Umbuzo, yintoni imfashini, ininzi yabasetyhini. Sonke siyazi isantya esinokuthi utshintshe izicathulo, iimpahla kunye nokuqhathaniswa, kwaye sizama ukuwalandela. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abafazi abahle baqonda ukuba le ngcamango ibandakanya ntoni, kwaye apho ivela khona kwimbali yayo.
Imbali yeFestile
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo, apho imbali yefashoni yaqala, akulula. Iimpahla zengubo apho bonke abameli beli okanye le mpucuko bahamba, bekho ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha abantu abazange bacinge ngendlela yokugqoka ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Kwabo, ukugqoka iimpahla kwakuyindlela nje yokufudumala kunye nokufihla indawo ezincinci ukusuka kwamehlo. Naluphi na amaveli okanye iimpahla zangaphandle zazibonwa "kwiibhononti", ngoko bekungekho umnqweno wokutshintsha okanye utshintshe into ethile.
Imbali yemvelaphi yefashoni
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imbali yefashini kunye nesitayela yaqala kuphela kwi-XIV leminyaka. Indawo yokuzalwa yale mibono ibizwa ngokuba yinkunzi yeFransi, eParis, nangona bathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza ngabemi bamazwe aseYurophu. Abameli bobulili obufanelekileyo baqala ukubonakalisa ingcamango baza bazama ukwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuba baphume kwisihlwele, bezenzele izigqoko ezigqithisileyo okanye iingubo zangaphambili. Ummeli oqaqambileyo welo xesha "ingxowa ngeempondo", yinto yokwakha eyenziwe yindwangu, apho izikhonkwane zifakwe kwindlela ekhethekileyo.
Kwixesha elizayo, ukuziphatha kwintambo yabasetyhini kwaqala ukutshintsha ngexesha elitsha ngalinye. Ngoko, ngokuqala kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, abafazi abathandekayo bembethe i-velvet, kunye nehlobo-kwimveliso eyenziwe yelinen yemvelo. Kancinci waqala ukutshintsha kunye nokunqunyulwa kwezinto ze-wardrobe - ezinye iimodeli zaba yincinci ngakumbi kunezo zangaphambili. Kwaye kwaziwa kakhulu kwaye namhlanje iyakwamkelwa, eyenza umfanekiso wesifazana othabathekileyo uyamthabatha kwaye uyakhohlisa.
AbaPhathi beeFestile
Nangona imbali yefashini yabesifazane ivela eFransi, i-legislative yayo eyona nto yokuqala ngeenkulungwane ezimbini zokuqala kwakhiwa yiItali, okanye ngokugqithiseleyo, iVenice. Ubumnandi baseVenice beka ithoni kwiingubo kunye neenwele ze-styles, ukuzisa iinwele ezingaphezulu kunye neenwele zeenwele, ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ngoko, sele sele sele inkulungwane ye-XV, phantse bonke abancinci abasetyhini banxiba ii-neckerchief ezigqibeleleyo kunye neveyile ye-velvet eyenza ubuso.
Emva kancinci, ukususela phakathi kwekhulu le-16, iSpeyin yaba ngumqhubi womsebenzi. I-Pranky Spaniards ikhuthaza iingubo ezivaliweyo nezingcolileyo - zigqoke ngekhola efile, imikhono emide kunye neikholeji eziphezulu. Iingubo zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zide, akukho zicucu okanye iingubo eziqhelekileyo ezityhila imilenze evulekileyo zavakala ngeli xesha. Okwangoku, le ntombazana inendlela entsha yokudukisa abantu - zonke iintlobo zeqhumiso ziye zafika kumfashini, zinika umnxibi umfanekiso wesimanga kunye nesondo.
Ekugqibeleni, kwi-XVII inkulungwane, imfashini yayichazwe lizwe elijongene nokubonakala kwayo - iFransi. AmaParis aqwalaselwa ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zendlela yokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini. Ngeli xesha, iimeko zatshintshile inani elininzi lamaxesha, kodwa abafazi behlabathi lonke balithobela ngokupheleleyo imibono yabantu baseParis kwaye banomdla wokukopisha iingubo zabo, ngokungekho nto yokongeza kubo.
