibhile lexesha elidibeneyo linxulumene nalo rhulumente. "Insimbi yaseCyprus" yiCyprium, kwaye eli gama lancitshiswa libe yiComprum ngexesha.
16. I-Kazakhstan
Igama lombuso linemvelaphi enhle kakhulu, ngoko, isenokuthiwa "ilizwe labahambi". Ngolwimi lwaseTurkic lwangaphambili, elithi "kaz" lithetha "ukuzulazula", okubandakanya ubomi bobuhlanga bamaKazakh. Intetho yesithintelo "-litye" - "umhlaba" sele sele ukhankanywe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuguqulelwa ngokoqobo kwe-Kazakhstan "yilizwe labahambi".
17. IJapan
NgesiJapan, igama leli lizwe liquka abalinganiswa ababini - Japan. Isimboli sokuqala simele "ilanga", kwaye yesibini "umthombo". IJapan iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ngumthombo welanga." Abantu abaninzi bayazi enye inguqu yegama leli lizwe - ilizwe leLanga eliphumayo.
18. Cameroon
Ngubani na ocinga ukuba igama leli lizwe lase-Afrika livela kwibinzana elithi "imifula yomlambo". Enyanisweni, eli ligama elidala lomlambo wasekuhlaleni, owabizwa ngokuba yiPortugal Rio dos Camarões, eguqulela ngokuthi "umlambo weempuphu".
19. Mexico
Ngokwezinye zeengcamango ezikhoyo, igama leli lizwe i-Mexihco lenziwa ngamagama amabini ase-Aztec aguqulelwe ngokuthi "intonga yeNyanga". Kukho inkcazo yale nto. Ngoko, isixeko saseTenochtitlan sisephakathi (i-center) yeLake Texcoco, kodwa inkqubo yolamanzi adibeneyo ifana nomvundla ukuba ama-Aztec ahambelana nenyanga.
20. IPapua
Umbuso okhoyo kwiLwandle lwasePacific udibaniswa negama elihlanganisiweyo, elithetha ngolwimi lwesiMalay njengezwi elithi "orang papua", eliguqulela ngokuthi "indoda eyindoda ebomvu." Eli gama laqulunqwa ngowe-1526 ngabaPutukezi, uGeorges di Menezis, abone kwisiqithi esiqhelekileyo esivela kubemi basekuhlaleni. Ngendlela, elinye igama lombuso - "iNew Guinea" lenziwe ngumqhubi waseSpain, owaqaphela ukufana kwabahlali bendawo kunye nama-Aborigines aseGuinea.