Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i- facade bubuso bendawo. Yile nxalenye yiphina isakhiwo esinoxanduva lokubonakala kwangaphandle kunye nomfanekiso wokwakha. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukugqiba okufanelekileyo kwefowade . Namhlanje, ngenxa yoko, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezijongene nazo. Kodwa phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekileyo ihlala yitye le-facade. Le ngqalelo ithatyathwa njengenye yeentlobo zamandulo ezinobuso obujongene nazo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zelitye le-facade: ezendalo kunye nokufakelwa.
Ilitye lezendalo
Indoda yanamhlanje iphupha leendawo ezizolile kwaye zinobuhle apho ungakwazi ukuphumla kwiindawo zokuphila kweso sixeko. Abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu zifuna ukuba indawo yabo ibonakale isondele kwimvelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, njengengqungquthela yezindlu zelizwe, ilitye le-facade likhethiweyo. Lo mbandela wokubhinqa ungabelana ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela amabini. Iyokuqala yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-facade eqwengqelwe ilitye-ilitye lezendalo elingaxelwanga, elingafaniyo. Okwesibini ilitye eliqingqiweyo okanye okubizwa ngokuba yi-flagstone - ilitye elifanayo ngobunzima, obunjenge-tile. Ukwandisa ubomi betshe elitshiweyo, liphosiwe.
Kukho olunye uhlobo lwesitye somzimba we-facade-ukuwa. Ilitye lezendalo lixhomekeke kunyango olukhethekileyo ngamanzi kwaye luvelisa izinto eziphathekayo kunye neefom ezithambileyo zentsimbi, ngaphandle kwamacangca abukhali.
Ilitye lendalo lihlukile kwixinzelelo. I-Quartzite, i-granite, i-aleurolite, i-gabbro ibe ngamatye anzima. Ubunzima obunzima kunye noxinano yi-dolomite, i-limestone, i-sandstone, i-travertine, i-marble kunye nabanye. Ubunzima obuncinci kunamatye anjenge-limestone kunye ne-gypsum. Iindonga ezihlanganiswe nezixhobo ezinjalo zicetyiswa ukuba zihlanganiswe ngamanzi aqokelelweyo aphilileyo, okuya kukhusela ilitye kwindawo yokumanzi kwaye uncede ukwandisa ubomi bentsebenzo.
Ezi zixhobo zamatye ezijongene nazo zingasetyenziselwa ngempumelelo kokubili ukuhlobisa i-facade kunye nokuhlobisa isakhiwo sezakhiwo. Kule tyala lezendalo zelitye lihlanganiswe kunye nezinye izinto zokugqiba: ukhuni, iiglasi, izitye, izitena kunye nokubethelwa kwamatye.
Ilitye lokuhlobisa
Ilitye le-facade engumgubo ngumfanekiso obalaseleyo wezinto eziphathekayo, ukuxubusha imbonakalo, ukubunjwa kunye neendawo zokugqibela. Ekuqaleni, ilitye lokuhlobisa lalisetyenziselwa kuphela umgca we-socle, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe yayisetyenziswe njengesigqabiso se-facade.
Ilitye lokuhlobisa elenziwe ngetemu okanye i-gypsum, isanti, kunye neefayili, iiplasticizers kunye neerigment ehlukahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo kumacandelo anjalo, ilitye le-facade liyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zeemeko ezingafaniyo zemozulu, ezibandakanya ukunyusa okuphezulu kunye nokuguquka kweqondo lokushisa.
Namhlanje, iileyile, ukulingisa i-granite, i-marble kunye nezinye iintlobo zamatye ezendalo, zithandwa kakhulu. Esi sibakala sinobuhlobo bendalo, kulula ukuyifaka, kuba izinto zetayile zihamba kakuhle kwaye zibuhle. Ngako oko, inkqubo yokufaka loo tile iyadlula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza kunokuba ibhekane ne-facade kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Nangona, ukuba unqwenela, unokuyihobisa indlu yakho kunye nelitye elihlobisayo, elingafaniyo. Kukho i-quarry ilitye lokufakelwa ngokulinganisa iindawo zamatye.
Ilitye le-facade yokuhlobisa ngesiseko sekhonkrithi kwisikwere samamente, kwaye ilitye elinesiseko se-gypsum sinamathele kwiindonga usebenzisa izipikili ezimanzi. I-facade, ehlotshiswe ngamatye asekelwe kwikhonkrithi, iingcali zincoma ukuba zifake i-impregnation ekhethekileyo, eya kukhulisa ukuqina kwesi sibopho.
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