Ukususela nge-XX leminyaka i-legislators yemigqaliselo yangempela sele iphelile. Indawo yabo yayihlala ezindlwini zefestile, ezaziyokwazi ukuthandwa ngokubanzi. Amagama aseBrithani avele kuwo wonke umhlaba, amanye awo aphile kwiminyaka embalwa nje, ngelixa abanye, belixesha, baye bahlala kwi-Olympus imfashini ixesha elide. Kuze kube namhlanje, abakhankethi abadumiweyo, abameli befesistiya bayasasazeka kuzo zonke i-continent, kodwa ezininzi zeefesistas zijolise kwii-couturiers zesiFrentshi nezeNtaliyane.
Yintoni imfashini kunye nesitayela?
Ukucinga malunga nantoni na, ngabafazi abathile badibanisa le ngcamango ngesitayela. Enyanisweni, ngokwefestile sithetha ukulawulwa kwexesha lesinye okanye esinye isitala phezu kwabanye. Phantse njalo eli gama lithetha kuphela kwindawo ethile, umzekelo, isithili, isixeko okanye urhulumente, kodwa kungekhona kwihlabathi lonke. Iimfashini zamabhinqa zanamhlanje azidluli kuphela kwiingubo nakwezambatho, kodwa kunye nokuzenzela, ukugcoba, iigrafti, iziqholo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izikhokelo.
Yintoni ephezulu?
Eli gama libonakala eParis kwikhulu le-XIX. Sekunayo inentsingiselo ekhethekileyo-akukhona malunga nokuveliswa kwezambatho zokugqoka, ezifumanekayo kuninzi lwezesondo ezilungileyo kwihlabathi, kodwa malunga nokuveliswa kwezinto zokugqoka eziphathekayo, nto leyo engekho ephantsi.
Okwangoku, xa uphendula umbuzo, yiyiphi i-couture ephezulu kwimfashini, ingqondo ivela kwimveliso ye-gurus njengeChanel Haute Couture, iCouture Atelier Versace, iGautier Paris nabanye. Iimveliso zala mavelisi zikwahlula ngexabiso eliphezulu, ubunzima bokuvelisa, umgangatho ophezulu ongaphantsi wokuvelisa, ukusetyenziswa emisebenzini yamatye anqabileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisa njalo njalo.
Ngokuza kwale mikhiqizo, abafazi kunye namantombazana bafunda ukuba imbonakalo yendlela yokufashisa yayisemfashini, kwaye baqala ukuya kwiimeko ezinjalo ngokuzonwabisa. Abantu abaninzi abanomdla kwimimiselo yangoku, iindlela ezidumile kunye neenveli zathoma ukubonakala kuyo yonke imiboniso. Emva kokubonisa nganye, iingcali ziqhathanisa iimodeli ezibonisiweyo kwaye zichonge ukuba zeziphi iimpahla kufuneka zikhethwe ngexesha elithile.
Yintoni ebonakalayo kwimfashini?
Ukuxoxa ngento ekhoyo yanamhlanje, akunakwenzeka ukuhlula umqondo "wendlela". Kuqondwa njengento ekhoyo ngoku, okwangoku kufuneka inikwe ingqwalasela enkulu. Njengomthetho, akukho mqathango ukulibaziseka phezulu kwe-Olympus imodeli ixesha elide - kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokuqala kwexesha elitsha, zonke izinto ezinjalo ziphelela kwimvelaphi, kwaye indawo yazo ithathwa ngumbongo olutsha. Akunabo bonke abafazi abaziyo kwaye ukuba iimeko ezininzi zihamba ngefestile. I-Macrotrend ilawula zonke iimeko ezibonakalayo ngexesha lexesha kunye nexesha elithile, umzekelo, 70 , 80 okanye zero.
Yiyiphi iqoqo ye-capsule kwimovie?
Ukukhuthaza nokuthengisa iimveliso zabo, abenzi beepaliti kunye nabaqulunqi behlabathi bekulungele. Njengoko ukhuphiswano kule ndawo liphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, abameli beempawu kufuneka baye kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso zefashoni zenza i-capsule eqokelelweyo-umgca weemveliso eziphuhliswe ngokubambisana nomqambi odumile okanye udumo lomhlaba. Ezi ndlela, njengombandela, zithengiswa kakuhle kwaye zitsalathisa ingqalelo eyongeziweyo yabathengi kwezinye iimpawu zorhwebo.
Yintoni uMast Heav kwiFestile?
Kwihlabathi lefashini, kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa ngabafazi ukungaqondi kakuhle kunye nemibuzo. Nangona ininzi yesini esilungileyo iyaqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukulandela imfashini, kwaye uzama ukukholisa le njazana engabonakaliyo ngeendlela zonke, akubona bonke abafazi abancinci baqonda ukuba kutheni ngexesha elithile bafanele bagqoke oku okanye oko.
