I-alkaline phosphatase iyinkimbinkimbi yee-enzyme ezijongene nokuthuthwa kwe-phosphorus emzimbeni. Izakhiwo ezifanayo kwisakhiwo zisebenza kakhulu kwi-alkaline medium, ngoko igama elithi "alkaline phosphatase".
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwegazi luquka uvavanyo lokumisela izinga le-alkaline phosphatase. Kwezinye iimeko, uphando lubonisa ukwanda kwimixholo ye-enzyme. Makhe sibone isizathu sokuba i-alkaline phosphatase inganyuswa.
Iimbangela ze-alkaline phosphatase ephezulu
Egazini lomntu onempilo i-alkaline phosphatase iqulethwe ngexabiso elincinci. Ukususela kwimbono ye-physiology, isizathu sokuba i-alkaline phosphatase yanda ngamathuba amaninzi kukufa kwamaseli amaninzi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kwe-enzyme ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Oku kwandisa izinga le-alkaline phosphatase kwezi zifo zilandelayo kunye neemeko zezifo:
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye necrotic kwisibindi (i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, umhlaza, izilonda ze-parasitic ze-organ);
- ukunyuka kwe-bile ngenxa ye-cholestasis;
- Izilonda ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu, zihamba ne-diarrhea, kunye ne-ulcerative colitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwiithambo zethambo, ikakhulukazi emdlalweni kunye neethambo zesithinteli;
- ukungakwazi kwe-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus emzimbeni;
- izifo ezihambelana nezinguqu kwixesha le-phosphorus-calcium metabolism (hyperparathyroidism, rachitis);
- isifo sikashukela ;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- Ukungaphumeleli komnquba okungapheliyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifo ezininzi ezinzulu, kuquka umhlaza wezitho zangaphakathi, zikhokelela ekunyuseni kwe-alkaline phosphatase.
Kodwa akusoloko kunyuke kwimixholo ye-enzyme i-pathological in nature. Ngoko, i-alkaline phosphatase yanda kancinci kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, isizathu sokuba uphuhliso lwepentecenta emzimbeni womfazi. Ukukhula okusebenzayo ebuntwaneni kunye nexesha lokushicilela, xa iiseli zivuselelwa ngokukodwa, sinesizathu sokuba abantwana abanomxholo oqhelekileyo we-enzyme ngama-2-3 amaxesha angaphezulu kunabantu abadala.
Izizathu zengqondo, xa i-alkaline phosphatase yanda kwi-140 IU / l, ingaba:
- ukuphuma kwindoda kubafazi ;
- iinkqubo zokuvuselelwa kwimizimba yamathambo ngexesha lokuphulukana kweziqhekeza;
- ukubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa;
- ukumkela izidakamizwa ze-hepatotoxic (i-antibiotics, izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo).
Izinto ezidlulayo zikhulula, ukuhlala kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokutshaya.
Ulwaphulo oluphezulu lwe-alkaline phosphatase
Ukuba imbangela yeenguqu kwizinga le-alkaline phosphatase ikhulelwe okanye ichithekile, ngoko uthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo akuyimfuneko, emva kwexesha umqondiso uza kubuya kwisiqhelo.
Xa unyango lweemeko zempilo lubekiwe, xa i-alkaline phosphatase yanda, iingcali ziqhubela phambili. Ukuze uqinisekise ngokuchanekileyo oko kubangela ukwanda kwimixholo ye-enzyme, kucetyiswa ukuba ungene kwizifundo ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanya ukulinganisa izinga le-gamma-glutamyl transferase egazini, ukuvavanya isimo sebindi - ukufumana inani le-bilirubin kunye ne-creatine kinase, njl. Emva kokuvavanya iziphumo zeemvavanyo, umgqirha unakho ukuhambisa isigulane kumncinci ingcali, umzekelo, i-endocrinologist okanye i-oncologist. Nguye ugqirha ocacileyo oza kukhetha indlela yokwelapha ngamnye.
Ukuze kulungelelaniswe iiparitha ze-alkaline phosphatase, unyango lunokumiselwa.
Nceda nceda! Ukwanda okwenyuka kwinqanaba le-alkaline phosphatase ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngumqondiso we-pathology, isilumkiso sesilumkiso somonakalo kumaseli e-placenta.