Enyanisweni, amaninzi amaninzi avela ngenxa yokukhwabanisa kweefestim nge sifundo esithile, ngelixa omnye wabo - isithsaba se-hev - sichazwa yiingcali zoshishino lwefashoni. Kule ngcamango, intsingiselo ekhethekileyo iqhotyoshelweyo - ithetha indlela ebalulekileyo okanye "i-squeak" ngexesha elilodwa. Kwezinye iimeko, i-hev mast iqhubeka iminyaka emininzi - akukho mingcipheko kule.
Sisiphi isaphetha esikuyo?
Omnye umbuzo onokuvakala kumanina amahle "Yiyiphi i-anyanisi eyaziwayo?" Leli gama lisoloko lifumaneka kumaphephancwadi amafashini okanye livakala emlonyeni wabamkeli beenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zethelevishini. Enyanisweni, isaphetha sisichaza igama elithi "umfanekiso", nangona kunjalo, akunjalo into efanayo. Ukwakheka kwesaphetha, ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha zibalulekile - zonke izinto zembatho, izicathulo, izesekeli, iinwele, ukuzenza kunye nokunye. Igama elibukeka lithetha ukuba umntu ukhangeleka njani kuloo mzuzu othile, ngelixa "umfanekiso" unako ukwandisa ixesha elide.
Iindwendwe ezidumileyo
Ehlabathini kukho inamba enkulu yemveliso yefestile, nganye leyo ineziqu zayo kunye nezifiso ezimbi. Phakathi kwazo zonke ezi ziqulatho kukho zombini iimpawu ezincinci, kunye ne-gurus yangempela, amagama abo evezwe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Abaqambi, iingcali, iimbasa zehlabathi, abameli beentsapho ezicebileyo zehlabathi kunye nabanye abaninzi baqokelela kwimiboniso yefestile yeempawu ezidumileyo kunye neempembelelo kwi-TOP. Okwangoku, iimpawu eziphezulu zihamba ngamagama alandelayo:
- Chanel.
- Hermes.
- Gucci.
- ULouis Vuitton.
- Fendi.
Iyiphi indlela ekhohlakeleyo?
Abanye besetyhini, becinga ngeyiphi imfashini kwiingubo, bathi bangaze bamlandele kwaye baya kugqoka indlela abayithandayo. Enyanisweni, ezininzi iindlela ezikhoyo zibukeka zingaqhelekanga, zangaphambili kwaye zihle. Ngoko ke, kwiikratshi ungabona izicathulo ezinxulumene nezifo zamathambo kunye nokukhubazeka, ibhulukhwe kunye neejane ezinomlenze ophezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, okwenza ukuba isiqhelo sichaphazele kwaye singabalulekanga, sigqoke "kwiidombo" nangaphezulu.
Uninzi lwamantombazana abona okokuqala ngqa, umbuzo uvela, yintoni imbonakalo embi, kwaye kutheni kuyadingeka. Emva koko, akukho festile ofuna ukubonakala eqaqambileyo, enhle kwaye enqwenelekayo akayikugqoka into engayihombisi kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ayichaza. Okwangoku, umsebenzi wezinto ezinjalo kukukwenza umfanekiso ungavamile kwaye ukhange abanye abantu. Ngaloo nto, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, bayaphatha, kwaye ngoko ke banqoba ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazana abathanda ukutshitshisa uluntu .
Iinkalo ezinomdla ezivela kwimbali yefashoni
Kwimbali yefashoni kunye nesitayela, ungakhetha amanqaku amaninzi athile, umzekelo:
- ukuphinda ngokuphindaphinda imizekelo. Ukunyameka kwindlela yokufashisa kuyinto ephindaphindiweyo nephindaphindayo. Naluphi na into eyekeke ukuba ithandwe ngoku, ingabonwa kwakhona kwipowudi yefestile kwiminyaka embalwa nje;
- Igama elithi "raglan" laphuma egameni loMphathiswa waseMarshal, owafika nale ndlela. Le ndoda yalahlekelwa yinto yakhe empini yaye yayifuna ukufihla isicatshulwa somzimba ngesinqununu esingavamile;
- kwinkulungwane ye-XV, phantse bonke abesifazana befestile bembethe iingubo ngeefubeni. Olu hlobo luthathwa njengeyona ndlela ihamba phambili kwaye ifestile. Kule meko, amahlombe athile okanye imilenze ayicatshangwa engavumelekanga.